libvips/tools/vipsthumbnail.c

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/* VIPS thumbnailer
*
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* 11/1/09
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*
* 13/1/09
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* - decode labq and rad images
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* - colour management
* - better handling of tiny images
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* 25/1/10
* - added "--delete"
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* 6/2/10
* - added "--interpolator"
* - added "--nosharpen"
* - better 'open' logic, test lazy flag now
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* 13/5/10
* - oops hehe residual sharpen test was reversed
* - and the mask coefficients were messed up
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* 26/5/10
* - delete failed if there was a profile
* 4/7/10
* - oops sharpening was turning off for integer shrinks, thanks Nicolas
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* 30/7/10
* - use new "rd" mode rather than our own open via disc
* 8/2/12
* - use :seq mode for png images
* - shrink to a scanline cache to ensure we request pixels sequentially
* from the input
* 13/6/12
* - update the sequential stuff to the general method
* 21/6/12
* - remove "--nodelete" option, have a --delete option instead, off by
* default
* - much more gentle extra sharpening
* 13/11/12
* - allow absolute paths in -o (thanks fuho)
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* 3/5/13
* - add optional sharpening mask from file
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* 10/7/13
* - rewrite for vips8
* - handle embedded jpeg thumbnails
* 12/11/13
* - add --linear option
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* 18/12/13
* - add --crop option
* 5/3/14
* - copy main image metadata to embedded thumbnails, thanks ottob
* 6/3/14
* - add --rotate flag
* 7/3/14
* - remove the embedded thumbnail reader, embedded thumbnails are too
* unlike the main image wrt. rotation / colour / etc.
* 30/6/14
* - fix interlaced thumbnail output, thanks lovell
* 3/8/14
* - box shrink less, use interpolator more, if window_size is large
* enough
* - default to bicubic if available
* - add an anti-alias filter between shrink and affine
* - support CMYK
* - use SEQ_UNBUF for a memory saving
* 12/9/14
* - try with embedded profile first, if that fails retry with fallback
* profile
* 13/1/15
* - exit with an error code if one or more conversions failed
* 20/1/15
* - rename -o as -f, keep -o as a hidden flag
* 9/5/15
* - use vips_resize() instead of our own code
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* - premultiply alpha
* 30/7/15
* - warn if you autorot and there's no exif support
* 9/2/16
* - add PDF --size support
* - add SVG --size support
* 28/2/16
* - add webp --shrink support
* 29/2/16
* - deprecate sharpen and interpolate
* 6/5/16
* - restore BandFmt after unpremultiply
* 23/5/16
* - no need to guess max-alpha now premultiply does this for us
* 1/8/16
* - use scRGB as the working space in linear mode
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*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
#include <vips/intl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <locale.h>
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#include <vips/vips.h>
#include <vips/internal.h>
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/* Default settings. We change the default to bicubic in main() if
* this vips has been compiled with bicubic support.
*/
static char *thumbnail_size = "128";
static int thumbnail_width = 128;
static int thumbnail_height = 128;
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static char *output_format = "tn_%s.jpg";
static char *export_profile = NULL;
static char *import_profile = NULL;
static gboolean delete_profile = FALSE;
static gboolean linear_processing = FALSE;
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static gboolean crop_image = FALSE;
static gboolean rotate_image = FALSE;
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/* Deprecated and unused.
