Merge pull request #1220 from kleisauke/generate-cpp-pyvips

Use pyvips to generate the C++ binding
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John Cupitt 2019-02-03 12:46:03 +00:00 committed by GitHub
commit 96cc19b5e9
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6 changed files with 5237 additions and 3457 deletions

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@ -25,8 +25,7 @@ vips-operators.cpp:
echo -n "// " >> vips-operators.cpp; \
date >> vips-operators.cpp; \
echo "// this file is generated automatically, do not edit!" >> vips-operators.cpp; \
echo "" >> vips-operators.cpp; \
./gen-operators.py >> vips-operators.cpp
./gen-operators.py -g cpp >> vips-operators.cpp
EXTRA_DIST = \
README \

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@ -1,10 +1,22 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# walk vips and generate member definitions for all operators
# This file generates the member definitions and declarations for all vips operators.
# It's in Python, since we use the whole of FFI.
# sample member definition:
# Regenerate the files with something like:
#
# cd cplusplus
# python gen-operators.py
# VImage VImage::invert( VOption *options )
# this needs pyvips
#
# pip install --user pyvips
# Sample member declaration:
# VImage invert(VOption *options = 0) const;
# Sample member definition:
# VImage VImage::invert( VOption *options ) const
# {
# VImage out;
#
@ -16,197 +28,236 @@
# return( out );
# }
import sys
import re
import argparse
import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG)
import gi
gi.require_version('Vips', '8.0')
from gi.repository import Vips, GObject
vips_type_image = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsImage")
vips_type_operation = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsOperation")
param_enum = GObject.GType.from_name("GParamEnum")
from pyvips import Image, Operation, GValue, Error, \
ffi, gobject_lib, type_map, type_from_name, nickname_find, type_name
# turn a GType into a C++ type
gtype_to_cpp = {
"VipsImage" : "VImage",
"gint" : "int",
"gdouble" : "double",
"gboolean" : "bool",
"gchararray" : "char *",
"VipsArrayInt" : "std::vector<int>",
"VipsArrayDouble" : "std::vector<double>",
"VipsArrayImage" : "std::vector<VImage>",
"VipsBlob" : "VipsBlob *"
GValue.gbool_type: 'bool',
GValue.gint_type: 'int',
GValue.gdouble_type: 'double',
GValue.gstr_type: 'char *',
GValue.refstr_type: 'char *',
GValue.gflags_type: 'int',
GValue.image_type: 'VImage',
GValue.array_int_type: 'std::vector<int>',
GValue.array_double_type: 'std::vector<double>',
GValue.array_image_type: 'std::vector<VImage>',
GValue.blob_type: 'VipsBlob *'
}
def get_ctype(prop):
# values for VipsArgumentFlags
_REQUIRED = 1
_INPUT = 16
_OUTPUT = 32
_DEPRECATED = 64
_MODIFY = 128
# for VipsOperationFlags
_OPERATION_DEPRECATED = 8
def get_cpp_type(gtype):
"""Map a gtype to C++ type name we use to represent it.
"""
if gtype in gtype_to_cpp:
return gtype_to_cpp[gtype]
fundamental = gobject_lib.g_type_fundamental(gtype)
# enum params use the C name as their name
if GObject.type_is_a(param_enum, prop):
return prop.value_type.name
if fundamental == GValue.genum_type:
return type_name(gtype)
return gtype_to_cpp[prop.value_type.name]
if fundamental in gtype_to_cpp:
return gtype_to_cpp[fundamental]
def find_required(op):
required = []
for prop in op.props:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if not flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.REQUIRED:
continue
if flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.DEPRECATED:
continue
return '<unknown type>'
required.append(prop)
def priority_sort(a, b):
pa = op.get_argument_priority(a.name)
pb = op.get_argument_priority(b.name)
return pa - pb
required.sort(priority_sort)
return required
# find the first input image ... this will be used as "this"
def find_first_input_image(op, required):
found = False
for prop in required:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if not flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.INPUT:
continue
if GObject.type_is_a(vips_type_image, prop.value_type):
found = True
break
if not found:
return None
return prop
# find the first output arg ... this will be used as the result
def find_first_output(op, required):
found = False
for prop in required:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if not flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.OUTPUT:
continue
found = True
break
if not found:
return None
return prop
# swap any "-" for "_"
# swap any '-' for '_'
def cppize(name):
return re.sub('-', '_', name)
return name.replace('-', '_')
def gen_arg_list(op, required):
first = True
for prop in required:
if not first:
print ',',
def generate_operation(operation_name, declaration_only=False):
op = Operation.new_from_name(operation_name)
# we are only interested in non-deprecated args
args = [[name, flags] for name, flags in op.get_args()
if not flags & _DEPRECATED]
# find the first required input image arg, if any ... that will be self
member_x = None
for name, flags in args:
if ((flags & _INPUT) != 0 and
(flags & _REQUIRED) != 0 and
op.get_typeof(name) == GValue.image_type):
member_x = name
break
required_input = [name for name, flags in args
if (flags & _INPUT) != 0 and
(flags & _REQUIRED) != 0 and
name != member_x]
required_output = [name for name, flags in args
if ((flags & _OUTPUT) != 0 and
(flags & _REQUIRED) != 0) or
((flags & _INPUT) != 0 and
(flags & _REQUIRED) != 0 and
(flags & _MODIFY) != 0) and
name != member_x]
has_output = len(required_output) >= 1
