Pleroma/lib/pleroma/web/activity_pub/activity_pub_controller.ex

# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only

defmodule Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPubController do
  use Pleroma.Web, :controller

  alias Pleroma.Activity
  alias Pleroma.Object
  alias Pleroma.Object.Fetcher
  alias Pleroma.User
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ActivityPub
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.InternalFetchActor
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.ObjectView
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Relay
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.UserView
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Visibility
  alias Pleroma.Web.Federator

  require Logger

  action_fallback(:errors)

  plug(Pleroma.Plugs.Cache, [query_params: false] when action in [:activity, :object])
  plug(Pleroma.Web.FederatingPlug when action in [:inbox, :relay])
  plug(:set_requester_reachable when action in [:inbox])
  plug(:relay_active? when action in [:relay])

  def relay_active?(conn, _) do
    if Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :allow_relay]) do
      conn
    else
      conn
      |> render_error(:not_found, "not found")
      |> halt()
    end
  end

  def user(conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(UserView.render("user.json", %{user: user}))
    else
      nil -> {:error, :not_found}
    end
  end

  def object(conn, %{"uuid" => uuid}) do
    with ap_id <- o_status_url(conn, :object, uuid),
         %Object{} = object <- Object.get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id),
         {_, true} <- {:public?, Visibility.is_public?(object)} do
      conn
      |> set_cache_ttl_for(object)
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> put_view(ObjectView)
      |> render("object.json", object: object)
    else
      {:public?, false} ->
        {:error, :not_found}
    end
  end

  def object_likes(conn, %{"uuid" => uuid, "page" => page}) do
    with ap_id <- o_status_url(conn, :object, uuid),
         %Object{} = object <- Object.get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id),
         {_, true} <- {:public?, Visibility.is_public?(object)},
         likes <- Utils.get_object_likes(object) do
      {page, _} = Integer.parse(page)

      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(ObjectView.render("likes.json", ap_id, likes, page))
    else
      {:public?, false} ->
        {:error, :not_found}
    end
  end

  def object_likes(conn, %{"uuid" => uuid}) do
    with ap_id <- o_status_url(conn, :object, uuid),
         %Object{} = object <- Object.get_cached_by_ap_id(ap_id),
         {_, true} <- {:public?, Visibility.is_public?(object)},
         likes <- Utils.get_object_likes(object) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(ObjectView.render("likes.json", ap_id, likes))
    else
      {:public?, false} ->
        {:error, :not_found}
    end
  end

  def activity(conn, %{"uuid" => uuid}) do
    with ap_id <- o_status_url(conn, :activity, uuid),
         %Activity{} = activity <- Activity.normalize(ap_id),
         {_, true} <- {:public?, Visibility.is_public?(activity)} do
      conn
      |> set_cache_ttl_for(activity)
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> put_view(ObjectView)
      |> render("object.json", object: activity)
    else
      {:public?, false} -> {:error, :not_found}
      nil -> {:error, :not_found}
    end
  end

  defp set_cache_ttl_for(conn, %Activity{object: object}) do
    set_cache_ttl_for(conn, object)
  end

  defp set_cache_ttl_for(conn, entity) do
    ttl =
      case entity do
        %Object{data: %{"type" => "Question"}} ->
          Pleroma.Config.get([:web_cache_ttl, :activity_pub_question])

        %Object{} ->
          Pleroma.Config.get([:web_cache_ttl, :activity_pub])

        _ ->
          nil
      end

    assign(conn, :cache_ttl, ttl)
  end

  # GET /relay/following
  def following(%{assigns: %{relay: true}} = conn, _params) do
    conn
    |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
    |> json(UserView.render("following.json", %{user: Relay.get_actor()}))
  end

  def following(%{assigns: %{user: for_user}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname, "page" => page}) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {user, for_user} <- ensure_user_keys_present_and_maybe_refresh_for_user(user, for_user),
         {:show_follows, true} <-
           {:show_follows, (for_user && for_user == user) || !user.info.hide_follows} do
      {page, _} = Integer.parse(page)

      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(UserView.render("following.json", %{user: user, page: page, for: for_user}))
    else
      {:show_follows, _} ->
        conn
        |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
        |> send_resp(403, "")
    end
  end

  def following(%{assigns: %{user: for_user}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {user, for_user} <- ensure_user_keys_present_and_maybe_refresh_for_user(user, for_user) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(UserView.render("following.json", %{user: user, for: for_user}))
    end
  end