*/
static gboolean nosharpen = FALSE;
static gboolean nodelete_profile = FALSE;
static gboolean verbose = FALSE;
static char *convolution_mask = NULL;
static char *interpolator = NULL;
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static GOptionEntry options[] = {
{ "size", 's', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &thumbnail_size,
N_( "shrink to SIZE or to WIDTHxHEIGHT" ),
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N_( "SIZE" ) },
{ "output", 'o', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &output_format,
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N_( "set output to FORMAT" ),
N_( "FORMAT" ) },
{ "format", 'f', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &output_format,
N_( "set output format string to FORMAT" ),
N_( "FORMAT" ) },
{ "eprofile", 'e', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &export_profile,
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N_( "export with PROFILE" ),
N_( "PROFILE" ) },
{ "iprofile", 'i', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &import_profile,
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N_( "import untagged images with PROFILE" ),
N_( "PROFILE" ) },
{ "linear", 'a', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &linear_processing,
N_( "process in linear space" ), NULL },
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{ "crop", 'c', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &crop_image,
N_( "crop exactly to SIZE" ), NULL },
{ "rotate", 't', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &rotate_image,
N_( "auto-rotate" ), NULL },
{ "delete", 'd', 0,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &delete_profile,
N_( "delete profile from exported image" ), NULL },
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{ "verbose", 'v', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &verbose,
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N_( "(deprecated, does nothing)" ), NULL },
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{ "nodelete", 'l', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &nodelete_profile,
N_( "(deprecated, does nothing)" ), NULL },
{ "nosharpen", 'n', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN,
G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &nosharpen,
N_( "(deprecated, does nothing)" ), NULL },
{ "interpolator", 'p', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &interpolator,
N_( "(deprecated, does nothing)" ), NULL },
{ "sharpen", 'r', G_OPTION_FLAG_HIDDEN,
G_OPTION_ARG_STRING, &convolution_mask,
N_( "(deprecated, does nothing)" ), NULL },
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{ NULL }
};
/* Calculate the shrink factor, taking into account auto-rotate, the fit mode,
* and so on.
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*/
static double
calculate_shrink( VipsImage *im )
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{
VipsAngle angle = vips_autorot_get_angle( im );
gboolean rotate = angle == VIPS_ANGLE_D90 || angle == VIPS_ANGLE_D270;
int width = rotate_image && rotate ? im->Ysize : im->Xsize;
int height = rotate_image && rotate ? im->Xsize : im->Ysize;
VipsDirection direction;
/* Calculate the horizontal and vertical shrink we'd need to fit the
* image to the bounding box, and pick the biggest.
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*
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* In crop mode, we aim to fill the bounding box, so we must use the
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* smaller axis.
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*
* Add a small amount so when vips_resize() later rounds down, we
* don't round below target.
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*/
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double horizontal = (double) width / (thumbnail_width + 0.1);
double vertical = (double) height / (thumbnail_height + 0.1);
if( crop_image ) {
if( horizontal < vertical )
direction = VIPS_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
else
direction = VIPS_DIRECTION_VERTICAL;
}
else {
if( horizontal < vertical )
direction = VIPS_DIRECTION_VERTICAL;
else
direction = VIPS_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL;
}
return( direction == VIPS_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL ?
horizontal : vertical );
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}
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/* Find the best jpeg preload shrink.
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*/
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static int
thumbnail_find_jpegshrink( VipsImage *im )
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{
double shrink = calculate_shrink( im );
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/* We can't use pre-shrunk images in linear mode. libjpeg shrinks in Y
* (of YCbCR), not linear space.
*/
if( linear_processing )
return( 1 );
/* Shrink-on-load is a simple block shrink and will add quite a bit of
* extra sharpness to the image. We want to block shrink to a
* bit above our target, then vips_resize() to the final size.
*
* Leave at least a factor of two for the final resize step.
*/
if( shrink >= 16 )
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return( 8 );
else if( shrink >= 8 )
return( 4 );
else if( shrink >= 4 )
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return( 2 );
else
return( 1 );
}
/* Open an image, returning the best version of that image for thumbnailing.
*
* libjpeg supports fast shrink-on-read, so if we have a JPEG, we can ask
* VIPS to load a lower resolution version.
*/
static VipsImage *
thumbnail_open( VipsObject *process, const char *filename )
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{
const char *loader;
VipsImage *im;
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "thumbnailing %s", filename );
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if( linear_processing )
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "linear mode" );
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if( !(loader = vips_foreign_find_load( filename )) )
return( NULL );
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "selected loader is %s", loader );
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if( strcmp( loader, "VipsForeignLoadJpegFile" ) == 0 ) {
int jpegshrink;
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/* This will just read in the header and is quick.
