*/ /** * Implementation for deflate and gzip transfer encodings. * * Includes RFC 1950, RFC 1951, and RFC 1952. * * @since unknown * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP */ class WP_Http_Encoding { /** * Compress raw string using the deflate format. * * Supports the RFC 1951 standard. * * @since unknown * * @param string $raw String to compress. * @param int $level Optional, default is 9. Compression level, 9 is highest. * @param string $supports Optional, not used. When implemented it will choose the right compression based on what the server supports. * @return string|bool False on failure. */ function compress( $raw, $level = 9, $supports = null ) { return gzdeflate( $raw, $level ); } /** * Decompression of deflated string. * * Will attempt to decompress using the RFC 1950 standard, and if that fails * then the RFC 1951 standard deflate will be attempted. Finally, the RFC * 1952 standard gzip decode will be attempted. If all fail, then the * original compressed string will be returned. * * @since unknown * * @param string $compressed String to decompress. * @param int $length The optional length of the compressed data. * @return string|bool False on failure. */ function decompress( $compressed, $length = null ) { $decompressed = gzinflate( $compressed ); if( false !== $decompressed ) return $decompressed; $decompressed = gzuncompress( $compressed ); if( false !== $decompressed ) return $decompressed; $decompressed = gzdecode( $compressed ); if( false !== $decompressed ) return $decompressed; return $compressed; } /** * What encoding types to accept and their priority values. * * @since unknown * * @return string Types of encoding to accept. */ function accept_encoding() { $type = array(); if( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) ) $type[] = 'deflate;q=1.0'; if( function_exists( 'gzuncompress' ) ) $type[] = 'compress;q=0.5'; if( function_exists( 'gzdecode' ) ) $type[] = 'gzip;q=0.5'; return implode(', ', $type); } /** * What enconding the content used when it was compressed to send in the headers. * * @since unknown * * @return string Content-Encoding string to send in the header. */ function content_encoding() { return 'deflate'; } /** * Whether the content be decoded based on the headers. * * @since unknown * * @param array|string $headers All of the available headers. * @return bool */ function should_decode($headers) { if( is_array( $headers ) ) { if( array_key_exists('content-encoding', $headers) && ! empty( $headers['content-encoding'] ) ) return true; } else if( is_string( $headers ) ) { return ( stripos($headers, 'content-encoding:') !== false ); } return false; } /** * Whether decompression and compression are supported by the PHP version. * * Each function is tested instead of checking for the zlib extension, to * ensure that the functions all exist in the PHP version and aren't * disabled. * * @since unknown * * @return bool */ function is_available() { return ( function_exists('gzuncompress') || function_exists('gzdeflate') || function_exists('gzinflate') ); } } /** * WordPress HTTP Class for managing HTTP Transports and making HTTP requests. * * This class is called for the functionality of making HTTP requests and should * replace Snoopy functionality, eventually. There is no available functionality * to add HTTP transport implementations, since most of the HTTP transports are * added and available for use. * * The exception is that cURL is not available as a transport and lacking an * implementation. It will be added later and should be a patch on the WordPress * Trac. * * There are no properties, because none are needed and for performance reasons. * Some of the functions are static and while they do have some overhead over * functions in PHP4, the purpose is maintainability. When PHP5 is finally the * requirement, it will be easy to add the static keyword to the code. It is not * as easy to convert a function to a method after enough code uses the old way. * * Debugging includes several actions, which pass different variables for * debugging the HTTP API. * * http_transport_get_debug - gives working, nonblocking, and * blocking transports. * * http_transport_post_debug - gives working, nonblocking, and * blocking transports. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7.0 */ class WP_Http { /** * PHP4 style Constructor - Calls PHP5 Style Constructor * * @since 2.7.0 * @return WP_Http */ function WP_Http() { $this->__construct(); } /** * PHP5 style Constructor - Setup available transport if not available. * * PHP4 does not have the 'self' keyword and since WordPress supports PHP4, * the class needs to be used for the static call. * * The transport are setup to save time. This should only be called once, so * the overhead should be fine. * * @since 2.7.0 * @return WP_Http */ function __construct() { WP_Http::_getTransport(); WP_Http::_postTransport(); } /** * Tests the WordPress HTTP objects for an object to use and returns it. * * Tests all of the objects and returns the object that passes. Also caches * that object to be used later. * * The order for the GET/HEAD requests are Streams, HTTP Extension, Fopen, * and finally Fsockopen. fsockopen() is used last, because it has the most * overhead in its implementation. There isn't any real way around it, since * redirects have to be supported, much the same way the other transports * also handle redirects. * * There are currently issues with "localhost" not resolving correctly with * DNS. This may cause an error "failed to open stream: A connection attempt * failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a * period of time, or established connection failed because connected host * has failed to respond." * * @since 2.7.0 * @access private * * @param array $args Request args, default us an empty array * @return object|null Null if no transports are available, HTTP transport object. */ function &_getTransport( $args = array() ) { static $working_transport, $blocking_transport, $nonblocking_transport; if ( is_null($working_transport) ) { if ( true === WP_Http_ExtHttp::test() ) { $working_transport['exthttp'] = new WP_Http_ExtHttp(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['exthttp']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Curl::test() ) { $working_transport['curl'] = new WP_Http_Curl(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['curl']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Streams::test() ) { $working_transport['streams'] = new WP_Http_Streams(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['streams']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Fopen::test() && ( isset($args['ssl']) && !