# Add a C++ style comment block with some additional markings (@param, @return)
if declaration_only:
description = op.get_description()
result = '\n/**\n'
result += ' * ' + description[0].upper() + description[1:] + '.'
for name in required_input:
result += '\n * @param ' + cppize(name) + ' ' + op.get_blurb(name) + '.'
if has_output:
# skip the first element
for name in required_output[1:]:
result += '\n * @param ' + cppize(name) + ' ' + op.get_blurb(name) + '.'
result += '\n * @param options Optional options.'
if has_output:
result += '\n * @return ' + op.get_blurb(required_output[0]) + '.'
result += '\n */\n'
else:
first = False
result = '\n'
print get_ctype(prop),
if member_x is None and declaration_only:
result += 'static '
if has_output:
# the first output arg will be used as the result
cpp_type = get_cpp_type(op.get_typeof(required_output[0]))
spacing = '' if cpp_type.endswith('*') else ' '
result += '{0}{1}'.format(cpp_type, spacing)
else:
result += 'void '
if not declaration_only:
result += 'VImage::'
result += '{0}( '.format(operation_name)
for name in required_input:
gtype = op.get_typeof(name)
cpp_type = get_cpp_type(gtype)
spacing = '' if cpp_type.endswith('*') else ' '
result += '{0}{1}{2}, '.format(cpp_type, spacing, cppize(name))
# output params are passed by reference
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.OUTPUT:
print '*',
if has_output:
# skip the first element
for name in required_output[1:]:
gtype = op.get_typeof(name)
cpp_type = get_cpp_type(gtype)
spacing = '' if cpp_type.endswith('*') else ' '
result += '{0}{1}*{2}, '.format(cpp_type, spacing, cppize(name))
print cppize(prop.name),
result += 'VOption *options {0})'.format('= 0 ' if declaration_only else '')
if not first:
print ',',
print 'VOption *options',
# if no 'this' available, it's a class method and they are all const
if member_x is not None:
result += ' const'
def gen_operation(cls):
op = Vips.Operation.new(cls.name)
gtype = Vips.type_find("VipsOperation", cls.name)
nickname = Vips.nickname_find(gtype)
all_required = find_required(op)
if declaration_only:
result += ';'
result = find_first_output(op, all_required)
this = find_first_input_image(op, all_required)
return result
# shallow copy
required = all_required[:]
if result != None:
required.remove(result)
if this != None:
required.remove(this)
result += '\n{\n'
if result == None:
print 'void',
else:
print '%s' % gtype_to_cpp[result.value_type.name],
if has_output:
# the first output arg will be used as the result
name = required_output[0]
cpp_type = get_cpp_type(op.get_typeof(name))
spacing = '' if cpp_type.endswith('*') else ' '
result += ' {0}{1}{2};\n\n'.format(cpp_type, spacing, cppize(name))
print 'VImage::%s(' % nickname,
result += ' call( "{0}",\n'.format(operation_name)
result += ' (options ? options : VImage::option())'
if member_x is not None:
result += '->\n'
result += ' set( "{0}", *this )'.format(member_x)
gen_arg_list(op, required)
all_required = required_input
print ')',
if this != None:
print 'const',
print
if has_output:
# first element needs to be passed by reference
arg = cppize(required_output[0])
result += '->\n'
result += ' set( "{0}", &{1} )'.format(required_output[0], arg)
print '{'
if result != None:
print ' %s %s;' % (get_ctype(result), cppize(result.name))
print ''
# append the remaining list
all_required += required_output[1:]
print ' call( "%s"' % nickname,
for name in all_required:
arg = cppize(name)
result += '->\n'
result += ' set( "{0}", {1} )'.format(name, arg)
first = True
for prop in all_required:
if first:
print ','
print ' (options ? options : VImage::option())',
first = False
result += ' );\n'
print '->'
print ' ',
if prop == this:
print 'set( "%s", *this )' % prop.name,
else:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
arg = cppize(prop.name)
if flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.OUTPUT and prop == result:
arg = '&' + arg
if has_output:
result += '\n'
result += ' return( {0} );\n'.format(required_output[0])
print 'set( "%s", %s )' % (prop.name, arg),
result += '}'
print ');'
return result
if result != None:
print ''
print ' return( %s );' % cppize(result.name)
print '}'
print ''
def generate_operators(declarations_only=False):
all_nicknames = []
# we have a few synonyms ... don't generate twice
generated = {}
def add_nickname(gtype, a, b):
nickname = nickname_find(gtype)
try:
# can fail for abstract types
op = Operation.new_from_name(nickname)
def find_class_methods(cls):
if not cls.is_abstract():
gtype = Vips.type_find("VipsOperation", cls.name)
nickname = Vips.nickname_find(gtype)
if not nickname in generated:
gen_operation(cls)
generated[nickname] = True
# we are only interested in non-deprecated operations
if (op.get_flags() & _OPERATION_DEPRECATED) == 0:
all_nicknames.append(nickname)
except Error:
pass
if len(cls.children) > 0:
for child in cls.children:
find_class_methods(child)
type_map(gtype, add_nickname)
return ffi.NULL
type_map(type_from_name('VipsOperation'), add_nickname)
# add 'missing' synonyms by hand
all_nicknames.append('crop')
# make list unique and sort
all_nicknames = list(set(all_nicknames))
all_nicknames.sort()
for nickname in all_nicknames:
print(generate_operation(nickname, declarations_only))
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='C++ binding generator')
parser.add_argument('--gen', '-g',
default='cpp',
choices=['h', 'cpp'],
help='File to generate: h (headers) or cpp (implementations) (default: %(default)s)')
if __name__ == '__main__':
find_class_methods(vips_type_operation)
args = parser.parse_args()
generate_operators(args.gen == 'h')

