start VipsCast
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413
libvips/conversion/cast.c
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413
libvips/conversion/cast.c
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/* cast an image to a numerical format
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*
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* Author: Nicos Dessipris
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* Written on: 07/03/1991
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* Modified on:
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* 04/05/1992 JC
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* - works for char, uchar too
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* - floating point code removed from integer clip operations
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* - uses nint() instead of own rounding code
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* - calculated the number of >255 clips for float/double input
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* incorrectly
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* - rejects complex input correctly now
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* 27/4/93 JC
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* - adapted to work with partial images
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* - nint() removed, now just +0.5
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* - im_warning code removed
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* 30/6/93 JC
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* - adapted for partial v2
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* 31/8/93 JC
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* - now detects and prints over/underflows
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* 27/10/93 JC
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* - unsigned integer clips now faster!
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* - falls back to im_copy() correctly
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* 5/5/94 JC
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* - switched to rint()
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* 18/8/94 JC
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* - now uses evalend callback
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* 9/5/95 JC
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* - now does complex too
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* 11/7/95 JC
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* - now uses IM_RINT() macro
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* 10/3/01 JC
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* - slightly faster and simpler
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* - generalised to im_clip2fmt(), all other clippers now just call
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* this
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* 21/4/04 JC
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* - now does floor(), not rint() ... you'll need to round yourself
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* before calling this if you want round-to-nearest
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* 7/11/07
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* - use new evalstart/evalend system
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* 26/8/08
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* - oops, complex->complex conversion was broken
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* 27/1/10
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* - modernised
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* - gtk-doc
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*/
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/*
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This file is part of VIPS.
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VIPS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*/
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/*
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These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
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*/
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/*
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#define VIPS_DEBUG
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*/
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#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
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#include <config.h>
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#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
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#include <vips/intl.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <vips/vips.h>
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#include <vips/internal.h>
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#include <vips/debug.h>
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#include "conversion.h"
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/**
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* VipsCast:
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* @in: input image
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* @out: output image
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* @format: format to convert to
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*
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* Convert @in to @format. You can convert between any pair of formats.
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* Floats are truncated (not rounded). Out of range values are clipped.
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*
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* See also: im_scale(), im_ri2c().
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*/
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typedef struct _VipsCast {
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VipsConversion parent_instance;
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VipsImage *input;
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VipsBandFormat format;
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} VipsCast;
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typedef VipsConversionClass VipsCastClass;
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G_DEFINE_TYPE( VipsCast, vips_cast, VIPS_TYPE_CONVERSION );
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/* Clip int types to an int type.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT( ITYPE, OTYPE, VIPS_CLIP ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
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int t = p[x]; \
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\
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VIPS_CLIP( t, seq ); \
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\
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q[x] = t; \
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} \
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}
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/* Clip float types to an int type.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_FLOAT_INT( ITYPE, OTYPE, VIPS_CLIP ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
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ITYPE v = floor( p[x] ); \
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\
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VIPS_CLIP( v, seq ); \
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\
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q[x] = v; \
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} \
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}
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/* Clip complex types to an int type. Just take the real part.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_INT( ITYPE, OTYPE, VIPS_CLIP ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
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ITYPE v = floor( p[0] ); \
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p += 2; \
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\
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VIPS_CLIP( v, seq ); \
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\
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q[x] = v; \
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} \
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}
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/* Clip non-complex types to a float type.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT( ITYPE, OTYPE ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) \
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q[x] = p[x]; \
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}
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/* Clip complex types to a float type ... just take real.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_FLOAT( ITYPE, OTYPE ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
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q[x] = p[0]; \
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p += 2; \
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} \
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}
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/* Clip any non-complex to a complex type ... set imaginary to zero.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX( ITYPE, OTYPE ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
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q[0] = p[x]; \
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q[1] = 0.0; \
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q += 2; \
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} \
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}
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/* Clip any complex to a complex type.