$args['ssl'] ) ) { $working_transport['fopen'] = new WP_Http_Fopen(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['fopen']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Fsockopen::test() && ( isset($args['ssl']) && !$args['ssl'] ) ) { $working_transport['fsockopen'] = new WP_Http_Fsockopen(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['fsockopen']; } foreach ( array('curl', 'streams', 'fopen', 'fsockopen', 'exthttp') as $transport ) { if ( isset($working_transport[$transport]) ) $nonblocking_transport[] = &$working_transport[$transport]; } } if( has_filter('http_transport_get_debug') ) do_action('http_transport_get_debug', $working_transport, $blocking_transport, $nonblocking_transport); if ( isset($args['blocking']) && !$args['blocking'] ) return $nonblocking_transport; else return $blocking_transport; } /** * Tests the WordPress HTTP objects for an object to use and returns it. * * Tests all of the objects and returns the object that passes. Also caches * that object to be used later. This is for posting content to a URL and * is used when there is a body. The plain Fopen Transport can not be used * to send content, but the streams transport can. This is a limitation that * is addressed here, by just not including that transport. * * @since 2.7.0 * @access private * * @param array $args Request args, default us an empty array * @return object|null Null if no transports are available, HTTP transport object. */ function &_postTransport( $args = array() ) { static $working_transport, $blocking_transport, $nonblocking_transport; if ( is_null($working_transport) ) { if ( true === WP_Http_ExtHttp::test() ) { $working_transport['exthttp'] = new WP_Http_ExtHttp(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['exthttp']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Curl::test() ) { $working_transport['curl'] = new WP_Http_Curl(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['curl']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Streams::test() ) { $working_transport['streams'] = new WP_Http_Streams(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['streams']; } else if ( true === WP_Http_Fsockopen::test() && ( isset($args['ssl']) && !$args['ssl'] ) ) { $working_transport['fsockopen'] = new WP_Http_Fsockopen(); $blocking_transport[] = &$working_transport['fsockopen']; } foreach ( array('curl', 'streams', 'fsockopen', 'exthttp') as $transport ) { if ( isset($working_transport[$transport]) ) $nonblocking_transport[] = &$working_transport[$transport]; } } if( has_filter('http_transport_post_debug') ) do_action('http_transport_post_debug', $working_transport, $blocking_transport, $nonblocking_transport); if ( isset($args['blocking']) && !$args['blocking'] ) return $nonblocking_transport; else return $blocking_transport; } /** * Send a HTTP request to a URI. * * The body and headers are part of the arguments. The 'body' argument is * for the body and will accept either a string or an array. The 'headers' * argument should be an array, but a string is acceptable. If the 'body' * argument is an array, then it will automatically be escaped using * http_build_query(). * * The only URI that are supported in the HTTP Transport implementation are * the HTTP and HTTPS protocols. HTTP and HTTPS are assumed so the server * might not know how to handle the send headers. Other protocols are * unsupported and most likely will fail. * * The defaults are 'method', 'timeout', 'redirection', 'httpversion', * 'blocking' and 'user-agent'. * * Accepted 'method' values are 'GET', 'POST', and 'HEAD', some transports * technically allow others, but should not be assumed. The 'timeout' is * used to sent how long the connection should stay open before failing when * no response. 'redirection' is used to track how many redirects were taken * and used to sent the amount for other transports, but not all transports * accept setting that value. * * The 'httpversion' option is used to sent the HTTP version and accepted * values are '1.0', and '1.1' and should be a string. Version 1.1 is not * supported, because of chunk response. The 'user-agent' option is the * user-agent and is used to replace the default user-agent, which is * 'WordPress/WP_Version', where WP_Version is the value from $wp_version. * * 'blocking' is the default, which is used to tell the transport, whether * it should halt PHP while it performs the request or continue regardless. * Actually, that isn't entirely correct. Blocking mode really just means * whether the fread should just pull what it can whenever it gets bytes or * if it should wait until it has enough in the buffer to read or finishes * reading the entire content. It doesn't actually always mean that PHP will * continue going after making the request. * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url URI resource. * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array containing 'headers', 'body', 'response', 'cookies' */ function request( $url, $args = array() ) { global $wp_version; $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => apply_filters( 'http_request_timeout', 5), 'redirection' => apply_filters( 'http_request_redirection_count', 5), 'httpversion' => apply_filters( 'http_request_version', '1.0'), 'user-agent' => apply_filters( 'http_headers_useragent', 'WordPress/' . $wp_version . '; ' . get_bloginfo( 'url' ) ), 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'cookies' => array(), 'body' => null, 'compress' => false, 'decompress' => true, 'sslverify' => true ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $r = apply_filters( 'http_request_args', $r, $url ); $arrURL = parse_url($url); if ( $this->block_request( $url ) ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', 'User has blocked requests through HTTP.'); // Determine if this is a https call and pass that on to the transport functions // so that we can blacklist the transports that do not support ssl verification if ( $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' ) $r['ssl'] = true; else $r['ssl'] = false; if ( is_null( $r['headers'] ) ) $r['headers'] = array(); if ( ! is_array($r['headers']) ) { $processedHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($r['headers']); $r['headers'] = $processedHeaders['headers']; } if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent']; unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']); } if ( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent']; unset($r['headers']['user-agent']); } // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r ); if( WP_Http_Encoding::is_available() ) $r['headers']['Accept-Encoding'] = WP_Http_Encoding::accept_encoding(); if ( is_null($r['body']) ) { // Some servers fail when sending content without the content-length // header being set. $r['headers']['Content-Length'] = 0; $transports = WP_Http::_getTransport($r); } else { if ( is_array( $r['body'] ) || is_object( $r['body'] ) ) { $r['body'] = http_build_query($r['body'], null, '&'); $r['headers']['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=' . get_option('blog_charset'); $r['headers']['Content-Length'] = strlen($r['body']); } if ( ! isset( $r['headers']['Content-Length'] ) && ! isset( $r['headers']['content-length'] ) ) $r['headers']['Content-Length'] = strlen($r['body']); $transports = WP_Http::_postTransport($r); } if( has_action('http_api_debug') ) do_action('http_api_debug', $transports, 'transports_list'); $response = array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() ); foreach( (array) $transports as $transport ) { $response = $transport->request($url, $r); if( has_action('http_api_debug') ) do_action( 'http_api_debug', $response, 'response', get_class($transport) ); if( ! is_wp_error($response) ) return $response; } return $response; } /** * Uses the POST HTTP method. * * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body. * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url URI resource. * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return boolean */ function post($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array('method' => 'POST'); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); return $this->request($url, $r); } /** * Uses the GET HTTP method. * * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body. * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url URI resource. * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return boolean */ function get($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array('method' => 'GET'); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); return $this->request($url, $r); } /** * Uses the HEAD HTTP method. * * Used for sending data that is expected to be in the body. * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url URI resource. * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return boolean */ function head($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array('method' => 'HEAD'); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); return $this->request($url, $r); } /** * Parses the responses and splits the parts into headers and body. * * @access public * @static * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $strResponse The full response string * @return array Array with 'headers' and 'body' keys. */ function processResponse($strResponse) { list($theHeaders, $theBody) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $strResponse, 2); return array('headers' => $theHeaders, 'body' => $theBody); } /** * Transform header string into an array. * * If an array is given then it is assumed to be raw header data with numeric keys with the * headers as the values. No headers must be passed that were already processed. * * @access public * @static * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string|array $headers * @return array Processed string headers. If duplicate headers are encountered, * Then a numbered array is returned as the value of that header-key. */ function processHeaders($headers) { if ( is_string($headers) ) $headers = explode("\n", str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $headers) ); $response = array('code' => 0, 'message' => ''); $cookies = array(); $newheaders = array(); foreach ( $headers as $tempheader ) { if ( empty($tempheader) ) continue; if ( false === strpos($tempheader, ':') ) { list( , $iResponseCode, $strResponseMsg) = explode(' ', $tempheader, 3); $response['code'] = $iResponseCode; $response['message'] = $strResponseMsg; continue; } list($key, $value) = explode(':', $tempheader, 2); if ( !empty( $value ) ) { $key = strtolower( $key ); if ( isset( $newheaders[$key] ) ) { $newheaders[$key] = array( $newheaders[$key], trim( $value ) ); } else { $newheaders[$key] = trim( $value ); } if ( 'set-cookie' == strtolower( $key ) ) $cookies[] = new WP_Http_Cookie( $value ); } } return array('response' => $response, 'headers' => $newheaders, 'cookies' => $cookies); } /** * Takes the arguments for a ::request() and checks for the cookie array. * * If it's found, then it's assumed to contain WP_Http_Cookie objects, which are each parsed * into strings and added to the Cookie: header (within the arguments array). Edits the array by * reference. * * @access public * @version 2.8.0 * @static * * @param array $r Full array of args passed into ::request() */ function buildCookieHeader( &$r ) { if ( isset($r['cookies']) && count( $r['cookies'] ) ) { $cookies_header = ''; foreach ( $r['cookies'] as $cookie ) { $cookies_header .