_queries = array(); add_filter( 'query', array( $this, 'query_filter' ) ); } /** * Tear down the test fixture */ public function tearDown() { remove_filter( 'query', array( $this, 'query_filter' ) ); parent::tearDown(); } /** * Log each query * @param string $sql * @return string */ public function query_filter( $sql ) { $this->_queries[] = $sql; return $sql; } /** * Test that WPDB will reconnect when the DB link dies * @ticket 5932 */ public function test_db_reconnect() { global $wpdb; $var = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users LIMIT 1" ); $this->assertGreaterThan( 0, $var ); if ( $wpdb->use_mysqli ) { mysqli_close( $wpdb->dbh ); } else { mysql_close( $wpdb->dbh ); } unset( $wpdb->dbh ); $var = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users LIMIT 1" ); $this->assertGreaterThan( 0, $var ); } /** * Test that floats formatted as "0,700" get sanitized properly by wpdb * @global mixed $wpdb * * @ticket 19861 */ public function test_locale_floats() { global $wpdb; // Save the current locale settings $current_locales = explode( ';', setlocale( LC_ALL, 0 ) ); // Switch to Russian $flag = setlocale( LC_ALL, 'ru_RU.utf8', 'rus', 'fr_FR.utf8', 'fr_FR', 'de_DE.utf8', 'de_DE', 'es_ES.utf8', 'es_ES' ); if ( false === $flag ) $this->markTestSkipped( 'No European languages available for testing' ); // Try an update query $wpdb->suppress_errors( true ); $wpdb->update( 'test_table', array( 'float_column' => 0.7 ), array( 'meta_id' => 5 ), array( '%f' ), array( '%d' ) ); $wpdb->suppress_errors( false ); // Ensure the float isn't 0,700 $this->assertContains( '0.700', array_pop( $this->_queries ) ); // Try a prepare $sql = $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE test_table SET float_column = %f AND meta_id = %d", 0.7, 5 ); $this->assertContains( '0.700', $sql ); // Restore locale settings foreach ( $current_locales as $locale_setting ) { if ( false !== strpos( $locale_setting, '=' ) ) { list( $category, $locale ) = explode( '=', $locale_setting ); if ( defined( $category ) ) setlocale( constant( $category ), $locale ); } else { setlocale( LC_ALL, $locale_setting ); } } } /** * @ticket 10041 */ function test_esc_like() { global $wpdb; $inputs = array( 'howdy%', //Single Percent 'howdy_', //Single Underscore 'howdy\\', //Single slash 'howdy\\howdy%howdy_', //The works 'howdy\'"[[]*#[^howdy]!+)(*&$#@!~|}{=--`/.,<>?', //Plain text ); $expected = array( 'howdy\\%', 'howdy\\_', 'howdy\\\\', 'howdy\\\\howdy\\%howdy\\_', 'howdy\'"[[]*#[^howdy]!+)(*&$#@!~|}{=--`/.,<>?', ); foreach ($inputs as $key => $input) { $this->assertEquals($expected[$key], $wpdb->esc_like($input)); } } /** * Test LIKE Queries * * Make sure $wpdb is fully compatible with esc_like() by testing the identity of various strings. * When escaped properly, a string literal is always LIKE itself (1) * and never LIKE any other string literal (0) no matter how crazy the SQL looks. * * @ticket 10041 * @dataProvider data_like_query * @param $data string The haystack, raw. * @param $like string The like phrase, raw. * @param $result string The expected comparison result; '1' = true, '0' = false */ function test_like_query( $data, $like, $result ) { global $wpdb; return $this->assertEquals( $result, $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT %s LIKE %s", $data, $wpdb->esc_like( $like ) ) ) ); } function data_like_query() { return array( array( 'aaa', 'aaa', '1', ), array( 'a\\aa', // SELECT 'a\\aa' # This represents a\aa in both languages. 