diff --git a/src/wp-admin/edit-tag-form.php b/src/wp-admin/edit-tag-form.php
index 94a26bbdd2..73db25b00f 100644
--- a/src/wp-admin/edit-tag-form.php
+++ b/src/wp-admin/edit-tag-form.php
@@ -106,7 +106,22 @@ do_action( "{$taxonomy}_term_edit_form_tag" );
 		<tr class="form-field term-parent-wrap">
 			<th scope="row"><label for="parent"><?php _ex( 'Parent', 'term parent' ); ?></label></th>
 			<td>
-				<?php wp_dropdown_categories(array('hide_empty' => 0, 'hide_if_empty' => false, 'name' => 'parent', 'orderby' => 'name', 'taxonomy' => $taxonomy, 'selected' => $tag->parent, 'exclude_tree' => $tag->term_id, 'hierarchical' => true, 'show_option_none' => __('None'))); ?>
+				<?php
+				$dropdown_args = array(
+					'hide_empty'       => 0,
+					'hide_if_empty'    => false,
+					'taxonomy'         => $taxonomy,
+					'name'             => 'parent',
+					'orderby'          => 'name',
+					'selected'         => $tag->parent,
+					'exclude_tree'     => $tag->term_id,
+					'hierarchical'     => true,
+					'show_option_none' => __( 'None' ),
+				);
+
+				/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/edit-tags.php */
+				$dropdown_args = apply_filters( 'taxonomy_parent_dropdown_args', $dropdown_args, $taxonomy, 'edit' );
+				wp_dropdown_categories( $dropdown_args ); ?>
 				<?php if ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) : ?>
 				<p class="description"><?php _e('Categories, unlike tags, can have a hierarchy. You might have a Jazz category, and under that have children categories for Bebop and Big Band. Totally optional.'); ?></p>
 				<?php endif; ?>
diff --git a/src/wp-admin/edit-tags.php b/src/wp-admin/edit-tags.php
index e0cd746ed4..973d0ebf1e 100644
--- a/src/wp-admin/edit-tags.php
+++ b/src/wp-admin/edit-tags.php
@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ do_action( "{$taxonomy}_term_new_form_tag" );
 	 * Filter the taxonomy parent drop-down on the Edit Term page.
 	 *
 	 * @since 3.7.0
+	 * @since 4.1.0 Added $context parameter.
 	 *
 	 * @param array  $dropdown_args {
 	 *     An array of taxonomy parent drop-down arguments.
@@ -492,8 +493,9 @@ do_action( "{$taxonomy}_term_new_form_tag" );
 	 *     @type string   $show_option_none Label to display if there are no terms. Default 'None'.
 	 * }
 	 * @param string $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
+	 * @param string $context  Filter context. Accepts 'new' or 'edit'.
 	 */
-	$dropdown_args = apply_filters( 'taxonomy_parent_dropdown_args', $dropdown_args, $taxonomy );
+	$dropdown_args = apply_filters( 'taxonomy_parent_dropdown_args', $dropdown_args, $taxonomy, 'new' );
 	wp_dropdown_categories( $dropdown_args );
 	?>
 	<?php if ( 'category' == $taxonomy ) : // @todo: Generic text for hierarchical taxonomies ?>