Support IIS 7.0 URL Rewrite Module. Props ruslany. Hat tips to peaceablewhale, hakre, Denis-de-Bernardy, sivel. fixes #8974
git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@11350 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
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@ -135,6 +135,34 @@ function save_mod_rewrite_rules() {
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Updates the IIS web.config file with the current rules if it is writable.
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* If the permalinks do not require rewrite rules then the rules are deleted from the web.config file.
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @return bool True if web.config was updated successfully
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*/
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function iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules(){
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global $wp_rewrite;
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$home_path = get_home_path();
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$web_config_file = $home_path . 'web.config';
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// Using win_is_writable() instead of is_writable() because of a bug in Windows PHP
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if ( ( ! file_exists($web_config_file) && win_is_writable($home_path) && $wp_rewrite->using_mod_rewrite_permalinks() ) || win_is_writable($web_config_file) ) {
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if ( iis7_supports_permalinks() ) {
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$rule = $wp_rewrite->iis7_url_rewrite_rules();
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if ( ! empty($rule) ) {
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return iis7_add_rewrite_rule($web_config_file, $rule);
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} else {
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return iis7_delete_rewrite_rule($web_config_file);
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* {@internal Missing Short Description}}
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*
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@ -370,4 +398,215 @@ function wp_menu_unfold() {
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exit;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Check if IIS 7 supports pretty permalinks
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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function iis7_supports_permalinks() {
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global $is_iis7;
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$supports_permalinks = false;
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if ( $is_iis7 ) {
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/* First we check if the DOMDocument class exists. If it does not exist,
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* which is the case for PHP 4.X, then we cannot easily update the xml configuration file,
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* hence we just bail out and tell user that pretty permalinks cannot be used.
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* This is not a big issue because PHP 4.X is going to be depricated and for IIS it
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* is recommended to use PHP 5.X NTS.
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* Next we check if the URL Rewrite Module 1.1 is loaded and enabled for the web site. When
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* URL Rewrite 1.1 is loaded it always sets a server variable called 'IIS_UrlRewriteModule'.
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* Lastly we make sure that PHP is running via FastCGI. This is important because if it runs
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* via ISAPI then pretty permalinks will not work.
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*/
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$supports_permalinks = class_exists('DOMDocument') && isset($_SERVER['IIS_UrlRewriteModule']) && ( php_sapi_name() == 'cgi-fcgi' );
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}
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return apply_filters('iis7_supports_permalinks', $supports_permalinks);
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}
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/**
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* Check if rewrite rule for WordPress already exists in the IIS 7 configuration file
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @return bool
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* @param string $filename The file path to the configuration file
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*/
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function iis7_rewrite_rule_exists($filename) {
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if ( ! file_exists($filename) )
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return false;
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if ( ! class_exists('DOMDocument') )
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return false;
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$doc = new DOMDocument();
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if ( $doc->load($filename) === false )
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return false;
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$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
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$rules = $xpath->query('/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[@name=\'wordpress\']');
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if ( $rules->length == 0 )
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return false;
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else
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Delete WordPress rewrite rule from web.config file if it exists there
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @param string $filename Name of the configuration file
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* @return bool
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*/
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function iis7_delete_rewrite_rule($filename) {
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// If configuration file does not exist then rules also do not exist so there is nothing to delete
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if ( ! file_exists($filename) )
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return true;
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if ( ! class_exists('DOMDocument') )
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return false;
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$doc = new DOMDocument();
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$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
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if ( $doc -> load($filename) === false )
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return false;
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$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
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$rules = $xpath->query('/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[@name=\'wordpress\']');
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if ( $rules->length > 0 ) {
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$child = $rules->item(0);
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$parent = $child->parentNode;
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$parent->removeChild($child);
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$doc->formatOutput = true;
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saveDomDocument($doc, $filename);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Add WordPress rewrite rule to the IIS 7 configuration file.
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @param string $filename The file path to the configuration file
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* @param string $rewrite_rule The XML fragment with URL Rewrite rule
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* @return bool
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*/
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function iis7_add_rewrite_rule($filename, $rewrite_rule) {
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if ( ! class_exists('DOMDocument') )
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return false;
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// If configuration file does not exist then we create one.