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*/
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#define VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_COMPLEX( ITYPE, OTYPE ) { \
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ITYPE *p = (ITYPE *) in; \
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OTYPE *q = (OTYPE *) out; \
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\
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for( x = 0; x < sz; x++ ) { \
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q[0] = p[0]; \
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q[1] = p[1]; \
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p += 2; \
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q += 2; \
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} \
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}
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#define BAND_SWITCH_INNER( ITYPE, INT, FLOAT, COMPLEX ) { \
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switch( clip->out->BandFmt ) { \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR: \
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INT( ITYPE, unsigned char, VIPS_CLIP_UCHAR ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_CHAR: \
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INT( ITYPE, signed char, VIPS_CLIP_CHAR ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_USHORT: \
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INT( ITYPE, unsigned short, VIPS_CLIP_USHORT ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_SHORT: \
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INT( ITYPE, signed short, VIPS_CLIP_SHORT ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_UINT: \
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INT( ITYPE, unsigned int, VIPS_CLIP_NONE ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_INT: \
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INT( ITYPE, signed int, VIPS_CLIP_NONE ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_FLOAT: \
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FLOAT( ITYPE, float ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_DOUBLE: \
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FLOAT( ITYPE, double ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_COMPLEX: \
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COMPLEX( ITYPE, float ); \
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break; \
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case VIPS_FORMAT_DPCOMPLEX: \
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COMPLEX( ITYPE, double ); \
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break; \
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default: \
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g_assert( 0 ); \
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} \
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}
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static int
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vips_cast_gen( VipsRegion *or, void *seq, void *a, void *b,
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gboolean *stop )
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{
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VipsRegion *ir = (VipsRegion *) seq;
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Clip *clip = (Clip *) b;
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VipsRect *r = &or->valid;
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int le = r->left;
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int to = r->top;
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int bo = VIPS_RECT_BOTTOM(r);
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int sz = VIPS_REGION_N_ELEMENTS( or );
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int x, y;
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if( vips_region_prepare( ir, r ) )
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return( -1 );
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for( y = to; y < bo; y++ ) {
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PEL *in = (PEL *) VIPS_REGION_ADDR( ir, le, y );
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PEL *out = (PEL *) VIPS_REGION_ADDR( or, le, y );
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switch( clip->in->BandFmt ) {
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case VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( unsigned char,
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VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_CHAR:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( signed char,
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VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_USHORT:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( unsigned short,
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VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_SHORT:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( signed short,
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VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_UINT:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( unsigned int,
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VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_INT:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( signed int,
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VIPS_CLIP_INT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_FLOAT:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( float,
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VIPS_CLIP_FLOAT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_DOUBLE:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( double,
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VIPS_CLIP_FLOAT_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_REAL_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_COMPLEX:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( float,
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VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_COMPLEX );
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break;
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case VIPS_FORMAT_DPCOMPLEX:
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BAND_SWITCH_INNER( double,
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VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_INT,
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VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_FLOAT,
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VIPS_CLIP_COMPLEX_COMPLEX );
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break;
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default:
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g_assert( 0 );
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}
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}
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return( 0 );
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}
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static int
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vips_cast_build( VipsObject *object )
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{
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VipsConversion *conversion = VIPS_CONVERSION( object );
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VipsCast *cast = (VipsCast *) object;
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VipsGenerateFn generate_fn;
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if( VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_cast_parent_class )->build( object ) )
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return( -1 );
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if( vips_image_pio_input( cast->input ) ||
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vips_image_pio_output( conversion->output ) )
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return( -1 );
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if( vips_image_copy_fields( conversion->output, cast->input ) )
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return( -1 );
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vips_demand_hint( conversion->output,
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VIPS_DEMAND_STYLE_THINSTRIP, cast->input, NULL );
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conversion->output->BandFmt = cast->format
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if( vips_image_generate( conversion->output,
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vips_start_one, generate_fn, vips_stop_one,
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cast->input, cast ) )
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return( -1 );
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return( 0 );
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}
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static void
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vips_cast_class_init( VipsCastClass *class )
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{
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GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS( class );
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VipsObjectClass *vobject_class = VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( class );
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VIPS_DEBUG_MSG( "vips_cast_class_init\n" );
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gobject_class->set_property = vips_object_set_property;
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gobject_class->get_property = vips_object_get_property;
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vobject_class->nickname = "cast";
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vobject_class->description = _( "cast an image" );
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vobject_class->build = vips_cast_build;
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VIPS_ARG_IMAGE( class, "input", 1,
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_( "Input" ),
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_( "Input image" ),
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VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
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G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsCast, input ) );
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VIPS_ARG_ENUM( class, "format", 6,
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_( "Format" ),
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_( "Format to cast to" ),
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VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
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G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsCast, format ),
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VIPS_TYPE_BAND_FORMAT, VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR );
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}
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static void
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vips_cast_init( VipsCast *cast )
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{
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}
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int
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vips_cast( VipsImage *in, VipsImage **out, VipsBandFormat format, ... )
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{
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va_list ap;
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int result;
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va_start( ap, direction );
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result = vips_call_split( "cast", ap, in, out, format );
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va_end( ap );
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return( result );
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}
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