'a\\aa', // LIKE 'a\\\\aa' '1', ), array( 'a%aa', 'a%aa', '1', ), array( 'aaaa', 'a%aa', '0', ), array( 'a\\%aa', // SELECT 'a\\%aa' 'a\\%aa', // LIKE 'a\\\\\\%aa' # The PHP literal would be "LIKE 'a\\\\\\\\\\\\%aa'". This is why we need reliable escape functions! '1', ), array( 'a%aa', 'a\\%aa', '0', ), array( 'a\\%aa', 'a%aa', '0', ), array( 'a_aa', 'a_aa', '1', ), array( 'aaaa', 'a_aa', '0', ), array( 'howdy\'"[[]*#[^howdy]!+)(*&$#@!~|}{=--`/.,<>?', 'howdy\'"[[]*#[^howdy]!+)(*&$#@!~|}{=--`/.,<>?', '1', ), ); } /** * @ticket 18510 */ function test_wpdb_supposedly_protected_properties() { global $wpdb; $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->dbh ); $dbh = $wpdb->dbh; $this->assertNotEmpty( $dbh ); $this->assertTrue( isset( $wpdb->dbh ) ); // Test __isset() unset( $wpdb->dbh ); $this->assertTrue( empty( $wpdb->dbh ) ); $wpdb->dbh = $dbh; $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->dbh ); } /** * @ticket 21212 */ function test_wpdb_actually_protected_properties() { global $wpdb; $new_meta = "HAHA I HOPE THIS DOESN'T WORK"; $col_meta = $wpdb->col_meta; $wpdb->col_meta = $new_meta; $this->assertNotEquals( $col_meta, $new_meta ); $this->assertEquals( $col_meta, $wpdb->col_meta ); } /** * @ticket 18510 */ function test_wpdb_nonexistent_properties() { global $wpdb; $this->assertTrue( empty( $wpdb->nonexistent_property ) ); $wpdb->nonexistent_property = true; $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->nonexistent_property ); $this->assertTrue( isset( $wpdb->nonexistent_property ) ); unset( $wpdb->nonexistent_property ); $this->assertTrue( empty( $wpdb->nonexistent_property ) ); } /** * Test that an escaped %%f is not altered * @ticket 19861 */ public function test_double_escaped_placeholders() { global $wpdb; $sql = $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE test_table SET string_column = '%%f is a float, %%d is an int %d, %%s is a string', field = %s", 3, '4' ); $this->assertEquals( "UPDATE test_table SET string_column = '%f is a float, %d is an int 3, %s is a string', field = '4'", $sql ); } /** * Test that SQL modes are set correctly * @ticket 26847 */ function test_set_sql_mode() { global $wpdb; $current_modes = $wpdb->get_var( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;' ); $new_modes = array( 'IGNORE_SPACE', 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' ); $wpdb->set_sql_mode( $new_modes ); $check_new_modes = $wpdb->get_var( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;' ); $this->assertEqualSets( $new_modes, explode( ',', $check_new_modes ) ); $wpdb->set_sql_mode( explode( ',', $current_modes ) ); } /** * Test that incompatible SQL modes are blocked * @ticket 26847 */ function test_set_incompatible_sql_mode() { global $wpdb; $current_modes = $wpdb->get_var( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;' ); $new_modes = array( 'IGNORE_SPACE', 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' ); $wpdb->set_sql_mode( $new_modes ); $check_new_modes = $wpdb->get_var( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;' ); $this->assertNotContains( 'NO_ZERO_DATE', explode( ',', $check_new_modes ) ); $wpdb->set_sql_mode( explode( ',', $current_modes ) ); } /** * Test that incompatible SQL modes can be changed * @ticket 26847 */ function test_set_allowed_incompatible_sql_mode() { global $wpdb; $current_modes = $wpdb->get_var( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;' ); $new_modes = array( 'IGNORE_SPACE', 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' ); add_filter( 'incompatible_sql_modes', array( $this, 'filter_allowed_incompatible_sql_mode' ), 1, 1 ); $wpdb->set_sql_mode( $new_modes ); remove_filter( 'incompatible_sql_modes', array( $this, 'filter_allowed_incompatible_sql_mode' ), 1 ); $check_new_modes = $wpdb->get_var( 'SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;' ); $this->assertContains( 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', explode( ',', $check_new_modes ) ); $wpdb->set_sql_mode( explode( ',', $current_modes ) ); } public function filter_allowed_incompatible_sql_mode( $modes ) { $pos = array_search( 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', $modes ); $this->assertGreaterThanOrEqual( 0, $pos ); if ( FALSE === $pos ) { return $modes; } unset( $modes[ $pos ] ); return $modes; } /** * @ticket 25604 * @expectedIncorrectUsage wpdb::prepare */ function test_prepare_without_arguments() { global $wpdb; $id = 0; // This, obviously, is an incorrect prepare. $prepared = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE id = $id", $id ); $this->assertEquals( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE id = 0", $prepared ); } function test_db_version() { global $wpdb; $this->assertTrue( version_compare( $wpdb->db_version(), '5.0', '>=' ) ); } function test_get_caller() { global $wpdb; $str = $wpdb->get_caller(); $calls = explode( ', ', $str ); $called = join( '->', array( __CLASS__, __FUNCTION__ ) ); $this->assertEquals( $called, end( $calls ) ); } function test_has_cap() { global $wpdb; $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->has_cap( 'collation' ) ); $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->has_cap( 'group_concat' ) ); $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->has_cap( 'subqueries' ) ); $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->has_cap( 'COLLATION' ) ); $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->has_cap( 'GROUP_CONCAT' ) ); $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->has_cap( 'SUBQUERIES' ) ); $this->assertEquals( version_compare( $wpdb->db_version(), '5.0.7', '>=' ), $wpdb->has_cap( 'set_charset' ) ); $this->assertEquals( version_compare( $wpdb->db_version(), '5.0.7', '>=' ), $wpdb->has_cap( 'SET_CHARSET' ) ); } /** * @expectedDeprecated supports_collation */ function test_supports_collation() { global $wpdb; $this->assertTrue( $wpdb->supports_collation() ); } function test_check_database_version() { global $wpdb; $this->assertEmpty( $wpdb->check_database_version() ); } /** * @expectedException WPDieException */ function test_bail() { global $wpdb; $wpdb->bail( 'Database is dead.' ); } function test_timers() { global $wpdb; $wpdb->timer_start(); usleep( 5 ); $stop = $wpdb->timer_stop(); $this->assertNotEquals( $wpdb->time_start, $stop ); $this->assertGreaterThan( $stop, $wpdb->time_start ); } function test_get_col_info() { global $wpdb; $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID FROM $wpdb->users" ); $this->assertEquals( array( 'ID' ), $wpdb->get_col_info() ); $this->assertEquals( array( $wpdb->users ), $wpdb->get_col_info( 'table' ) ); $this->assertEquals( $wpdb->users, $wpdb->get_col_info( 'table', 0 ) ); } function test_query_and_delete() { global $wpdb; $rows = $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->users (display_name) VALUES ('Walter Sobchak')" ); $this->assertEquals( 1, $rows ); $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->insert_id ); $d_rows = $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->users, array( 'ID' => $wpdb->insert_id ) ); $this->assertEquals( 1, $d_rows ); } function test_get_row() { global $wpdb; $rows = $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->users (display_name) VALUES ('Walter Sobchak')" ); $this->assertEquals( 1, $rows ); $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->insert_id ); $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID = %d", $wpdb->insert_id ) ); $this->assertInternalType( 'object', $row ); $this->assertEquals( 'Walter Sobchak', $row->display_name ); } function test_replace() { global $wpdb; $rows1 = $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->users, array( 'display_name' => 'Walter Sobchak' ) ); $this->assertEquals( 1, $rows1 ); $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->insert_id ); $last = $wpdb->insert_id; $rows2 = $wpdb->replace( $wpdb->users, array( 'ID' => $last, 'display_name' => 'Walter Replace Sobchak' ) ); $this->assertEquals( 2, $rows2 ); $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->insert_id ); $this->assertEquals( $last, $wpdb->insert_id ); $row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users WHERE ID = %d", $last ) ); $this->assertEquals( 'Walter Replace Sobchak', $row->display_name ); } /** * wpdb::update() requires a WHERE condition. * * @ticket 26106 */ function test_empty_where_on_update() { global $wpdb; $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors( true ); $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_name' => 'burrito' ), array() ); $expected1 = "UPDATE `{$wpdb->posts}` SET `post_name` = 'burrito' WHERE "; $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->last_error ); $this->assertEquals( $expected1, $wpdb->last_query ); $wpdb->update( $wpdb->posts, array( 'post_name' => 'burrito' ), array( 'post_status' => 'taco' ) ); $expected2 = "UPDATE `{$wpdb->posts}` SET `post_name` = 'burrito' WHERE `post_status` = 'taco'"; $this->assertEmpty( $wpdb->last_error ); $this->assertEquals( $expected2, $wpdb->last_query ); $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress ); } /** * mysqli_ incorrect flush and further sync issues. * * @ticket 28155 */ function test_mysqli_flush_sync() { global $wpdb; if ( ! $wpdb->use_mysqli ) { $this->markTestSkipped( 'mysqli not being used' ); } $suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors( true ); $wpdb->query( 'DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test_mysqli_flush_sync_procedure`' ); $wpdb->query( 'CREATE PROCEDURE `test_mysqli_flush_sync_procedure`() BEGIN SELECT ID FROM `' . $wpdb->posts . '` LIMIT 1; END' ); if ( count( $wpdb->get_results( 'SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE `test_mysqli_flush_sync_procedure`' ) ) < 1 ) { $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress ); $this->markTestSkipped( 'procedure could not be created (missing privileges?)' ); } $post_id = $this->factory->post->create(); $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->get_results( 'CALL `test_mysqli_flush_sync_procedure`' ) ); $this->assertNotEmpty( $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT ID FROM `{$wpdb->posts}` LIMIT 1" ) ); // DROP PROCEDURE will cause a COMMIT, so we delete the post manually before that happens. wp_delete_post( $post_id, true ); $wpdb->query( 'DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test_mysqli_flush_sync_procedure`' ); $wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress ); } /** * @ticket 21212 */ function data_get_table_from_query() { $table = 'a_test_table_name'; $db_table = '`a_test_db`.