*/
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if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename, NULL )) )
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return( NULL );
jpegshrink = thumbnail_find_jpegshrink( im );
g_object_unref( im );
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"loading jpeg with factor %d pre-shrink",
jpegshrink );
/* We can't use UNBUFERRED safely on very-many-core systems.
*/
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if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename,
"access", VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL,
"shrink", jpegshrink,
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NULL )) )
return( NULL );
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}
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else if( strcmp( loader, "VipsForeignLoadPdfFile" ) == 0 ||
strcmp( loader, "VipsForeignLoadSvgFile" ) == 0 ) {
double shrink;
/* This will just read in the header and is quick.
*/
if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename, NULL )) )
return( NULL );
shrink = calculate_shrink( im );
g_object_unref( im );
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
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"loading PDF/SVG with factor %g pre-shrink",
shrink );
/* We can't use UNBUFERRED safely on very-many-core systems.
*/
if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename,
"access", VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL,
"scale", 1.0 / shrink,
NULL )) )
return( NULL );
}
else if( strcmp( loader, "VipsForeignLoadWebpFile" ) == 0 ) {
double shrink;
/* This will just read in the header and is quick.
*/
if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename, NULL )) )
return( NULL );
shrink = calculate_shrink( im );
g_object_unref( im );
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"loading webp with factor %g pre-shrink",
shrink );
/* We can't use UNBUFERRED safely on very-many-core systems.
*/
if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename,
"access", VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL,
"shrink", (int) shrink,
NULL )) )
return( NULL );
}
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else {
/* All other formats. We can't use UNBUFERRED safely on
* very-many-core systems.
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*/
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if( !(im = vips_image_new_from_file( filename,
"access", VIPS_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL,
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NULL )) )
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return( NULL );
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}
vips_object_local( process, im );
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return( im );
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}
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static VipsImage *
thumbnail_shrink( VipsObject *process, VipsImage *in )
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{
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VipsImage **t = (VipsImage **) vips_object_local_array( process, 10 );
VipsInterpretation interpretation = linear_processing ?
VIPS_INTERPRETATION_scRGB : VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB;
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/* TRUE if we've done the import of an ICC transform and still need to
* export.
*/
gboolean have_imported;
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/* TRUE if we've premultiplied and need to unpremultiply.
*/
gboolean have_premultiplied;
VipsBandFormat unpremultiplied_format;
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double shrink;
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/* RAD needs special unpacking.
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*/
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if( in->Coding == VIPS_CODING_RAD ) {
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "unpacking Rad to float" );
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/* rad is scrgb.
*/
if( vips_rad2float( in, &t[0], NULL ) )
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return( NULL );
in = t[0];
}
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/* In linear mode, we import right at the start.
*
* We also have to import the whole image if it's CMYK, since
* vips_colourspace() (see below) doesn't know about CMYK.
*
* This is only going to work for images in device space. If you have
* an image in PCS which also has an attached profile, strange things
* will happen.
*/
have_imported = FALSE;
if( (linear_processing ||
in->Type == VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK) &&
in->Coding == VIPS_CODING_NONE &&
(in->BandFmt == VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR ||
in->BandFmt == VIPS_FORMAT_USHORT) &&
(vips_image_get_typeof( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) ||
import_profile) ) {
if( vips_image_get_typeof( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) )
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"importing with embedded profile" );
else
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"importing with profile %s", import_profile );
if( vips_icc_import( in, &t[1],
"input_profile", import_profile,
"embedded", TRUE,
"pcs", VIPS_PCS_XYZ,
NULL ) )
return( NULL );
in = t[1];
have_imported = TRUE;
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}
/* To the processing colourspace. This will unpack LABQ as well.
*/
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "converting to processing space %s",
vips_enum_nick( VIPS_TYPE_INTERPRETATION, interpretation ) );
if( vips_colourspace( in, &t[2], interpretation, NULL ) )
return( NULL );
in = t[2];
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/* If there's an alpha, we have to premultiply before shrinking. See
* https://github.com/jcupitt/libvips/issues/291
*/
have_premultiplied = FALSE;
if( in->Bands == 2 ||
(in->Bands == 4 && in->Type != VIPS_INTERPRETATION_CMYK) ||
in->Bands == 5 ) {
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "premultiplying alpha" );
if( vips_premultiply( in, &t[3], NULL ) )
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return( NULL );
have_premultiplied = TRUE;
/* vips_premultiply() makes a float image. When we
* vips_unpremultiply() below, we need to cast back to the
* pre-premultiply format.
