Make get_term()
behave more consistently in the context of shared terms.
When `WP_Term` was introduced in [34997], the `$taxonomy` parameter for `get_term()` was made optional. This meant that, when the optional param was omitted, `get_term()` had no way of determining which term was intended when the term_id was shared between multiple taxonomies. As a (somewhat sneaky) way of fixing things, `get_term()` split any shared terms it found. But this could cause problems with developer expectations: it's not clear why requesting a term should result in a database update, much less a potential change in the ID of a term. In place of this technique, this changeset introduces a number of changes that make the handling of shared terms a bit less insane: * When a taxonomy is provided to `get_term()`, and a cached term is found matching the term_id, make sure the taxonomy also matches before returning it. * When a taxonomy is not provided, ensure that the term is not shared before adding it to the cache. * When a term is shared between taxonomies and no taxonomy is provided, return a `WP_Error` rather than splitting the term. * When a term is shared between taxonomies, only one of which is valid, return the term from that taxonomy. Props boonebgorges, dlh. Fixes #34533. git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@35537 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
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@ -115,10 +115,14 @@ final class WP_Term {
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*
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* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
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*
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* @param int $term_id Term ID.
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* @return WP_Term|false Term object, false otherwise.
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* @param int $term_id Term ID.
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* @param string $taxonomy Optional. Limit matched terms to those matching `$taxonomy`. Only used for
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* disambiguating potentially shared terms.
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* @return WP_Term|WP_Error|false Term object, if found. WP_Error if `$term_id` is shared between taxonomies and
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* there's insufficient data to distinguish which term is intended.
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* False for other failures.
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*/
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public static function get_instance( $term_id ) {
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public static function get_instance( $term_id, $taxonomy = null ) {
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global $wpdb;
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$term_id = (int) $term_id;
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@ -129,14 +133,58 @@ final class WP_Term {
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$_term = wp_cache_get( $term_id, 'terms' );
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// If there isn't a cached version, hit the database.
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if ( ! $_term ) {
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$_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id = %d LIMIT 1", $term_id ) );
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if ( ! $_term || ( $taxonomy && $taxonomy !== $_term->taxonomy ) ) {
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// Grab all matching terms, in case any are shared between taxonomies.
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$terms = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
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if ( ! $terms ) {
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return false;
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}
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// If a taxonomy was specified, find a match.
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if ( $taxonomy ) {
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foreach ( $terms as $match ) {
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if ( $taxonomy === $match->taxonomy ) {
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$_term = $match;
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break;
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}
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}
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// If only one match was found, it's the one we want.
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} elseif ( 1 === count( $terms ) ) {
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$_term = reset( $terms );
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// Otherwise, the term must be shared between taxonomies.
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} else {
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// If the term is shared only with invalid taxonomies, return the one valid term.
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foreach ( $terms as $t ) {
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if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $t->taxonomy ) ) {
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continue;
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}
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// Only hit if we've already identified a term in a valid taxonomy.
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if ( $_term ) {
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return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term ID is shared between multiple taxonomies' ), $term_id );
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}
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$_term = $t;
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}
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}
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if ( ! $_term ) {
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return false;
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}
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// Don't return terms from invalid taxonomies.
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if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $_term->taxonomy ) ) {
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return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy' ) );
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}
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$_term = sanitize_term( $_term, $_term->taxonomy, 'raw' );
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wp_cache_add( $term_id, $_term, 'terms' );
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// Don't cache terms that are shared between taxonomies.
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if ( 1 === count( $terms ) ) {
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wp_cache_add( $term_id, $_term, 'terms' );
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}
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}
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$term_obj = new WP_Term( $_term );
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@ -764,25 +764,12 @@ function get_term( $term, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
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$_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term->term_id );
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}
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} else {
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$_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term );
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$_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term, $taxonomy );
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}
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// If `$taxonomy` was provided, make sure it matches the taxonomy of the located term.
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if ( $_term && $taxonomy && $taxonomy !== $_term->taxonomy ) {
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// If there are two terms with the same ID, split the other one to a new term.
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$new_term_id = _split_shared_term( $_term->term_id, $_term->term_taxonomy_id );
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// If no split occurred, this is an invalid request. Return null (not WP_Error) for back compat.
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if ( $new_term_id === $_term->term_id ) {
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return null;
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// The term has been split. Refetch the term from the proper taxonomy.
