Pleroma/lib/pleroma/object/fetcher.ex

# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only

defmodule Pleroma.Object.Fetcher do
  alias Pleroma.HTTP
  alias Pleroma.Object
  alias Pleroma.Object.Containment
  alias Pleroma.Repo
  alias Pleroma.Signature
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.InternalFetchActor
  alias Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Transmogrifier
  alias Pleroma.Web.OStatus

  require Logger
  require Pleroma.Constants

  defp touch_changeset(changeset) do
    updated_at =
      NaiveDateTime.utc_now()
      |> NaiveDateTime.truncate(:second)

    Ecto.Changeset.put_change(changeset, :updated_at, updated_at)
  end

  defp maybe_reinject_internal_fields(data, %{data: %{} = old_data}) do
    internal_fields = Map.take(old_data, Pleroma.Constants.object_internal_fields())

    Map.merge(data, internal_fields)
  end

  defp maybe_reinject_internal_fields(data, _), do: data

  @spec reinject_object(struct(), map()) :: {:ok, Object.t()} | {:error, any()}
  defp reinject_object(struct, data) do
    Logger.debug("Reinjecting object #{data["id"]}")

    with data <- Transmogrifier.fix_object(data),
         data <- maybe_reinject_internal_fields(data, struct),
         changeset <- Object.change(struct, %{data: data}),
         changeset <- touch_changeset(changeset),
         {:ok, object} <- Repo.insert_or_update(changeset) do
      {:ok, object}
    else
      e ->
        Logger.error("Error while processing object: #{inspect(e)}")
        {:error, e}
    end
  end

  def refetch_object(%Object{data: %{"id" => id}} = object) do
    with {:local, false} <- {:local, String.starts_with?(id, Pleroma.Web.base_url() <> "/")},
         {:ok, data} <- fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id),
         {:ok, object} <- reinject_object(object, data) do
      {:ok, object}
    else
      {:local, true} -> object
      e -> {:error, e}
    end
  end

  # TODO:
  # This will create a Create activity, which we need internally at the moment.
  def fetch_object_from_id(id, options \\ []) do
    with {:fetch_object, nil} <- {:fetch_object, Object.get_cached_by_ap_id(id)},
         {:fetch, {:ok, data}} <- {:fetch, fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id)},
         {:normalize, nil} <- {:normalize, Object.normalize(data, false)},
         params <- prepare_activity_params(data),
         {:containment, :ok} <- {:containment, Containment.contain_origin(id, params)},
         {:ok, activity} <- Transmogrifier.handle_incoming(params, options),
         {:object, _data, %Object{} = object} <-
           {:object, data, Object.normalize(activity, false)} do
      {:ok, object}
    else
      {:containment, _} ->
        {:error, "Object containment failed."}

      {:error, {:reject, nil}} ->
        {:reject, nil}

      {:object, data, nil} ->
        reinject_object(%Object{}, data)

      {:normalize, object = %Object{}} ->
        {:ok, object}

      {:fetch_object, %Object{} = object} ->
        {:ok, object}

      _e ->
        # Only fallback when receiving a fetch/normalization error with ActivityPub
        Logger.info("Couldn't get object via AP, trying out OStatus fetching...")

        # FIXME: OStatus Object Containment?
        case OStatus.fetch_activity_from_url(id) do
          {:ok, [activity | _]} -> {:ok, Object.normalize(activity, false)}
          e -> e
        end
    end
  end

  defp prepare_activity_params(data) do
    %{
      "type" => "Create",
      "to" => data["to"],
      "cc" => data["cc"],
      # Should we seriously keep this attributedTo thing?
      "actor" => data["actor"] || data["attributedTo"],
      "object" => data
    }
  end

  def fetch_object_from_id!(id, options \\ []) do
    with {:ok, object} <- fetch_object_from_id(id, options) do
      object
    else
      _e ->
        nil
    end
  end

  defp make_signature(id, date) do
    uri = URI.parse(id)

    signature =
      InternalFetchActor.get_actor()
      |> Signature.sign(%{
        "(request-target)": "get #{uri.path}",
        host: uri.host,
        date: date
      })

    [{:Signature, signature}]
  end

  defp sign_fetch(headers, id, date) do
    if Pleroma.Config.get([:activitypub, :sign_object_fetches]) do
      headers ++ make_signature(id, date)
    else
      headers
    end
  end

  defp maybe_date_fetch(headers, date) do
    if Pleroma.Config.get([:activitypub, :sign_object_fetches]) do
      headers ++ [{:Date, date}]
    else
      headers
    end
  end

  def fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id) when is_binary(id) do
    Logger.info("Fetching object #{id} via AP")

    date = Pleroma.Signature.signed_date()

    headers =
      [{:Accept, "application/activity+json"}]
      |> maybe_date_fetch(date)
      |> sign_fetch(id, date)

    Logger.debug("Fetch headers: #{inspect(headers)}")

    with true <- String.starts_with?(id, "http"),
         {:ok, %{body: body, status: code}} when code in 200..299 <- HTTP.get(id, headers),
         {:ok, data} <- Jason.decode(body),
         :ok <- Containment.contain_origin_from_id(id, data) do
      {:ok, data}
    else
      {:ok, %{status: code}} when code in [404, 410] ->
        {:error, "Object has been deleted"}

      e ->
        {:error, e}
    end
  end

  def fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(%{"id" => id}),
    do: fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(id)

  def fetch_and_contain_remote_object_from_id(_id), do: {:error, "id must be a string"}
end