more new format stuff to VipsFile

This commit is contained in:
John Cupitt 2011-11-23 17:38:19 +00:00
parent 09aa42393a
commit 9cb602baa1
8 changed files with 820 additions and 0 deletions

6
TODO
View File

@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
- we need loaders to be able to directly write to an image with no copy
operation
- format should be a subclass of operation
- rename format as VipsFile? move format to deprecated, only way to keep
compat
- vipsimage should be cached too, eg.

View File

@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ AC_OUTPUT([
libvips/convolution/Makefile
libvips/deprecated/Makefile
libvips/format/Makefile
libvips/file/Makefile
libvips/freq_filt/Makefile
libvips/histograms_lut/Makefile
libvips/inplace/Makefile

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ C_LIB =
endif
SUBDIRS = \
file \
include \
arithmetic \
resample \
@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ libvips_la_LIBADD = \
deprecated/libdeprecated.la \
$(C_LIB) \
format/libformat.la \
file/libfile.la \
freq_filt/libfreq_filt.la \
histograms_lut/libhistograms_lut.la \
inplace/libinplace.la \

6
libvips/file/Makefile.am Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libfile.la
libfile_la_SOURCES = \
file.c
INCLUDES = -I${top_srcdir}/libvips/include @VIPS_CFLAGS@ @VIPS_INCLUDES@