= $cookie->getHeaderValue() . '; '; } $cookies_header = substr( $cookies_header, 0, -2 ); $r['headers']['cookie'] = $cookies_header; } } /** * Decodes chunk transfer-encoding, based off the HTTP 1.1 specification. * * Based off the HTTP http_encoding_dechunk function. Does not support * UTF-8. Does not support returning footer headers. Shouldn't be too * difficult to support it though. * * @todo Add support for footer chunked headers. * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * @static * * @param string $body Body content * @return string Chunked decoded body on success or raw body on failure. */ function chunkTransferDecode($body) { $body = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $body); // The body is not chunked encoding or is malformed. if ( ! preg_match( '/^[0-9a-f]+(\s|\n)+/mi', trim($body) ) ) return $body; $parsedBody = ''; //$parsedHeaders = array(); Unsupported while ( true ) { $hasChunk = (bool) preg_match( '/^([0-9a-f]+)(\s|\n)+/mi', $body, $match ); if ( $hasChunk ) { if ( empty( $match[1] ) ) return $body; $length = hexdec( $match[1] ); $chunkLength = strlen( $match[0] ); $strBody = substr($body, $chunkLength, $length); $parsedBody .= $strBody; $body = ltrim(str_replace(array($match[0], $strBody), '', $body), "\n"); if( "0" == trim($body) ) return $parsedBody; // Ignore footer headers. } else { return $body; } } } /** * Block requests through the proxy. * * Those who are behind a proxy and want to prevent access to certain hosts may do so. This will * prevent plugins from working and core functionality, if you don't include api.wordpress.org. * * You block external URL requests by defining WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL in your wp-config.php file * and this will only allow localhost and your blog to make requests. The constant * WP_ACCESSABLE_HOSTS will allow additional hosts to go through for requests. * * @since unknown * @link http://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/8927 Allow preventing external requests. * * @param string $uri URI of url. * @return bool True to block, false to allow. */ function block_request($uri) { // We don't need to block requests, because nothing is blocked. if ( ! defined('WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL') || ( defined('WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL') && WP_HTTP_BLOCK_EXTERNAL == false ) ) return false; // parse_url() only handles http, https type URLs, and will emit E_WARNING on failure. // This will be displayed on blogs, which is not reasonable. $check = @parse_url($uri); /* Malformed URL, can not process, but this could mean ssl, so let through anyway. * * This isn't very security sound. There are instances where a hacker might attempt * to bypass the proxy and this check. However, the reason for this behavior is that * WordPress does not do any checking currently for non-proxy requests, so it is keeps with * the default unsecure nature of the HTTP request. */ if ( $check === false ) return false; $home = parse_url( get_bloginfo('site_url') ); // Don't block requests back to ourselves by default if ( $uri == 'localhost' || $uri == $home['host'] ) return apply_filters('block_local_requests', false); if ( defined('WP_ACCESSABLE_HOSTS') && is_array( WP_ACCESSABLE_HOSTS ) && in_array( $check['host'], WP_ACCESSABLE_HOSTS ) ) { return false; } return true; } } /** * HTTP request method uses fsockopen function to retrieve the url. * * This would be the preferred method, but the fsockopen implementation has the * most overhead of all the HTTP transport implementations. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7.0 */ class WP_Http_Fsockopen { /** * Send a HTTP request to a URI using fsockopen(). * * Does not support non-blocking mode. * * @see WP_Http::request For default options descriptions. * * @since 2.7 * @access public * @param string $url URI resource. * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys. */ function request($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5, 'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0', 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array() ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent']; unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']); } else if( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent']; unset($r['headers']['user-agent']); } // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r ); $iError = null; // Store error number $strError = null; // Store error string $arrURL = parse_url($url); $secure_transport = false; if ( ! isset($arrURL['port']) ) { if ( ($arrURL['scheme'] == 'ssl' || $arrURL['scheme'] == 'https') && extension_loaded('openssl') ) { $arrURL['host'] = 'ssl://' . $arrURL['host']; $arrURL['port'] = apply_filters('http_request_port', 443); $secure_transport = true; } else { $arrURL['port'] = apply_filters('http_request_default_port', 80); } } else { $arrURL['port'] = apply_filters('http_request_port', $arrURL['port']); } // There are issues with the HTTPS and SSL protocols that cause errors // that can be safely ignored and should be ignored. if ( true === $secure_transport ) $error_reporting = error_reporting(0); $startDelay = time(); if ( !defined('WP_DEBUG') || ( defined('WP_DEBUG') && false === WP_DEBUG ) ) $handle = @fsockopen($arrURL['host'], $arrURL['port'], $iError, $strError, $r['timeout'] ); else $handle = fsockopen($arrURL['host'], $arrURL['port'], $iError, $strError, $r['timeout'] ); $endDelay = time(); // If the delay is greater than the timeout then fsockopen should't be // used, because it will cause a long delay. $elapseDelay = ($endDelay-$startDelay) > $r['timeout']; if ( true === $elapseDelay ) add_option( 'disable_fsockopen', $endDelay, null, true ); if ( false === $handle ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', $iError . ': ' . $strError); // WordPress supports PHP 4.3, which has this function. Removed sanity // checking for performance reasons. stream_set_timeout($handle, $r['timeout'] ); $requestPath = $arrURL['path'] . ( isset($arrURL['query']) ? '?' . $arrURL['query'] : '' ); $requestPath = empty($requestPath) ? '/' : $requestPath; $strHeaders = ''; $strHeaders .= strtoupper($r['method']) . ' ' . $requestPath . ' HTTP/' . $r['httpversion'] . "\r\n"; $strHeaders .= 'Host: ' . $arrURL['host'] . "\r\n"; if( isset($r['user-agent']) ) $strHeaders .= 'User-agent: ' . $r['user-agent'] . "\r\n"; if ( is_array($r['headers']) ) { foreach ( (array) $r['headers'] as $header => $headerValue ) $strHeaders .