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if ( ! file_exists($filename) ) {
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$fp = fopen( $filename, 'w');
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fwrite($fp, '<configuration/>');
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fclose($fp);
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}
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$doc = new DOMDocument();
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$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
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if ( $doc->load($filename) === false )
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return false;
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$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
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// First check if the rule already exists as in that case there is no need to re-add it
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$wordpress_rules = $xpath->query('/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules/rule[@name=\'wordpress\']');
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if ( $wordpress_rules->length > 0 )
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return true;
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// Check the XPath to the rewrite rule and create XML nodes if they do not exist
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$xmlnodes = $xpath->query('/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite/rules');
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if ( $xmlnodes->length > 0 ) {
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$rules_node = $xmlnodes->item(0);
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} else {
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$rules_node = $doc->createElement('rules');
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$xmlnodes = $xpath->query('/configuration/system.webServer/rewrite');
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if ( $xmlnodes->length > 0 ) {
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$rewrite_node = $xmlnodes->item(0);
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$rewrite_node->appendChild($rules_node);
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} else {
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$rewrite_node = $doc->createElement('rewrite');
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$rewrite_node->appendChild($rules_node);
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$xmlnodes = $xpath->query('/configuration/system.webServer');
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if ( $xmlnodes->length > 0 ) {
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$system_webServer_node = $xmlnodes->item(0);
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$system_webServer_node->appendChild($rewrite_node);
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} else {
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$system_webServer_node = $doc->createElement('system.webServer');
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$system_webServer_node->appendChild($rewrite_node);
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$xmlnodes = $xpath->query('/configuration');
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if ( $xmlnodes->length > 0 ) {
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$config_node = $xmlnodes->item(0);
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$config_node->appendChild($system_webServer_node);
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} else {
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$config_node = $doc->createElement('configuration');
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$doc->appendChild($config_node);
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$config_node->appendChild($system_webServer_node);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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$rule_fragment = $doc->createDocumentFragment();
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$rule_fragment->appendXML($rewrite_rule);
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$rules_node->appendChild($rule_fragment);
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$doc->formatOutput = true;
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saveDomDocument($doc, $filename);
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Saves the XML document into a file
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @param DOMDocument $doc
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* @param string $filename
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*/
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function saveDomDocument($doc, $filename) {
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$config = $doc->saveXML();
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$config = preg_replace("/([^\r])\n/", "$1\r\n", $config);
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$fp = fopen($filename, 'w');
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fwrite($fp, $config);
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fclose($fp);
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}
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/**
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* Workaround for Windows bug in is_writable() function
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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*
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* @param object $path
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* @return bool
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*/
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function win_is_writable($path) {
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/* will work in despite of Windows ACLs bug
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* NOTE: use a trailing slash for folders!!!
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* see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=27609
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* see http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=30931
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*/
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if ( $path{strlen($path)-1} == '/' ) // recursively return a temporary file path
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return win_is_writable($path . uniqid(mt_rand()) . '.tmp');
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else if ( is_dir($path) )
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return win_is_writable($path . '/' . uniqid(mt_rand()) . '.tmp');
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// check tmp file for read/write capabilities
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$rm = file_exists($path);
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$f = @fopen($path, 'a');
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if ($f===false)
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return false;
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fclose($f);
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if ( ! $rm )
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unlink($path);
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return true;
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}
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?>
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@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ add_filter('admin_head', 'add_js');
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include('admin-header.php');
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$home_path = get_home_path();
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$iis7_permalinks = iis7_supports_permalinks();
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if ( isset($_POST['permalink_structure']) || isset($_POST['category_base']) ) {
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check_admin_referer('update-permalink');
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@ -100,12 +101,19 @@ $permalink_structure = get_option('permalink_structure');
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$category_base = get_option('category_base');
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$tag_base = get_option( 'tag_base' );
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if ( (!file_exists($home_path.'.htaccess') && is_writable($home_path)) || is_writable($home_path.'.htaccess') )
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$writable = true;
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else
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$writable = false;
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if ( $iis7_permalinks ) {
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if ( ( ! file_exists($home_path . 'web.config') && win_is_writable($home_path) ) || win_is_writable($home_path . 'web.config') )
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$writable = true;
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else
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$writable = false;
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} else {
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if ( ( ! file_exists($home_path . '.htaccess') && is_writable($home_path) ) || is_writable($home_path . '.htaccess') )
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$writable = true;
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else
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$writable = false;
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}
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if ($wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks())
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if ( $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() )
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$usingpi = true;
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else
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$usingpi = false;
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@ -115,11 +123,21 @@ $wp_rewrite->flush_rules();
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<?php if (isset($_POST['submit'])) : ?>
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<div id="message" class="updated fade"><p><?php
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if ( $permalink_structure && !$usingpi && !$writable )
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_e('You should update your .htaccess now.');
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else
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_e('Permalink structure updated.');
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?></p></div>
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if ( $iis7_permalinks ) {