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} else {
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return get_term( $_term->term_id, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
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}
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}
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if ( ! $_term ) {
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if ( is_wp_error( $_term ) ) {
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return $_term;
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} elseif ( ! $_term ) {
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return null;
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}
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@ -9,6 +9,41 @@ class Tests_Term_GetTerm extends WP_UnitTestCase {
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register_taxonomy( 'wptests_tax', 'post' );
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}
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/**
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* Utility function for generating two shared terms, in the 'wptests_tax' and 'wptests_tax_2' taxonomies.
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*
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* @return array Array of term_id/old_term_id/term_taxonomy_id triplets.
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*/
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protected function generate_shared_terms() {
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global $wpdb;
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register_taxonomy( 'wptests_tax_2', 'post' );
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$t1 = wp_insert_term( 'Foo', 'wptests_tax' );
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$t2 = wp_insert_term( 'Foo', 'wptests_tax_2' );
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// Manually modify because shared terms shouldn't naturally occur.
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$wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
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array( 'term_id' => $t1['term_id'] ),
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array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $t2['term_taxonomy_id'] ),
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array( '%d' ),
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array( '%d' )
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);
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return array(
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array(
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'term_id' => $t1['term_id'],
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'old_term_id' => $t1['term_id'],
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'term_taxonomy_id' => $t1['term_taxonomy_id'],
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),
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array(
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'term_id' => $t1['term_id'],
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'old_term_id' => $t2['term_id'],
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'term_taxonomy_id' => $t2['term_taxonomy_id'],
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),
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);
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}
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public function test_should_return_error_for_empty_term() {
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$found = get_term( '', 'wptests_tax' );
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$this->assertWPError( $found );
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@ -114,4 +149,86 @@ class Tests_Term_GetTerm extends WP_UnitTestCase {
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$term_id = self::factory()->term->create( array( 'taxonomy' => 'post_tag' ) );
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$this->assertNull( get_term( $term_id, 'category' ) );
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}
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/**
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* @ticket 34533
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*/
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public function test_should_return_wp_error_when_term_is_shared_and_no_taxonomy_is_specified() {
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$terms = $this->generate_shared_terms();
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$found = get_term( $terms[0]['term_id'] );
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$this->assertWPError( $found );
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}
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/**
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* @ticket 34533
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*/
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public function test_should_return_term_when_term_is_shared_and_correct_taxonomy_is_specified() {
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$terms = $this->generate_shared_terms();
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$found = get_term( $terms[0]['term_id'], 'wptests_tax' );
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$this->assertInstanceOf( 'WP_Term', $found );
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$this->assertSame( $terms[0]['term_id'], $found->term_id );
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}
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/**
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* @ticket 34533
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*/
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public function test_should_return_null_when_term_is_shared_and_incorrect_taxonomy_is_specified() {
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$terms = $this->generate_shared_terms();
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$found = get_term( $terms[0]['term_id'], 'post_tag' );
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$this->assertNull( $found );
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}
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/**
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* @ticket 34533
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*/
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public function test_shared_term_in_cache_should_be_ignored_when_specifying_a_different_taxonomy() {
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global $wpdb;
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$terms = $this->generate_shared_terms();
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// Prime cache for 'wptests_tax'.
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get_term( $terms[0]['term_id'], 'wptests_tax' );
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$num_queries = $wpdb->num_queries;
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// Database should be hit again.
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$found = get_term( $terms[1]['term_id'], 'wptests_tax_2' );
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$num_queries++;
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$this->assertSame( $num_queries, $wpdb->num_queries );
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$this->assertInstanceOf( 'WP_Term', $found );
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$this->assertSame( 'wptests_tax_2', $found->taxonomy );
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}
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/**
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* @ticket 34533
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*/
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public function test_should_return_error_when_only_matching_term_is_in_an_invalid_taxonomy() {
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$t = self::factory()->term->create( array( 'taxonomy' => 'wptests_tax' ) );
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_unregister_taxonomy( 'wptests_tax' );
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$found = get_term( $t );
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$this->assertWPError( $found );
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$this->assertSame( 'invalid_taxonomy', $found->get_error_code() );
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}
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/**
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* @ticket 34533
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*/
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public function test_term_should_be_returned_when_id_is_shared_only_with_invalid_taxonomies() {
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$terms = $this->generate_shared_terms();
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_unregister_taxonomy( 'wptests_tax' );
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$found = get_term( $terms[1]['term_id'] );
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$this->assertInstanceOf( 'WP_Term', $found );
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$this->assertSame( 'wptests_tax_2', $found->taxonomy );
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$this->assertSame( $terms[1]['term_id'], $found->term_id );
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}
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}
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