*/
unpremultiplied_format = in->BandFmt;
in = t[3];
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}
shrink = calculate_shrink( in );
if( vips_resize( in, &t[4], 1.0 / shrink, NULL ) )
return( NULL );
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in = t[4];
if( have_premultiplied ) {
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "unpremultiplying alpha" );
if( vips_unpremultiply( in, &t[5], NULL ) ||
vips_cast( t[5], &t[6], unpremultiplied_format, NULL ) )
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return( NULL );
in = t[6];
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}
/* Colour management.
*
* If we've already imported, just export. Otherwise, we're in
* device space and we need a combined import/export to transform to
* the target space.
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*/
if( have_imported ) {
if( export_profile ||
vips_image_get_typeof( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) ) {
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"exporting to device space with a profile" );
if( vips_icc_export( in, &t[7],
"output_profile", export_profile,
NULL ) )
return( NULL );
in = t[7];
}
else {
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "converting to sRGB" );
if( vips_colourspace( in, &t[7],
VIPS_INTERPRETATION_sRGB, NULL ) )
return( NULL );
in = t[7];
}
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}
else if( export_profile &&
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(vips_image_get_typeof( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) ||
import_profile) ) {
VipsImage *out;
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"exporting with profile %s", export_profile );
/* We first try with the embedded profile, if any, then if
* that fails try again with the supplied fallback profile.
*/
out = NULL;
if( vips_image_get_typeof( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) ) {
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"importing with embedded profile" );
if( vips_icc_transform( in, &t[7], export_profile,
"embedded", TRUE,
NULL ) ) {
vips_warn( "vipsthumbnail",
_( "unable to import with "
"embedded profile: %s" ),
vips_error_buffer() );
vips_error_clear();
}
else
out = t[7];
}
if( !out &&
import_profile ) {
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"importing with fallback profile" );
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if( vips_icc_transform( in, &t[7], export_profile,
"input_profile", import_profile,
"embedded", FALSE,
NULL ) )
return( NULL );
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out = t[7];
}
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/* If the embedded profile failed and there's no fallback or
* the fallback failed, out will still be NULL.
*/
if( out )
in = out;
}
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if( delete_profile &&
vips_image_get_typeof( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) ) {
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"deleting profile from output image" );
if( !vips_image_remove( in, VIPS_META_ICC_NAME ) )
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return( NULL );
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}
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return( in );
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}
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/* Crop down to the final size, if crop_image is set.
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*/
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static VipsImage *
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thumbnail_crop( VipsObject *process, VipsImage *im )
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{
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VipsImage **t = (VipsImage **) vips_object_local_array( process, 2 );
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if( crop_image ) {
int left = (im->Xsize - thumbnail_width) / 2;
int top = (im->Ysize - thumbnail_height) / 2;
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if( vips_extract_area( im, &t[0], left, top,
thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height, NULL ) )
return( NULL );
im = t[0];
}
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return( im );
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}
/* Auto-rotate, if rotate_image is set.
*/
static VipsImage *
thumbnail_rotate( VipsObject *process, VipsImage *im )
{
VipsImage **t = (VipsImage **) vips_object_local_array( process, 2 );
VipsAngle angle = vips_autorot_get_angle( im );
if( rotate_image &&
angle != VIPS_ANGLE_D0 ) {
vips_info( "vipsthumbnail", "rotating by %s",
vips_enum_nick( VIPS_TYPE_ANGLE, angle ) );
/* Need to copy to memory, we have to stay seq.
