Canonical: Introduce wp_get_canonical_url()
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`wp_get_canonical_url()` encapsulates the URL logic of `rel_canonical()` to provide a consistent way to retrieve the canonical URL for a post. The new filter `get_canonical_url` allows to customize the canonical URL. Props joostdevalk, jipmoors, DrewAPicture, ocean90. Fixes #36168. git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@37685 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
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@ -3538,36 +3538,81 @@ function get_edit_profile_url( $user_id = 0, $scheme = 'admin' ) {
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return apply_filters( 'edit_profile_url', $url, $user_id, $scheme);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the canonical URL for a post.
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*
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* When the post is the same as the current requested page the function will handle the
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* pagination arguments too.
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*
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* @since 4.6.0
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*
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* @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or object. Default is global `$post`.
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* @return string|false The canonical URL, or false if the post does not exist or has not
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* been published yet.
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*/
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function wp_get_canonical_url( $post = null ) {
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$post = get_post( $post );
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if ( ! $post ) {
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return false;
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}
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if ( 'publish' !== $post->post_status ) {
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return false;
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}
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$canonical_url = get_permalink( $post );
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// If a canonical is being generated for the current page, make sure it has pagination if needed.
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if ( $post->ID === get_queried_object_id() ) {
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$page = get_query_var( 'page', 0 );
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if ( $page >= 2 ) {
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if ( '' == get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
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$canonical_url = add_query_arg( 'page', $page, $canonical_url );
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} else {
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$canonical_url = trailingslashit( $canonical_url ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
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}
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}
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$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage', 0 );
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if ( $cpage ) {
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$canonical_url = get_comments_pagenum_link( $cpage );
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}
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}
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/**
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* Filters the canonical URL for a post.
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*
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* @since 4.6.0
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*
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* @param string $string The post's canonical URL.
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* @param WP_Post $post Post object.
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*/
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return apply_filters( 'get_canonical_url', $canonical_url, $post );
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}
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/**
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* Outputs rel=canonical for singular queries.
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*
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* @since 2.9.0
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* @since 4.6.0 Adjusted to use `wp_get_canonical_url()`.
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*/
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function rel_canonical() {
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if ( ! is_singular() ) {
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return;
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}
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if ( ! $id = get_queried_object_id() ) {
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$id = get_queried_object_id();
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if ( 0 === $id ) {
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return;
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}
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$url = get_permalink( $id );
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$url = wp_get_canonical_url( $id );
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$page = get_query_var( 'page' );
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if ( $page >= 2 ) {
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if ( '' == get_option( 'permalink_structure' ) ) {
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$url = add_query_arg( 'page', $page, $url );
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} else {
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$url = trailingslashit( $url ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
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if ( ! empty( $url ) ) {
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echo '<link rel="canonical" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '" />' . "\n";
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}
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}
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$cpage = get_query_var( 'cpage' );
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if ( $cpage ) {
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$url = get_comments_pagenum_link( $cpage );
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}
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echo '<link rel="canonical" href="' . esc_url( $url ) . "\" />\n";
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}
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/**
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143
tests/phpunit/tests/link/wpGetCanonicalURL.php
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143
tests/phpunit/tests/link/wpGetCanonicalURL.php
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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<?php
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/**
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* @group link
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* @group canonical
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* @covers ::wp_get_canonical_url
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*/
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class Tests_WpGetCanonicalURL extends WP_UnitTestCase {
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public static $post_id;
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public static function wpSetUpBeforeClass( $factory ) {
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self::$post_id = $factory->post->create( array(
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'post_status' => 'publish',
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) );
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}
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public static function wpTearDownAfterClass() {
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wp_delete_post( self::$post_id, true );
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}
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/**
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* Test for a non existing post.
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*/
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public function test_non_existing_post() {
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$this->assertFalse( wp_get_canonical_url( -1 ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test for a post that is not published.
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*/
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public function test_post_status() {
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$post_id = self::factory()->post->create( array(
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'post_status' => 'draft',
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) );
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$this->assertFalse( wp_get_canonical_url( $post_id ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test for a page that is not the queried object.
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*/
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public function test_non_current_page() {
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$this->assertEquals( get_permalink( self::$post_id ), wp_get_canonical_url( self::$post_id ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test non permalink structure page usage.
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*/
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public function test_paged_with_plain_permalink_structure() {
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$link = add_query_arg( array(
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'page' => 2,
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'foo' => 'bar',
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), get_permalink( self::$post_id ) );
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$this->go_to( $link );
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$expected = add_query_arg( array(
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'page' => 2,
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), get_permalink( self::$post_id ) );
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$this->assertEquals( $expected, wp_get_canonical_url( self::$post_id ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test permalink structure page usage.
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*/
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public function test_paged_with_custom_permalink_structure() {
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$this->set_permalink_structure( '/%postname%/' );
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$page = 2;
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$link = add_query_arg( array(
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'page' => $page,
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'foo' => 'bar',
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), get_permalink( self::$post_id ) );
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$this->go_to( $link );
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$expected = trailingslashit( get_permalink( self::$post_id ) ) . user_trailingslashit( $page, 'single_paged' );
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$this->assertEquals( $expected, wp_get_canonical_url( self::$post_id ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test non permalink structure comment page usage.
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*/
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public function test_comments_paged_with_plain_permalink_structure() {
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$cpage = 2;
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$link = add_query_arg( array(
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'cpage' => $cpage,
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'foo' => 'bar',
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), get_permalink( self::$post_id ) );
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$this->go_to( $link );
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$expected = add_query_arg( array(
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'cpage' => $cpage,
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), get_permalink( self::$post_id ) . '#comments' );
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$this->assertEquals( $expected , wp_get_canonical_url( self::$post_id ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test permalink structure comment page usage.
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*/
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public function test_comments_paged_with_pretty_permalink_structure() {
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global $wp_rewrite;
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$this->set_permalink_structure( '/%postname%/' );
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$cpage = 2;
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$link = add_query_arg( array(
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'cpage' => $cpage,
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'foo' => 'bar',
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), get_permalink( self::$post_id ) );
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$this->go_to( $link );
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$expected = user_trailingslashit( trailingslashit( get_permalink( self::$post_id ) ) . $wp_rewrite->comments_pagination_base . '-' . $cpage, 'commentpaged' ) . '#comments';
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$this->assertEquals( $expected , wp_get_canonical_url( self::$post_id ) );
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}
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/**
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* Test calling of filter.
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*/
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public function test_get_canonical_url_filter() {
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add_filter( 'get_canonical_url', array( $this, 'canonical_url_filter' ) );
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$canonical_url = wp_get_canonical_url( self::$post_id );
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remove_filter( 'get_canonical_url', array( $this, 'canonical_url_filter' ) );
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$this->assertEquals( $this->canonical_url_filter(), $canonical_url );
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}
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/**
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* Filter callback for testing of filter usage.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function canonical_url_filter() {
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return 'http://canonical.example.org/';
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}
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}
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