`another_test_table`'; $queries = array( // Basic "SELECT * FROM $table", "SELECT * FROM `$table`", "SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM $table) as subquery", "INSERT $table", "INSERT IGNORE $table", "INSERT IGNORE INTO $table", "INSERT INTO $table", "INSERT LOW_PRIORITY $table", "INSERT DELAYED $table", "INSERT HIGH_PRIORITY $table", "INSERT LOW_PRIORITY IGNORE $table", "INSERT LOW_PRIORITY INTO $table", "INSERT LOW_PRIORITY IGNORE INTO $table", "REPLACE $table", "REPLACE INTO $table", "REPLACE LOW_PRIORITY $table", "REPLACE DELAYED $table", "REPLACE LOW_PRIORITY INTO $table", "UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY $table", "UPDATE LOW_PRIORITY IGNORE $table", "DELETE $table", "DELETE IGNORE $table", "DELETE IGNORE FROM $table", "DELETE FROM $table", "DELETE LOW_PRIORITY $table", "DELETE QUICK $table", "DELETE IGNORE $table", "DELETE LOW_PRIORITY FROM $table", // STATUS "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE '$table'", "SHOW TABLE STATUS WHERE NAME='$table'", "SHOW TABLES LIKE '$table'", "SHOW FULL TABLES LIKE '$table'", "SHOW TABLES WHERE NAME='$table'", // Extended "EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM $table", "EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM $table", "EXPLAIN EXTENDED SELECT * FROM `$table`", "DESCRIBE $table", "DESC $table", "EXPLAIN $table", "HANDLER $table", "LOCK TABLE $table", "LOCK TABLES $table", "UNLOCK TABLE $table", "RENAME TABLE $table", "OPTIMIZE TABLE $table", "BACKUP TABLE $table", "RESTORE TABLE $table", "CHECK TABLE $table", "CHECKSUM TABLE $table", "ANALYZE TABLE $table", "REPAIR TABLE $table", "TRUNCATE $table", "TRUNCATE TABLE $table", "CREATE TABLE $table", "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE $table", "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $table", "ALTER TABLE $table", "ALTER IGNORE TABLE $table", "DROP TABLE $table", "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $table", "CREATE INDEX foo(bar(20)) ON $table", "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX foo(bar(20)) ON $table", "CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX foo(bar(20)) ON $table", "CREATE SPATIAL INDEX foo(bar(20)) ON $table", "DROP INDEX foo ON $table", "LOAD DATA INFILE 'wp.txt' INTO TABLE $table", "LOAD DATA LOW_PRIORITY INFILE 'wp.txt' INTO TABLE $table", "LOAD DATA CONCURRENT INFILE 'wp.txt' INTO TABLE $table", "LOAD DATA LOW_PRIORITY LOCAL INFILE 'wp.txt' INTO TABLE $table", "LOAD DATA INFILE 'wp.txt' REPLACE INTO TABLE $table", "LOAD DATA INFILE 'wp.txt' IGNORE INTO TABLE $table", "GRANT ALL ON TABLE $table", "REVOKE ALL ON TABLE $table", "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table", "SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM $table", "SHOW CREATE TABLE $table", "SHOW INDEX FROM $table", // @ticket 32763 "SELECT " . str_repeat( 'a', 10000 ) . " FROM (SELECT * FROM $table) as subquery", ); $querycount = count( $queries ); for ( $ii = 0; $ii < $querycount; $ii++ ) { $db_query = str_replace( $table, $db_table, $queries[ $ii ] ); $expected_db_table = str_replace( '`', '', $db_table ); $queries[ $ii ] = array( $queries[ $ii ], $table ); $queries[] = array( $db_query, $expected_db_table ); } return $queries; } /** * @dataProvider data_get_table_from_query * @ticket 21212 */ function test_get_table_from_query( $query, $table ) { $this->assertEquals( $table, self::$_wpdb->get_table_from_query( $query ) ); } function data_get_table_from_query_false() { $table = 'a_test_table_name'; return array( array( "LOL THIS ISN'T EVEN A QUERY $table" ), ); } /** * @dataProvider data_get_table_from_query_false * @ticket 21212 */ function test_get_table_from_query_false( $query ) { $this->assertFalse( self::$_wpdb->get_table_from_query( $query ) ); } /** * @ticket 21212 */ function data_process_field_formats() { $core_db_fields_no_format_specified = array( array( 'post_content' => 'foo', 'post_parent' => 0 ), null, array( 'post_content' => array( 'value' => 'foo', 'format' => '%s' ), 'post_parent' => array( 'value' => 0, 'format' => '%d' ), ) ); $core_db_fields_formats_specified = array( array( 'post_content' => 'foo', 