*/
t[0] = vips_image_new_memory();
if( vips_image_write( im, t[0] ) ||
vips_rot( t[0], &t[1], angle, NULL ) )
return( NULL );
im = t[1];
vips_autorot_remove_angle( im );
}
return( im );
}
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/* Given (eg.) "/poop/somefile.png", write @im to the thumbnail name,
* (eg.) "/poop/tn_somefile.jpg".
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*/
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static int
thumbnail_write( VipsObject *process, VipsImage *im, const char *filename )
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{
char *file;
char *p;
char buf[FILENAME_MAX];
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char *output_name;
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file = g_path_get_basename( filename );
/* Remove the suffix from the file portion.
*/
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if( (p = strrchr( file, '.' )) )
*p = '\0';
/* Don't use vips_snprintf(), we only want to optionally substitute a
* single %s.
*/
vips_strncpy( buf, output_format, FILENAME_MAX );
vips__substitute( buf, FILENAME_MAX, file );
/* output_format can be an absolute path, in which case we discard the
* path from the incoming file.
*/
if( g_path_is_absolute( output_format ) )
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output_name = g_strdup( buf );
else {
char *dir;
dir = g_path_get_dirname( filename );
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output_name = g_build_filename( dir, buf, NULL );
g_free( dir );
}
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vips_info( "vipsthumbnail",
"thumbnailing %s as %s", filename, output_name );
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g_free( file );
if( vips_image_write_to_file( im, output_name, NULL ) ) {
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g_free( output_name );
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return( -1 );
}
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g_free( output_name );
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return( 0 );
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}
static int
thumbnail_process( VipsObject *process, const char *filename )
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{
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VipsImage *in;
VipsImage *thumbnail;
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VipsImage *crop;
VipsImage *rotate;
if( !(in = thumbnail_open( process, filename )) ||
!(thumbnail = thumbnail_shrink( process, in )) ||
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!(crop = thumbnail_crop( process, thumbnail )) ||
!(rotate = thumbnail_rotate( process, crop )) ||
thumbnail_write( process, rotate, filename ) )
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return( -1 );
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return( 0 );
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}
int
main( int argc, char **argv )
{
GOptionContext *context;
GOptionGroup *main_group;
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GError *error = NULL;
int i;
int result;
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if( VIPS_INIT( argv[0] ) )
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vips_error_exit( "unable to start VIPS" );
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textdomain( GETTEXT_PACKAGE );
setlocale( LC_ALL, "" );
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context = g_option_context_new( _( "- thumbnail generator" ) );
main_group = g_option_group_new( NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
g_option_group_add_entries( main_group, options );
vips_add_option_entries( main_group );
g_option_group_set_translation_domain( main_group, GETTEXT_PACKAGE );
g_option_context_set_main_group( context, main_group );
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if( !g_option_context_parse( context, &argc, &argv, &error ) ) {
if( error ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", error->message );
g_error_free( error );
}
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vips_error_exit( "try \"%s --help\"", g_get_prgname() );
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}
g_option_context_free( context );
if( sscanf( thumbnail_size, "%d x %d",
&thumbnail_width, &thumbnail_height ) != 2 ) {
if( sscanf( thumbnail_size, "%d", &thumbnail_width ) != 1 )
vips_error_exit( "unable to parse size \"%s\" -- "
"use eg. 128 or 200x300", thumbnail_size );
thumbnail_height = thumbnail_width;
}
if( rotate_image ) {
#ifndef HAVE_EXIF
vips_warn( "vipsthumbnail", "%s",
_( "auto-rotate disabled: "
"libvips built without exif support" ) );
#endif /*!HAVE_EXIF*/
}
result = 0;
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for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ ) {
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/* Hang resources for processing this thumbnail off @process.
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*/
VipsObject *process = VIPS_OBJECT( vips_image_new() );
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if( thumbnail_process( process, argv[i] ) ) {
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fprintf( stderr, "%s: unable to thumbnail %s\n",
argv[0], argv[i] );
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fprintf( stderr, "%s", vips_error_buffer() );
vips_error_clear();
/* We had a conversion failure: return an error code
* when we finally exit.
*/
result = -1;
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}
g_object_unref( process );
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}
vips_shutdown();
return( result );
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}