= $header . ': ' . $headerValue . "\r\n"; } else { $strHeaders .= $r['headers']; } $strHeaders .= "\r\n"; if ( ! is_null($r['body']) ) $strHeaders .= $r['body']; fwrite($handle, $strHeaders); if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) { fclose($handle); return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() ); } $strResponse = ''; while ( ! feof($handle) ) $strResponse .= fread($handle, 4096); fclose($handle); if ( true === $secure_transport ) error_reporting($error_reporting); $process = WP_Http::processResponse($strResponse); $arrHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($process['headers']); // Is the response code within the 400 range? if ( (int) $arrHeaders['response']['code'] >= 400 && (int) $arrHeaders['response']['code'] < 500 ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', $arrHeaders['response']['code'] . ': ' . $arrHeaders['response']['message']); // If location is found, then assume redirect and redirect to location. if ( isset($arrHeaders['headers']['location']) ) { if ( $r['redirection']-- > 0 ) { return $this->request($arrHeaders['headers']['location'], $r); } else { return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', __('Too many redirects.')); } } // If the body was chunk encoded, then decode it. if ( ! empty( $process['body'] ) && isset( $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) && 'chunked' == $arrHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) $process['body'] = WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode($process['body']); if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($arrHeaders) ) $process['body'] = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $process['body'] ); return array('headers' => $arrHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $process['body'], 'response' => $arrHeaders['response'], 'cookies' => $arrHeaders['cookies']); } /** * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL. * * @since 2.7.0 * @static * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can. */ function test() { if ( false !== ($option = get_option( 'disable_fsockopen' )) && time()-$option < 43200 ) // 12 hours return false; if ( function_exists( 'fsockopen' ) ) return apply_filters('use_fsockopen_transport', true); return false; } } /** * HTTP request method uses fopen function to retrieve the url. * * Requires PHP version greater than 4.3.0 for stream support. Does not allow * for $context support, but should still be okay, to write the headers, before * getting the response. Also requires that 'allow_url_fopen' to be enabled. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7.0 */ class WP_Http_Fopen { /** * Send a HTTP request to a URI using fopen(). * * This transport does not support sending of headers and body, therefore * should not be used in the instances, where there is a body and headers. * * Notes: Does not support non-blocking mode. Ignores 'redirection' option. * * @see WP_Http::retrieve For default options descriptions. * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url URI resource. * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys. */ function request($url, $args = array()) { global $http_response_header; $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5, 'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0', 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array() ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $arrURL = parse_url($url); if ( false === $arrURL ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', sprintf(__('Malformed URL: %s'), $url)); if ( 'http' != $arrURL['scheme'] && 'https' != $arrURL['scheme'] ) $url = str_replace($arrURL['scheme'], 'http', $url); if ( !defined('WP_DEBUG') || ( defined('WP_DEBUG') && false === WP_DEBUG ) ) $handle = @fopen($url, 'r'); else $handle = fopen($url, 'r'); if (! $handle) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', sprintf(__('Could not open handle for fopen() to %s'), $url)); // WordPress supports PHP 4.3, which has this function. Removed sanity // checking for performance reasons. stream_set_timeout($handle, $r['timeout'] ); if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) { fclose($handle); return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() ); } $strResponse = ''; while ( ! feof($handle) ) $strResponse .= fread($handle, 4096); $theHeaders = ''; if ( function_exists('stream_get_meta_data') ) { $meta = stream_get_meta_data($handle); $theHeaders = $meta['wrapper_data']; if( isset( $meta['wrapper_data']['headers'] ) ) $theHeaders = $meta['wrapper_data']['headers']; } else { if( ! isset( $http_response_header ) ) global $http_response_header; $theHeaders = $http_response_header; } fclose($handle); $processedHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($theHeaders); if ( ! empty( $strResponse ) && isset( $processedHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) && 'chunked' == $processedHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) $strResponse = WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode($strResponse); if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($processedHeaders) ) $strResponse = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $strResponse ); return array('headers' => $processedHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $strResponse, 'response' => $processedHeaders['response'], 'cookies' => $processedHeaders['cookies']); } /** * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL. * * @since 2.7.0 * @static * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can. */ function test() { if ( ! function_exists('fopen') || (function_exists('ini_get') && true != ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) ) return false; return apply_filters('use_fopen_transport', true); } } /** * HTTP request method uses Streams to retrieve the url. * * Requires PHP 5.0+ and uses fopen with stream context. Requires that * 'allow_url_fopen' PHP setting to be enabled. * * Second preferred method for getting the URL, for PHP 5. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7.0 */ class WP_Http_Streams { /** * Send a HTTP request to a URI using streams with fopen(). * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys. */ function request($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5, 'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0', 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array() ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent']; unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']); } else if( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent']; unset($r['headers']['user-agent']); } // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r ); $arrURL = parse_url($url); if ( false === $arrURL ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', sprintf(__('Malformed URL: %s'), $url)); if ( 'http' != $arrURL['scheme'] && 'https' != $arrURL['scheme'] ) $url = str_replace($arrURL['scheme'], 'http', $url); // Convert Header array to string. $strHeaders = ''; if ( is_array( $r['headers'] ) ) foreach( $r['headers'] as $name => $value ) $strHeaders .= "{$name}: $value\r\n"; else if ( is_string( $r['headers'] ) ) $strHeaders = $r['headers']; $arrContext = array('http' => array( 'method' => strtoupper($r['method']), 'user_agent' => $r['user-agent'], 'max_redirects' => $r['redirection'], 'protocol_version' => (float) $r['httpversion'], 'header' => $strHeaders, 'timeout' => $r['timeout'], 'ssl' => array( 'verify_peer' => apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $r['sslverify']), 'verify_host' => apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $r['sslverify']) ) ) ); if ( ! is_null($r['body']) && ! empty($r['body'] ) ) $arrContext['http']['content'] = $r['body']; $context = stream_context_create($arrContext); if ( ! defined('WP_DEBUG') || ( defined('WP_DEBUG') && false === WP_DEBUG ) ) $handle = @fopen($url, 'r', false, $context); else $handle = fopen($url, 'r', false, $context); if ( ! $handle) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', sprintf(__('Could not open handle for fopen() to %s'), $url)); // WordPress supports PHP 4.3, which has this function. Removed sanity // checking for performance reasons. stream_set_timeout($handle, $r['timeout'] ); if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) { stream_set_blocking($handle, 0); fclose($handle); return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() ); } $strResponse = stream_get_contents($handle); $meta = stream_get_meta_data($handle); fclose($handle); $processedHeaders = array(); if( isset( $meta['wrapper_data']['headers'] ) ) $processedHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($meta['wrapper_data']['headers']); else $processedHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($meta['wrapper_data']); if ( ! empty( $strResponse ) && isset( $processedHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) && 'chunked' == $processedHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) $strResponse = WP_Http::chunkTransferDecode($strResponse); if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($processedHeaders) ) $strResponse = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $strResponse ); return array('headers' => $processedHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $strResponse, 'response' => $processedHeaders['response'], 'cookies' => $processedHeaders['cookies']); } /** * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL. * * @static * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can. */ function test() { if ( ! function_exists('fopen') || (function_exists('ini_get') && true != ini_get('allow_url_fopen')) ) return false; if ( version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0', '<') ) return false; return apply_filters('use_streams_transport', true); } } /** * HTTP request method uses HTTP extension to retrieve the url. * * Requires the HTTP extension to be installed. This would be the preferred * transport since it can handle a lot of the problems that forces the others to * use the HTTP version 1.0. Even if PHP 5.2+ is being used, it doesn't mean * that the HTTP extension will be enabled. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7.0 */ class WP_Http_ExtHTTP { /** * Send a HTTP request to a URI using HTTP extension. * * Does not support non-blocking. * * @access public * @since 2.7 * * @param string $url * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys. */ function request($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5, 'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0', 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array() ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent']; unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']); } else if( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent']; unset($r['headers']['user-agent']); } // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r ); switch ( $r['method'] ) { case 'POST': $r['method'] = HTTP_METH_POST; break; case 'HEAD': $r['method'] = HTTP_METH_HEAD; break; case 'GET': default: $r['method'] = HTTP_METH_GET; } $arrURL = parse_url($url); if ( 'http' != $arrURL['scheme'] || 'https' != $arrURL['scheme'] ) $url = str_replace($arrURL['scheme'], 'http', $url); $options = array( 'timeout' => $r['timeout'], 'connecttimeout' => $r['timeout'], 'redirect' => $r['redirection'], 'useragent' => $r['user-agent'], 'headers' => $r['headers'], 'ssl' => array( 'verifypeer' => apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $r['sslverify']), 'verifyhost' => apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $r['sslverify']) ) ); if ( !defined('WP_DEBUG') || ( defined('WP_DEBUG') && false === WP_DEBUG ) ) //Emits warning level notices for max redirects and timeouts $strResponse = @http_request($r['method'], $url, $r['body'], $options, $info); else $strResponse = http_request($r['method'], $url, $r['body'], $options, $info); //Emits warning level notices for max redirects and timeouts // Error may still be set, Response may return headers or partial document, and error // contains a reason the request was aborted, eg, timeout expired or max-redirects reached. if ( false === $strResponse || ! empty($info['error']) ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', $info['response_code'] . ': ' . $info['error']); if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() ); list($theHeaders, $theBody) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $strResponse, 2); $theHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($theHeaders); if ( ! empty( $theBody ) && isset( $theHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) && 'chunked' == $theHeaders['headers']['transfer-encoding'] ) { if ( !defined('WP_DEBUG') || ( defined('WP_DEBUG') && false === WP_DEBUG ) ) $theBody = @http_chunked_decode($theBody); else $theBody = http_chunked_decode($theBody); } if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($theHeaders) ) $theBody = http_inflate( $theBody ); $theResponse = array(); $theResponse['code'] = $info['response_code']; $theResponse['message'] = get_status_header_desc($info['response_code']); return array('headers' => $theHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $theBody, 'response' => $theResponse, 'cookies' => $theHeaders['cookies']); } /** * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL. * * @static * @since 2.7.0 * * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can. */ function test() { if ( function_exists('http_request') ) return apply_filters('use_http_extension_transport', true); return false; } } /** * HTTP request method uses Curl extension to retrieve the url. * * Requires the Curl extension to be installed. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.7 */ class WP_Http_Curl { /** * Send a HTTP request to a URI using cURL extension. * * @access public * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string $url * @param str|array $args Optional. Override the defaults. * @return array 'headers', 'body', 'cookies' and 'response' keys. */ function request($url, $args = array()) { $defaults = array( 'method' => 'GET', 'timeout' => 5, 'redirection' => 5, 'httpversion' => '1.0', 'blocking' => true, 'headers' => array(), 'body' => null, 'cookies' => array() ); $r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); if ( isset($r['headers']['User-Agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['User-Agent']; unset($r['headers']['User-Agent']); } else if( isset($r['headers']['user-agent']) ) { $r['user-agent'] = $r['headers']['user-agent']; unset($r['headers']['user-agent']); } // Construct Cookie: header if any cookies are set WP_Http::buildCookieHeader( $r ); // cURL extension will sometimes fail when the timeout is less than 1 as // it may round down to 0, which gives it unlimited timeout. if ( $r['timeout'] > 0 && $r['timeout'] < 1 ) $r['timeout'] = 1; $handle = curl_init(); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $r['sslverify']) ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, apply_filters('https_ssl_verify', $r['sslverify']) ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $r['user-agent'] ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $r['timeout'] ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $r['timeout'] ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, $r['redirection'] ); switch ( $r['method'] ) { case 'HEAD': curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_NOBODY, true ); break; case 'POST': curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POST, true ); curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $r['body'] ); break; } if ( true === $r['blocking'] ) curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, true ); else curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HEADER, false ); // The option doesn't work with safe mode or when open_basedir is set. if ( !ini_get('safe_mode') && !ini_get('open_basedir') ) curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true ); if ( !empty( $r['headers'] ) ) { // cURL expects full header strings in each element $headers = array(); foreach ( $r['headers'] as $name => $value ) { $headers[] = "{$name}: $value"; } curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers ); } if ( $r['httpversion'] == '1.0' ) curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0 ); else curl_setopt( $handle, CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION, CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1 ); // Cookies are not handled by the HTTP API currently. Allow for plugin // authors to handle it themselves... Although, it is somewhat pointless // without some reference. do_action_ref_array( 'http_api_curl', array(&$handle) ); // We don't need to return the body, so don't. Just execute request // and return. if ( ! $r['blocking'] ) { curl_exec( $handle ); curl_close( $handle ); return array( 'headers' => array(), 'body' => '', 'response' => array('code' => false, 'message' => false), 'cookies' => array() ); } $theResponse = curl_exec( $handle ); if ( !empty($theResponse) ) { $headerLength = curl_getinfo($handle, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE); $theHeaders = trim( substr($theResponse, 0, $headerLength) ); $theBody = substr( $theResponse, $headerLength ); if ( false !== strrpos($theHeaders, "\r\n\r\n") ) { $headerParts = explode("\r\n\r\n", $theHeaders); $theHeaders = $headerParts[ count($headerParts) -1 ]; } $theHeaders = WP_Http::processHeaders($theHeaders); } else { if ( $curl_error = curl_error($handle) ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', $curl_error); if ( in_array( curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ), array(301, 302) ) ) return new WP_Error('http_request_failed', __('Too many redirects.')); $theHeaders = array( 'headers' => array(), 'cookies' => array() ); $theBody = ''; } $response = array(); $response['code'] = curl_getinfo( $handle, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE ); $response['message'] = get_status_header_desc($response['code']); curl_close( $handle ); if ( true === $r['decompress'] && true === WP_Http_Encoding::should_decode($theHeaders) ) $theBody = WP_Http_Encoding::decompress( $theBody ); return array('headers' => $theHeaders['headers'], 'body' => $theBody, 'response' => $response, 'cookies' => $theHeaders['cookies']); } /** * Whether this class can be used