Pleroma/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub.ex

# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
# Copyright © 2017-2019 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only

defmodule Pleroma.Web.Websub do
  alias Ecto.Changeset
  alias Pleroma.Repo
  alias Pleroma.Instances
  alias Pleroma.Web.Websub.{WebsubServerSubscription, WebsubClientSubscription}
  alias Pleroma.Web.OStatus.FeedRepresenter
  alias Pleroma.Web.{XML, Endpoint, OStatus}
  alias Pleroma.Web.Router.Helpers
  require Logger

  import Ecto.Query

  @httpoison Application.get_env(:pleroma, :httpoison)

  def verify(subscription, getter \\ &@httpoison.get/3) do
    challenge = Base.encode16(:crypto.strong_rand_bytes(8))
    lease_seconds = NaiveDateTime.diff(subscription.valid_until, subscription.updated_at)
    lease_seconds = lease_seconds |> to_string

    params = %{
      "hub.challenge": challenge,
      "hub.lease_seconds": lease_seconds,
      "hub.topic": subscription.topic,
      "hub.mode": "subscribe"
    }

    url = hd(String.split(subscription.callback, "?"))
    query = URI.parse(subscription.callback).query || ""
    params = Map.merge(params, URI.decode_query(query))

    with {:ok, response} <- getter.(url, [], params: params),
         ^challenge <- response.body do
      changeset = Changeset.change(subscription, %{state: "active"})
      Repo.update(changeset)
    else
      e ->
        Logger.debug("Couldn't verify subscription")
        Logger.debug(inspect(e))
        {:error, subscription}
    end
  end

  @supported_activities [
    "Create",
    "Follow",
    "Like",
    "Announce",
    "Undo",
    "Delete"
  ]
  def publish(topic, user, %{data: %{"type" => type}} = activity)
      when type in @supported_activities do
    response =
      user
      |> FeedRepresenter.to_simple_form([activity], [user])
      |> :xmerl.export_simple(:xmerl_xml)
      |> to_string

    query =
      from(
        sub in WebsubServerSubscription,
        where: sub.topic == ^topic and sub.state == "active",
        where: fragment("? > (NOW() at time zone 'UTC')", sub.valid_until)
      )

    subscriptions = Repo.all(query)

    callbacks = Enum.map(subscriptions, & &1.callback)
    reachable_callbacks_metadata = Instances.filter_reachable(callbacks)
    reachable_callbacks = Map.keys(reachable_callbacks_metadata)

    subscriptions
    |> Enum.filter(&(&1.callback in reachable_callbacks))
    |> Enum.each(fn sub ->
      data = %{
        xml: response,
        topic: topic,
        callback: sub.callback,
        secret: sub.secret,
        unreachable_since: reachable_callbacks_metadata[sub.callback]
      }

      Pleroma.Web.Federator.enqueue(:publish_single_websub, data)
    end)
  end

  def publish(_, _, _), do: ""

  def sign(secret, doc) do
    :crypto.hmac(:sha, secret, to_string(doc)) |> Base.encode16() |> String.downcase()
  end

  def incoming_subscription_request(user, %{"hub.mode" => "subscribe"} = params) do
    with {:ok, topic} <- valid_topic(params, user),
         {:ok, lease_time} <- lease_time(params),
         secret <- params["hub.secret"],
         callback <- params["hub.callback"] do
      subscription = get_subscription(topic, callback)

      data = %{
        state: subscription.state || "requested",
        topic: topic,
        secret: secret,
        callback: callback
      }

      change = Changeset.change(subscription, data)
      websub = Repo.insert_or_update!(change)

      change =
        Changeset.change(websub, %{valid_until: NaiveDateTime.add(websub.updated_at, lease_time)})

      websub = Repo.update!(change)

      Pleroma.Web.Federator.enqueue(:verify_websub, websub)

      {:ok, websub}
    else
      {:error, reason} ->
        Logger.debug("Couldn't create subscription")
        Logger.debug(inspect(reason))

        {:error, reason}
    end
  end

  def incoming_subscription_request(user, params) do
    Logger.info("Unhandled WebSub request for #{user.nickname}: #{inspect(params)}")

    {:error, "Invalid WebSub request"}
  end

  defp get_subscription(topic, callback) do
    Repo.get_by(WebsubServerSubscription, topic: topic, callback: callback) ||
      %WebsubServerSubscription{}
  end