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@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ vips-operators.h:
echo -n "// " >> vips-operators.h; \
date >> vips-operators.h; \
echo "// this file is generated automatically, do not edit!" >> vips-operators.h; \
echo "" >> vips-operators.h; \
./gen-operators-h.py >> vips-operators.h
./../../gen-operators.py -g h >> vips-operators.h
EXTRA_DIST = \
gen-operators-h.py

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@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# walk vips and generate headers for all operators
# sample member declaration :
# VImage invert( VOption *options = 0 )
import sys
import re
import logging
#logging.basicConfig(level = logging.DEBUG)
import gi
gi.require_version('Vips', '8.0')
from gi.repository import Vips, GObject
vips_type_image = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsImage")
vips_type_operation = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsOperation")
param_enum = GObject.GType.from_name("GParamEnum")
# turn a GType into a C++ type
gtype_to_cpp = {
"VipsImage" : "VImage",
"gint" : "int",
"gdouble" : "double",
"gboolean" : "bool",
"gchararray" : "char *",
"VipsArrayInt" : "std::vector<int>",
"VipsArrayDouble" : "std::vector<double>",
"VipsArrayImage" : "std::vector<VImage>",
"VipsBlob" : "VipsBlob *"
}
def get_ctype(prop):
# enum params use the C name as their name
if GObject.type_is_a(param_enum, prop):
return prop.value_type.name
return gtype_to_cpp[prop.value_type.name]
def find_required(op):
required = []
for prop in op.props:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if not flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.REQUIRED:
continue
if flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.DEPRECATED:
continue
required.append(prop)
def priority_sort(a, b):
pa = op.get_argument_priority(a.name)
pb = op.get_argument_priority(b.name)
return pa - pb
required.sort(priority_sort)
return required
# find the first input image ... this will be used as "this"
def find_first_input_image(op, required):
found = False
for prop in required:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if not flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.INPUT:
continue
if GObject.type_is_a(vips_type_image, prop.value_type):
found = True
break
if not found:
return None
return prop
# find the first output arg ... this will be used as the result
def find_first_output(op, required):
found = False
for prop in required:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if not flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.OUTPUT:
continue
found = True
break
if not found:
return None
return prop
# swap any "-" for "_"
def cppize(name):
return re.sub('-', '_', name)
def gen_arg_list(op, required):
first = True
for prop in required:
if not first:
print ',',
else:
first = False
print get_ctype(prop),
# output params are passed by reference
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.OUTPUT:
print '*',
print cppize(prop.name),
if not first:
print ',',
print 'VOption *options = 0',
def gen_operation(cls):
op = Vips.Operation.new(cls.name)
gtype = Vips.type_find("VipsOperation", cls.name)
nickname = Vips.nickname_find(gtype)
all_required = find_required(op)
result = find_first_output(op, all_required)
this = find_first_input_image(op, all_required)
# shallow copy
required = all_required[:]
if result != None:
required.remove(result)
if this != None:
required.remove(this)
# no "this" available, it's a class method
if this == None:
print 'static',
if result == None:
print 'void',
else:
print '%s' % gtype_to_cpp[result.value_type.name],
print '%s(' % nickname,
gen_arg_list(op, required)
print ')',
# if no "this" available, it's a class method and they are all const
if this != None:
print ' const',
print ';'
# we have a few synonyms ... don't generate twice
generated = {}
def find_class_methods(cls):
if not cls.is_abstract():
gtype = Vips.type_find("VipsOperation", cls.name)
nickname = Vips.nickname_find(gtype)
if not nickname in generated:
gen_operation(cls)
generated[nickname] = True
if len(cls.children) > 0:
for child in cls.children:
find_class_methods(child)
if __name__ == '__main__':
find_class_methods(vips_type_operation)

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