'post_parent' => 0 ), array( '%d', '%s' ), // These override core field_types array( 'post_content' => array( 'value' => 'foo', 'format' => '%d' ), 'post_parent' => array( 'value' => 0, 'format' => '%s' ), ) ); $misc_fields_no_format_specified = array( array( 'this_is_not_a_core_field' => 'foo', 'this_is_not_either' => 0 ), null, array( 'this_is_not_a_core_field' => array( 'value' => 'foo', 'format' => '%s' ), 'this_is_not_either' => array( 'value' => 0, 'format' => '%s' ), ) ); $misc_fields_formats_specified = array( array( 'this_is_not_a_core_field' => 0, 'this_is_not_either' => 1.2 ), array( '%d', '%f' ), array( 'this_is_not_a_core_field' => array( 'value' => 0, 'format' => '%d' ), 'this_is_not_either' => array( 'value' => 1.2, 'format' => '%f' ), ) ); $misc_fields_insufficient_formats_specified = array( array( 'this_is_not_a_core_field' => 0, 'this_is_not_either' => 's', 'nor_this' => 1 ), array( '%d', '%s' ), // The first format is used for the third array( 'this_is_not_a_core_field' => array( 'value' => 0, 'format' => '%d' ), 'this_is_not_either' => array( 'value' => 's', 'format' => '%s' ), 'nor_this' => array( 'value' => 1, 'format' => '%d' ), ) ); $vars = get_defined_vars(); // Push the variable name onto the end for assertSame $message foreach ( $vars as $var_name => $var ) { $vars[ $var_name ][] = $var_name; } return array_values( $vars ); } /** * @dataProvider data_process_field_formats * @ticket 21212 */ function test_process_field_formats( $data, $format, $expected, $message ) { $actual = self::$_wpdb->process_field_formats( $data, $format ); $this->assertSame( $expected, $actual, $message ); } /** * @ticket 21212 */ function test_process_fields() { global $wpdb; if ( $wpdb->charset ) { $expected_charset = $wpdb->charset; } else { $expected_charset = $wpdb->get_col_charset( $wpdb->posts, 'post_content' ); } if ( ! in_array( $expected_charset, array( 'utf8', 'utf8mb4', 'latin1' ) ) ) { $this->markTestSkipped( "This test only works with utf8, utf8mb4 or latin1 character sets" ); } $data = array( 'post_content' => '¡foo foo foo!' ); $expected = array( 'post_content' => array( 'value' => '¡foo foo foo!', 'format' => '%s', 'charset' => $expected_charset, 'length' => $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->posts, 'post_content' ), ) ); $this->assertSame( $expected, self::$_wpdb->process_fields( $wpdb->posts, $data, null ) ); } /** * @ticket 21212 * @depends test_process_fields */ function test_process_fields_on_nonexistent_table( $data ) { self::$_wpdb->suppress_errors( true ); $data = array( 'post_content' => '¡foo foo foo!' ); $this->assertFalse( self::$_wpdb->process_fields( 'nonexistent_table', $data, null ) ); self::$_wpdb->suppress_errors( false ); } /** * @ticket 21212 */ function test_pre_get_table_charset_filter() { add_filter( 'pre_get_table_charset', array( $this, 'filter_pre_get_table_charset' ), 10, 2 ); $charset = self::$_wpdb->get_table_charset( 'some_table' ); remove_filter( 'pre_get_table_charset', array( $this, 'filter_pre_get_table_charset' ), 10 ); $this->assertEquals( $charset, 'fake_charset' ); } function filter_pre_get_table_charset( $charset, $table ) { return 'fake_charset'; } /** * @ticket 21212 */ function test_pre_get_col_charset_filter() { add_filter( 'pre_get_col_charset', array( $this, 'filter_pre_get_col_charset' ), 10, 3 ); $charset = self::$_wpdb->get_col_charset( 'some_table', 'some_col' ); remove_filter( 'pre_get_col_charset', array( $this, 'filter_pre_get_col_charset' ), 10 ); $this->assertEquals( $charset, 'fake_col_charset' ); } function filter_pre_get_col_charset( $charset, $table, $column ) { return 'fake_col_charset'; } }