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if ( $permalink_structure && ! $usingpi && ! $writable )
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_e('You should update your web.config now');
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else if ( $permalink_structure && ! $usingpi && $writable)
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_e('Permalink structure updated. Remove write access on web.config file now!');
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else
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_e('Permalink structure updated');
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} else {
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if ( $permalink_structure && ! $usingpi && ! $writable )
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_e('You should update your .htaccess now.');
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else
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_e('Permalink structure updated.');
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}
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?>
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</p></div>
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<?php endif; ?>
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<div class="wrap">
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@ -134,7 +152,7 @@ else
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<?php
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$prefix = '';
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if ( ! got_mod_rewrite() )
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if ( ! got_mod_rewrite() && ! $iis7_permalinks )
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$prefix = '/index.php';
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$structures = array(
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@ -179,7 +197,7 @@ $structures = array(
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</table>
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<h3><?php _e('Optional'); ?></h3>
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<?php if ($is_apache) : ?>
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<?php if ( $is_apache || $iis7_permalinks ) : ?>
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<p><?php _e('If you like, you may enter custom structures for your category and tag <abbr title="Universal Resource Locator">URL</abbr>s here. For example, using <kbd>topics</kbd> as your category base would make your category links like <code>http://example.org/topics/uncategorized/</code>. If you leave these blank the defaults will be used.') ?></p>
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<?php else : ?>
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<p><?php _e('If you like, you may enter custom structures for your category and tag <abbr title="Universal Resource Locator">URL</abbr>s here. For example, using <code>topics</code> as your category base would make your category links like <code>http://example.org/index.php/topics/uncategorized/</code>. If you leave these blank the defaults will be used.') ?></p>
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@ -203,12 +221,23 @@ $structures = array(
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<input type="submit" name="submit" class="button-primary" value="<?php esc_attr_e('Save Changes') ?>" />
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</p>
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</form>
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<?php if ( $permalink_structure && !$usingpi && !$writable ) : ?>
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<p><?php _e('If your <code>.htaccess</code> file were <a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Changing_File_Permissions">writable</a>, we could do this automatically, but it isn’t so these are the mod_rewrite rules you should have in your <code>.htaccess</code> file. Click in the field and press <kbd>CTRL + a</kbd> to select all.') ?></p>
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<?php if ($iis7_permalinks) :
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if ( isset($_POST['submit']) && $permalink_structure && ! $usingpi && ! $writable ) : ?>
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<p><?php _e('If your <code>web.config</code> file were <a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Changing_File_Permissions">writable</a>, we could do this automatically, but it isn’t so this is the url rewrite rule you should have in your <code>web.config</code> file. Click in the field and press <kbd>CTRL + a</kbd> to select all. Then insert this rule inside of the <code>/<configuration>/<system.webServer>/<rewrite>/<rules></code> element in <code>web.config</code> file.') ?></p>
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<form action="options-permalink.php" method="post">
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<?php wp_nonce_field('update-permalink') ?>
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<p><textarea rows="10" class="large-text readonly" name="rules" id="rules" readonly="readonly"><?php echo wp_specialchars($wp_rewrite->iis7_url_rewrite_rules()); ?></textarea></p>
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</form>
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<p><?php _e('If you temporarily make your <code>web.config</code> file writable for us to generate rewrite rules automatically, do not forget to revert the permissions after rule has been saved.') ?></p>
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<?php endif; ?>
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<?php else :
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if ( $permalink_structure && ! $usingpi && ! $writable ) : ?>
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<p><?php _e('If your <code>.htaccess</code> file were <a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/Changing_File_Permissions">writable</a>, we could do this automatically, but it isn’t so these are the mod_rewrite rules you should have in your <code>.htaccess</code> file. Click in the field and press <kbd>CTRL + a</kbd> to select all.') ?></p>
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<form action="options-permalink.php" method="post">
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<?php wp_nonce_field('update-permalink') ?>
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<p><textarea rows="6" class="large-text readonly" name="rules" id="rules" readonly="readonly"><?php echo wp_specialchars($wp_rewrite->mod_rewrite_rules()); ?></textarea></p>
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</form>
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<?php endif; ?>
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<?php endif; ?>
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</div>
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@ -1696,6 +1696,36 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
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return $rules;
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}
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/**
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* Retrieve IIS7 URL Rewrite formatted rewrite rules to write to web.config file.
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*
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* Does not actually write to the web.config file, but creates the rules for
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* the process that will.
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*
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* @since 2.8.0
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* @access public
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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function iis7_url_rewrite_rules(){
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if ( ! $this->using_permalinks()) {
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return '';
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}
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$rules = "<rule name=\"wordpress\" patternSyntax=\"Wildcard\">\n";
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$rules .= " <match url=\"*\" />\n";
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$rules .= " <conditions>\n";
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$rules .= " <add input=\"{REQUEST_FILENAME}\" matchType=\"IsFile\" negate=\"true\" />\n";
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$rules .= " <add input=\"{REQUEST_FILENAME}\" matchType=\"IsDirectory\" negate=\"true\" />\n";
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$rules .= " </conditions>\n";
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$rules .= " <action type=\"Rewrite\" url=\"index.php\" />\n";
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$rules .= "</rule>";
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$rules = apply_filters('iis7_url_rewrite_rules', $rules);
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return $rules;
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}
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/**
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* Add a straight rewrite rule.
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*
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@ -1790,6 +1820,8 @@ class WP_Rewrite {
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$this->wp_rewrite_rules();
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if ( function_exists('save_mod_rewrite_rules') )
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save_mod_rewrite_rules();
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if ( function_exists('iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules') )
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iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules();
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}
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/**
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@ -73,4 +73,11 @@ $is_apache = ((strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Apache') !== false) || (strp
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*/
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$is_IIS = (strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS') !== false) ? true : false;
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/**
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* Whether the server software is IIS 7.X
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* @global bool $is_IIS7
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*/
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$is_iis7 = ($is_IIS && strpos($_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS/7.') !== false) ? true : false;
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?>
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