  # Temp hack for mastodon.
  defp lease_time(%{"hub.lease_seconds" => ""}) do
    # three days
    {:ok, 60 * 60 * 24 * 3}
  end

  defp lease_time(%{"hub.lease_seconds" => lease_seconds}) do
    {:ok, String.to_integer(lease_seconds)}
  end

  defp lease_time(_) do
    # three days
    {:ok, 60 * 60 * 24 * 3}
  end

  defp valid_topic(%{"hub.topic" => topic}, user) do
    if topic == OStatus.feed_path(user) do
      {:ok, OStatus.feed_path(user)}
    else
      {:error, "Wrong topic requested, expected #{OStatus.feed_path(user)}, got #{topic}"}
    end
  end

  def subscribe(subscriber, subscribed, requester \\ &request_subscription/1) do
    topic = subscribed.info.topic
    # FIXME: Race condition, use transactions
    {:ok, subscription} =
      with subscription when not is_nil(subscription) <-
             Repo.get_by(WebsubClientSubscription, topic: topic) do
        subscribers = [subscriber.ap_id | subscription.subscribers] |> Enum.uniq()
        change = Ecto.Changeset.change(subscription, %{subscribers: subscribers})
        Repo.update(change)
      else
        _e ->
          subscription = %WebsubClientSubscription{
            topic: topic,
            hub: subscribed.info.hub,
            subscribers: [subscriber.ap_id],
            state: "requested",
            secret: :crypto.strong_rand_bytes(8) |> Base.url_encode64(),
            user: subscribed
          }

          Repo.insert(subscription)
      end

    requester.(subscription)
  end

  def gather_feed_data(topic, getter \\ &@httpoison.get/1) do
    with {:ok, response} <- getter.(topic),
         status when status in 200..299 <- response.status,
         body <- response.body,
         doc <- XML.parse_document(body),
         uri when not is_nil(uri) <- XML.string_from_xpath("/feed/author[1]/uri", doc),
         hub when not is_nil(hub) <- XML.string_from_xpath(~S{/feed/link[@rel="hub"]/@href}, doc) do
      name = XML.string_from_xpath("/feed/author[1]/name", doc)
      preferredUsername = XML.string_from_xpath("/feed/author[1]/poco:preferredUsername", doc)
      displayName = XML.string_from_xpath("/feed/author[1]/poco:displayName", doc)
      avatar = OStatus.make_avatar_object(doc)
      bio = XML.string_from_xpath("/feed/author[1]/summary", doc)

      {:ok,
       %{
         "uri" => uri,
         "hub" => hub,
         "nickname" => preferredUsername || name,
         "name" => displayName || name,
         "host" => URI.parse(uri).host,
         "avatar" => avatar,
         "bio" => bio
       }}
    else
      e ->
        {:error, e}
    end
  end

  def request_subscription(websub, poster \\ &@httpoison.post/3, timeout \\ 10_000) do
    data = [
      "hub.mode": "subscribe",
      "hub.topic": websub.topic,
      "hub.secret": websub.secret,
      "hub.callback": Helpers.websub_url(Endpoint, :websub_subscription_confirmation, websub.id)
    ]

    # This checks once a second if we are confirmed yet
    websub_checker = fn ->
      helper = fn helper ->
        :timer.sleep(1000)
        websub = Repo.get_by(WebsubClientSubscription, id: websub.id, state: "accepted")
        if websub, do: websub, else: helper.(helper)
      end

      helper.(helper)
    end

    task = Task.async(websub_checker)

    with {:ok, %{status: 202}} <-
           poster.(websub.hub, {:form, data}, "Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"),
         {:ok, websub} <- Task.yield(task, timeout) do
      {:ok, websub}
    else
      e ->
        Task.shutdown(task)

        change = Ecto.Changeset.change(websub, %{state: "rejected"})
        {:ok, websub} = Repo.update(change)

        Logger.debug(fn -> "Couldn't confirm subscription: #{inspect(websub)}" end)
        Logger.debug(fn -> "error: #{inspect(e)}" end)

        {:error, websub}
    end
  end

  def refresh_subscriptions(delta \\ 60 * 60 * 24) do
    Logger.debug("Refreshing subscriptions")

    cut_off = NaiveDateTime.add(NaiveDateTime.utc_now(), delta)

    query = from(sub in WebsubClientSubscription, where: sub.valid_until < ^cut_off)

    subs = Repo.all(query)

    Enum.each(subs, fn sub ->
      Pleroma.Web.Federator.enqueue(:request_subscription, sub)
    end)
  end

  def publish_one(%{xml: xml, topic: topic, callback: callback, secret: secret} = params) do
    signature = sign(secret || "", xml)
    Logger.info(fn -> "Pushing #{topic} to #{callback}" end)

    with {:ok, %{status: code}} when code in 200..299 <-
           @httpoison.post(
             callback,
             xml,
             [
               {"Content-Type", "application/atom+xml"},
               {"X-Hub-Signature", "sha1=#{signature}"}
             ]
           ) do
      if !Map.has_key?(params, :unreachable_since) || params[:unreachable_since],
        do: Instances.set_reachable(callback)

      Logger.info(fn -> "Pushed to #{callback}, code #{code}" end)
      {:ok, code}
    else
      {_post_result, response} ->
        unless params[:unreachable_since], do: Instances.set_reachable(callback)
        Logger.debug(fn -> "Couldn't push to #{callback}, #{inspect(response)}" end)
        {:error, response}
    end
  end
end