  # GET /relay/followers
  def followers(%{assigns: %{relay: true}} = conn, _params) do
    conn
    |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
    |> json(UserView.render("followers.json", %{user: Relay.get_actor()}))
  end

  def followers(%{assigns: %{user: for_user}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname, "page" => page}) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {user, for_user} <- ensure_user_keys_present_and_maybe_refresh_for_user(user, for_user),
         {:show_followers, true} <-
           {:show_followers, (for_user && for_user == user) || !user.info.hide_followers} do
      {page, _} = Integer.parse(page)

      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(UserView.render("followers.json", %{user: user, page: page, for: for_user}))
    else
      {:show_followers, _} ->
        conn
        |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
        |> send_resp(403, "")
    end
  end

  def followers(%{assigns: %{user: for_user}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {user, for_user} <- ensure_user_keys_present_and_maybe_refresh_for_user(user, for_user) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(UserView.render("followers.json", %{user: user, for: for_user}))
    end
  end

  def outbox(conn, %{"nickname" => nickname, "page" => page?} = params)
      when page? in [true, "true"] do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
      activities =
        if params["max_id"] do
          ActivityPub.fetch_user_activities(user, nil, %{
            "max_id" => params["max_id"],
            # This is a hack because postgres generates inefficient queries when filtering by
            # 'Answer', poll votes will be hidden by the visibility filter in this case anyway
            "include_poll_votes" => true,
            "limit" => 10
          })
        else
          ActivityPub.fetch_user_activities(user, nil, %{
            "limit" => 10,
            "include_poll_votes" => true
          })
        end

      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> put_view(UserView)
      |> render("activity_collection_page.json", %{
        activities: activities,
        iri: "#{user.ap_id}/outbox"
      })
    end
  end

  def outbox(conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
    with %User{} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> put_view(UserView)
      |> render("activity_collection.json", %{iri: "#{user.ap_id}/outbox"})
    end
  end

  def inbox(%{assigns: %{valid_signature: true}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname} = params) do
    with %User{} = recipient <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname),
         {:ok, %User{} = actor} <- User.get_or_fetch_by_ap_id(params["actor"]),
         true <- Utils.recipient_in_message(recipient, actor, params),
         params <- Utils.maybe_splice_recipient(recipient.ap_id, params) do
      Federator.incoming_ap_doc(params)
      json(conn, "ok")
    end
  end

  def inbox(%{assigns: %{valid_signature: true}} = conn, params) do
    Federator.incoming_ap_doc(params)
    json(conn, "ok")
  end

  # only accept relayed Creates
  def inbox(conn, %{"type" => "Create"} = params) do
    Logger.info(
      "Signature missing or not from author, relayed Create message, fetching object from source"
    )

    Fetcher.fetch_object_from_id(params["object"]["id"])

    json(conn, "ok")
  end

  def inbox(conn, params) do
    headers = Enum.into(conn.req_headers, %{})

    if String.contains?(headers["signature"], params["actor"]) do
      Logger.info(
        "Signature validation error for: #{params["actor"]}, make sure you are forwarding the HTTP Host header!"
      )

      Logger.info(inspect(conn.req_headers))
    end

    json(conn, dgettext("errors", "error"))
  end

  defp represent_service_actor(%User{} = user, conn) do
    with {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> json(UserView.render("user.json", %{user: user}))
    else
      nil -> {:error, :not_found}
    end
  end

  defp represent_service_actor(nil, _), do: {:error, :not_found}

  def relay(conn, _params) do
    Relay.get_actor()
    |> represent_service_actor(conn)
  end

  def internal_fetch(conn, _params) do
    InternalFetchActor.get_actor()
    |> represent_service_actor(conn)
  end

  def whoami(%{assigns: %{user: %User{} = user}} = conn, _params) do
    conn
    |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
    |> json(UserView.render("user.json", %{user: user}))
  end

  def whoami(_conn, _params), do: {:error, :not_found}

  def read_inbox(
        %{assigns: %{user: %{nickname: nickname} = user}} = conn,
        %{"nickname" => nickname, "page" => page?} = params
      )
      when page? in [true, "true"] do
    activities =
      if params["max_id"] do
        ActivityPub.fetch_activities([user.ap_id | user.following], %{
          "max_id" => params["max_id"],
          "limit" => 10
        })
      else
        ActivityPub.fetch_activities([user.ap_id | user.following], %{"limit" => 10})
      end

