libvips/man/im_tone_build.3

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2007-08-29 18:23:50 +02:00
.TH TONE 3 "10 May 1991"
.SH NAME
im_tone_build, im_tone_map, im_tone_analyse, im_tone_build_range \- tone-curve adjustment of LAB
images
.SH SYNOPSIS
int
.br
im_tone_build_range(
.br
int in_max, int out_max,
.br
IMAGE *lut,
.br
double Lb, double Lw,
.br
double Ps, double Pm, double Ph,
.br
double S, double M, double H )
int
.br
im_tone_build(
.br
IMAGE *lut,
.br
double Lb, double Lw,
.br
double Ps, double Pm, double Ph,
.br
double S, double M, double H )
int
.br
im_tone_analyse(
.br
IMAGE *in,
.br
IMAGE *lut,
.br
double Ps, double Pm, double Ph,
.br
double S, double M, double H )
int
.br
im_tone_map( IMAGE *in, IMAGE *out, IMAGE *lut )
.SH DESCRIPTION
Various functions relating to tone curve adjustment. Example tone curve:
repro L* out
^
|
100 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*
| * .
Lw | . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* .
| * . .
| /* . .
| / * . .
| / .* . .
| * * /* *. . .
| * * / . . .
| * / . . . .
| * / . . . .
| * / . . . .
| * / . . . . .
| */ . . . . .
Lb | . .* . . . . .
| * . . . . . .
|* . . . . . .
0 +--------------------------------------->
0 Lb Ls Lm Lh Lw 100 L* in
.B im_tone_build_range(3)
generates a tone curve for the adjustment of image levels. The curve is
an unsigned 16-bit image with (in_max + 1) entries, each in the range [0,
out_max].
The parameters are
expressed as 0-100, as in LAB colour space, but you specify the scaling for the
input and output images with the in_max and out_max parameters.
Parameters:
Lb - black point
Lw - white point
Both in L* units, ie. in the range [0,100]. These should be set by histogram
analysis of the image to be transformed to 0.1% and 99.9% of the full range of
the image. See im_tone_analyse() below.
Ps - shadow point
Pm - mid-tone point
Ph - highlight point
All in [0,1], meaning max of shadow section of curve should be positioned
at Lb+Ps(Lw-Lb), etc. Suggested values: Ps, Pm, Ph should be 0.2, 0.5 and 0.8.
Ps is limited to the range [0.1,0.3], Pm to the range [0.4,0.6] and Ph to
[0.7,0.9].
S - shadow adjustment factor (+/- 15)
M - mid-tone adjustment factor (+/- 30)
H - highlight adjustment factor (+/- 15)
These are the principal parameters, controlling the brightness in the shadow,
mid-tone and highlight areas. Suggested values:
0, 0, 0 - no change to input image
5, 0, -2 - boost shadows a little, depress highlights slightly
.B im_tone_build(3)
is a convenience function that calls
.B im_tone_build_range(3)
with ranges suitable for tone correcting a LABQ image to a LABS image.
Use
.B im_ismonotonic(3)
to check that the slope of your tone curve is always >0,
use
.B im_histplot(3)
to graph the curve, use
.B im_tone_map(3)
to apply your curve to an image.
.B im_tone_map(3)
map just the L channel of a LabQ or LabS image through a tone
curve.
.B im_tone_analyse(3)
find the histogram of a LabS or LabQ image and use that to
set the Ln and Lw parameters of
.B im_tone_build(3).
All other parameters as above.
Example:
example% im_tone_analyse $VIPSHOME/pics/master.v /tmp/lut.v \
0.2 0.5 0.8 6.3 0.8 -3
example% im_ismonotonic /tmp/lut.v
255
example% im_tone_map $VIPSHOME/pics/master.v /tmp/master2.v /tmp/lut.v
.SH RETURN VALUE
All functions returns 0 on success and -1 on error.
.SH SEE ALSO
im_histplot(3), im_ismonotonic(3).
.SH COPYRIGHT
1995, National Gallery
.SH AUTHORS
J. Cupitt