for retrieving an URL. * * @static * @since 2.7.0 * * @return boolean False means this class can not be used, true means it can. */ function test() { if ( function_exists('curl_init') && function_exists('curl_exec') ) return apply_filters('use_curl_transport', true); return false; } } /** * Internal representation of a single cookie. * * Returned cookies are represented using this class, and when cookies are * set, if they are not already a WP_Http_Cookie() object, then they are turned * into one. * * @todo The WordPress convention is to use underscores instead of camelCase for function and method * names. Need to switch to use underscores instead for the methods. * * @package WordPress * @subpackage HTTP * @since 2.8.0 * @author Beau Lebens */ class WP_Http_Cookie { /** * Cookie name. * * @since 2.8.0 * @var string */ var $name; /** * Cookie value. * * @since 2.8.0 * @var string */ var $value; /** * When the cookie expires. * * @since 2.8.0 * @var string */ var $expires; /** * Cookie URL path. * * @since 2.8.0 * @var string */ var $path; /** * Cookie Domain. * * @since 2.8.0 * @var string */ var $domain; /** * PHP4 style Constructor - Calls PHP5 Style Constructor. * * @access public * @since 2.8.0 * @param string|array $data Raw cookie data. */ function WP_Http_Cookie( $data ) { $this->__construct( $data ); } /** * Sets up this cookie object. * * The parameter $data should be either an associative array containing the indices names below * or a header string detailing it. * * If it's an array, it should include the following elements: *
* $res = array( 'headers' => array(), 'response' => array('code' => int, 'message' => string) );
*
*
* All of the headers in $res['headers'] are with the name as the key and the
* value as the value. So to get the User-Agent, you would do the following.
*
*
* $user_agent = $res['headers']['user-agent'];
*
*
* The body is the raw response content and can be retrieved from $res['body'].
*
* This function is called first to make the request and there are other API
* functions to abstract out the above convoluted setup.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url Site URL to retrieve.
* @param array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return WP_Error|string The body of the response or WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_remote_request($url, $args = array()) {
$objFetchSite = _wp_http_get_object();
return $objFetchSite->request($url, $args);
}
/**
* Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request using the GET method.
*
* @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url Site URL to retrieve.
* @param array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return WP_Error|string The body of the response or WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_remote_get($url, $args = array()) {
$objFetchSite = _wp_http_get_object();
return $objFetchSite->get($url, $args);
}
/**
* Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request using the POST method.
*
* @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url Site URL to retrieve.
* @param array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return WP_Error|string The body of the response or WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_remote_post($url, $args = array()) {
$objFetchSite = _wp_http_get_object();
return $objFetchSite->post($url, $args);
}
/**
* Retrieve the raw response from the HTTP request using the HEAD method.
*
* @see wp_remote_request() For more information on the response array format.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param string $url Site URL to retrieve.
* @param array $args Optional. Override the defaults.
* @return WP_Error|string The body of the response or WP_Error on failure.
*/
function wp_remote_head($url, $args = array()) {
$objFetchSite = _wp_http_get_object();
return $objFetchSite->head($url, $args);
}
/**
* Retrieve only the headers from the raw response.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param array $response HTTP response.
* @return array The headers of the response. Empty array if incorrect parameter given.
*/
function wp_remote_retrieve_headers(&$response) {
if ( ! isset($response['headers']) || ! is_array($response['headers']))
return array();
return $response['headers'];
}
/**
* Retrieve a single header by name from the raw response.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param array $response
* @param string $header Header name to retrieve value from.
* @return array The header value. Empty string on if incorrect parameter given.
*/
function wp_remote_retrieve_header(&$response, $header) {
if ( ! isset($response['headers']) || ! is_array($response['headers']))
return '';
if ( array_key_exists($header, $response['headers']) )
return $response['headers'][$header];
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve only the response code from the raw response.
*
* Will return an empty array if incorrect parameter value is given.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param array $response HTTP response.
* @return array The keys 'code' and 'message' give information on the response.
*/
function wp_remote_retrieve_response_code(&$response) {
if ( ! isset($response['response']) || ! is_array($response['response']))
return '';
return $response['response']['code'];
}
/**
* Retrieve only the response message from the raw response.
*
* Will return an empty array if incorrect parameter value is given.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param array $response HTTP response.
* @return array The keys 'code' and 'message' give information on the response.
*/
function wp_remote_retrieve_response_message(&$response) {
if ( ! isset($response['response']) || ! is_array($response['response']))
return '';
return $response['response']['message'];
}
/**
* Retrieve only the body from the raw response.
*
* @since 2.7.0
*
* @param array $response HTTP response.
* @return string The body of the response. Empty string if no body or incorrect parameter given.
*/
function wp_remote_retrieve_body(&$response) {
if ( ! isset($response['body']) )
return '';
return $response['body'];
}
?>