    conn
    |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
    |> put_view(UserView)
    |> render("activity_collection_page.json", %{
      activities: activities,
      iri: "#{user.ap_id}/inbox"
    })
  end

  def read_inbox(%{assigns: %{user: %{nickname: nickname} = user}} = conn, %{
        "nickname" => nickname
      }) do
    with {:ok, user} <- User.ensure_keys_present(user) do
      conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("application/activity+json")
      |> put_view(UserView)
      |> render("activity_collection.json", %{iri: "#{user.ap_id}/inbox"})
    end
  end

  def read_inbox(%{assigns: %{user: nil}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname}) do
    err = dgettext("errors", "can't read inbox of %{nickname}", nickname: nickname)

    conn
    |> put_status(:forbidden)
    |> json(err)
  end

  def read_inbox(%{assigns: %{user: %{nickname: as_nickname}}} = conn, %{
        "nickname" => nickname
      }) do
    err =
      dgettext("errors", "can't read inbox of %{nickname} as %{as_nickname}",
        nickname: nickname,
        as_nickname: as_nickname
      )

    conn
    |> put_status(:forbidden)
    |> json(err)
  end

  def handle_user_activity(user, %{"type" => "Create"} = params) do
    object =
      params["object"]
      |> Map.merge(Map.take(params, ["to", "cc"]))
      |> Map.put("attributedTo", user.ap_id())
      |> Transmogrifier.fix_object()

    ActivityPub.create(%{
      to: params["to"],
      actor: user,
      context: object["context"],
      object: object,
      additional: Map.take(params, ["cc"])
    })
  end

  def handle_user_activity(user, %{"type" => "Delete"} = params) do
    with %Object{} = object <- Object.normalize(params["object"]),
         true <- user.info.is_moderator || user.ap_id == object.data["actor"],
         {:ok, delete} <- ActivityPub.delete(object) do
      {:ok, delete}
    else
      _ -> {:error, dgettext("errors", "Can't delete object")}
    end
  end

  def handle_user_activity(user, %{"type" => "Like"} = params) do
    with %Object{} = object <- Object.normalize(params["object"]),
         {:ok, activity, _object} <- ActivityPub.like(user, object) do
      {:ok, activity}
    else
      _ -> {:error, dgettext("errors", "Can't like object")}
    end
  end

  def handle_user_activity(_, _) do
    {:error, dgettext("errors", "Unhandled activity type")}
  end

  def update_outbox(
        %{assigns: %{user: %User{nickname: nickname} = user}} = conn,
        %{"nickname" => nickname} = params
      ) do
    actor = user.ap_id()

    params =
      params
      |> Map.drop(["id"])
      |> Map.put("actor", actor)
      |> Transmogrifier.fix_addressing()

    with {:ok, %Activity{} = activity} <- handle_user_activity(user, params) do
      conn
      |> put_status(:created)
      |> put_resp_header("location", activity.data["id"])
      |> json(activity.data)
    else
      {:error, message} ->
        conn
        |> put_status(:bad_request)
        |> json(message)
    end
  end

  def update_outbox(%{assigns: %{user: user}} = conn, %{"nickname" => nickname} = _) do
    err =
      dgettext("errors", "can't update outbox of %{nickname} as %{as_nickname}",
        nickname: nickname,
        as_nickname: user.nickname
      )

    conn
    |> put_status(:forbidden)
    |> json(err)
  end

  def errors(conn, {:error, :not_found}) do
    conn
    |> put_status(:not_found)
    |> json(dgettext("errors", "Not found"))
  end

  def errors(conn, _e) do
    conn
    |> put_status(:internal_server_error)
    |> json(dgettext("errors", "error"))
  end

  defp set_requester_reachable(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, _) do
    with actor <- conn.params["actor"],
         true <- is_binary(actor) do
      Pleroma.Instances.set_reachable(actor)
    end

    conn
  end

  defp ensure_user_keys_present_and_maybe_refresh_for_user(user, for_user) do
    {:ok, new_user} = User.ensure_keys_present(user)

    for_user =
      if new_user != user and match?(%User{}, for_user) do
        User.get_cached_by_nickname(for_user.nickname)
      else
        for_user
      end

    {new_user, for_user}
  end
end