607
libvips/file/file.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
/* VIPS function dispatch tables for image format load/save.
*/
/*
This file is part of VIPS.
VIPS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
#include <vips/intl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vips/vips.h>
#include <vips/internal.h>
/**
* SECTION: format
* @short_description: load and save in a variety of formats
* @stability: Stable
* @see_also: <link linkend="libvips-image">image</link>
* @include: vips/vips.h
*
* VIPS has a simple system for representing image load and save operations in
* a generic way.
*
* You can ask for a loader for a certain file or select a saver based on a
* filename. Once you have found a format, you can use it to load a file of
* that type, save an image to a file of that type, query files for their type
* and fields, and ask for supported features. You can also call the
* converters directly, if you like.
*
* If you define a new format, support for
* it automatically appears in all VIPS user-interfaces. It will also be
* transparently supported by vips_image_new_from_file() and friends.
*
* VIPS comes with VipsFormat for TIFF, JPEG, PNG, Analyze, PPM, OpenEXR, CSV,
* Matlab, Radiance, RAW, VIPS and one that wraps libMagick.
*/
/**
* VipsFormatFlags:
* @VIPS_FORMAT_NONE: no flags set
* @VIPS_FORMAT_PARTIAL: the image may be read lazilly
* @VIPS_FORMAT_BIGENDIAN: image pixels are most-significant byte first
*
* Some hints about the image loader.
*
* @VIPS_FORMAT_PARTIAL means that the image can be read directly from the
* file without needing to be unpacked to a temporary image first.
*
* @VIPS_FORMAT_BIGENDIAN means that image pixels are most-significant byte
* first. Depending on the native byte order of the host machine, you may
* need to swap bytes. See copy_swap().
*/
/**
* VipsFormat:
*
* #VipsFormat has these virtual methods:
*
* |[
* typedef struct _VipsFormatClass {
* VipsObjectClass parent_class;
*
* gboolean (*is_a)( const char *filename );
* int (*header)( const char *filename, IMAGE *out );
* int (*load)( const char *filename, IMAGE *out );
* int (*save)( IMAGE *in, const char *filename );
* VipsFormatFlags (*get_flags)( const char *filename );
* int priority;
* const char **suffs;
* } VipsFormatClass;
* ]|
*
* Add a new format to VIPS by subclassing VipsFormat. Subclasses need to
* implement at least load() or save().
*
* These members are:
*
* <itemizedlist>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* is_a() This function should return %TRUE if the file
* contains an image of this type. If you don't define this function, VIPS
* will use the list of suffixes you supply instead.
* </para>
* </listitem>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* header() This function should load the image header,
* but not load any pixel data. If you don't define it, VIPS will use your
* load() method instead. Return 0 for success, -1 for error, setting
* vips_error().
* </para>
* </listitem>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* load() This function should load the image, or perhaps use
* vips_image_generate() to
* attach something to load sections of the image on demand.
* Users can embed
* load options in the filename, see (for example) im_jpeg2vips().
* If you don't
* define this method, you can still define save() and have a save-only
* format.
* Return 0 for success, -1 for error, setting
* im_error().
* </para>
* </listitem>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* save() This function should save the image to the file.
* Users can embed
* save options in the filename, see (for example) im_vips2tiff().
* If you don't
* define this method, you can still define load() and have a load-only
* format.
* Return 0 for success, -1 for error, setting
* im_error().
* </para>
* </listitem>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* get_flags() This function should return a hint about the properties of this
* loader on this file. If you don't define it, users will always see '0', or
* no flags.
* </para>
* </listitem>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* <structfield>priority</structfield> Where this format should fit in this
* list of
* supported formats. 0 is a sensible value for most formats. Set a negative
* value if you want to be lower on the list, positive to move up.
* </para>
* </listitem>
* <listitem>
* <para>
* <structfield>suffs</structfield> A %NULL-terminated list of possible file
* name
* suffixes, for example:
* |[
* static const char *tiff_suffs[] = { ".tif", ".tiff", NULL };
* ]|
* The suffix list is used to select a format to save a file in, and to pick a
* loader if you don't define is_a().
* </para>
* </listitem>
* </itemizedlist>
*
* You should also define <structfield>nickname</structfield> and
* <structfield>description</structfield> in #VipsObject.
*
* At the command-line, use:
*
* |[
* vips --list classes | grep Format
* ]|
*
* To see a list of all the supported formats.
*
* For example, the TIFF format is defined like this:
*
|[
typedef VipsFormat VipsFormatTiff;
typedef VipsFormatClass VipsFormatTiffClass;
static void
vips_format_tiff_class_init( VipsFormatTiffClass *class )
{
VipsObjectClass *object_class = (VipsObjectClass *) class;
VipsFormatClass *format_class = (VipsFormatClass *) class;
object_class->nickname = "tiff";
object_class->description = _( "TIFF" );
format_class->is_a = istiff;
format_class->header = tiff2vips_header;
format_class->load = im_tiff2vips;
format_class->save = im_vips2tiff;
format_class->get_flags = tiff_flags;
format_class->suffs = tiff_suffs;
}
static void
vips_format_tiff_init( VipsFormatTiff *object )
{
}
G_DEFINE_TYPE( VipsFormatTiff, vips_format_tiff, VIPS_TYPE_FORMAT );
]|
*
* Then call vips_format_tiff_get_type() somewhere in your init code to link
* the format into VIPS (though of course the tiff format is linked in for you
* already).
*
*/
/* To iterate over supported formats, we build a temp list of subclasses of
* VipsFormat, sort by priority, iterate, and free.
*/
static void *
format_add_class( VipsFormatClass *format, GSList **formats )
{
/* Append so we don't reverse the list of formats.
*/
*formats = g_slist_append( *formats, format );
return( NULL );
}
static gint
format_compare( VipsFormatClass *a, VipsFormatClass *b )
{
return( b->priority - a->priority );
}
/**
* vips_format_map:
* @base: base class to search below (eg. "VipsFormatLoad")
* @fn: function to apply to each #VipsFormatClass
* @a: user data
* @b: user data
*
* Apply a function to every #VipsFormatClass that VIPS knows about. Formats
* are presented to the function in priority order.
*
* Like all VIPS map functions, if @fn returns %NULL, iteration continues. If
* it returns non-%NULL, iteration terminates and that value is returned. The
* map function returns %NULL if all calls return %NULL.
*
* See also: vips_slist_map().
*
* Returns: the result of iteration
*/
void *
vips_format_map( const char *base, VipsSListMap2Fn fn, void *a, void *b )
{
GSList *formats;
void *result;
formats = NULL;
(void) vips_class_map_all( g_type_from_name( base ),
(VipsClassMapFn) format_add_class, (void *) &formats );
formats = g_slist_sort( formats, (GCompareFunc) format_compare );
result = vips_slist_map2( formats, fn, a, b );
g_slist_free( formats );
return( result );
}
/* Abstract base class for image formats.
*/
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE( VipsFormat, vips_format, VIPS_TYPE_OBJECT );
static void
vips_format_print_class( VipsObjectClass *object_class, VipsBuf *buf )
{
VipsFormatClass *class = VIPS_FORMAT_CLASS( object_class );
const char **p;
VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_format_parent_class )->
print_class( object_class, buf );
vips_buf_appends( buf, ", " );
if( class->suffs ) {
vips_buf_appends( buf, "(" );
for( p = class->suffs; *p; p++ ) {
vips_buf_appendf( buf, "%s", *p );
if( p[1] )
vips_buf_appends( buf, ", " );
}
vips_buf_appends( buf, ") " );
}
vips_buf_appends( buf, "priority=%d ", class->priority );
if( class->is_a )
vips_buf_appends( buf, "is_a " );
}
static void
vips_format_class_init( VipsFormatClass *class )
{
VipsObjectClass *object_class = (VipsObjectClass *) class;
object_class->nickname = "format";
object_class->description = _( "file format support" );
object_class->print_class = vips_format_print_class;
VIPS_ARG_STRING( class, "filename", 12,
_( "Filename" ),
_( "Format filename" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsFormat, filename ),
NULL );
}
static void
vips_format_init( VipsFormat *object )
{
}
/* Abstract base class for image load.
*/
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE( VipsFormatLoad, vips_formats_load, VIPS_TYPE_FORMAT );
static void
vips_format_load_print_class( VipsObjectClass *object_class, VipsBuf *buf )
{
VipsFormatLoadClass *class = VIPS_FORMAT_LOAD_CLASS( object_class );
const char **p;
VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_format_load_parent_class )->
print_class( object_class, buf );
vips_buf_appends( buf, ", " );
if( class->header )
vips_buf_appends( buf, "header " );
if( class->load )
vips_buf_appends( buf, "load " );
if( class->get_flags )
vips_buf_appends( buf, "get_flags " );
}
static int
vips_format_load_build( VipsObject *object )
{
VipsFormat *format = VIPS_FORMAT( object );
VipsFormatLoad *load = VIPS_FORMAT_LOAD( object );
g_object_set( object, "out", vips_image_new(), NULL );
if( VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_format_load_parent_class )->
build( object ) )
return( -1 );
return( 0 );
}
static void
vips_format_load_class_init( VipsFormatLoadClass *class )
{
VipsObjectClass *object_class = (VipsObjectClass *) class;
object_class->nickname = "formatload";
object_class->description = _( "format loaders" );
object_class->print_class = vips_format_load_print_class;
object_class->build = vips_format_load_build;
VIPS_ARG_ENUM( class, "flags", 6,
_( "Flags" ),
_( "Flags for this format" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_OPTIONAL_OUTPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsFormatLoad, flags ),
VIPS_TYPE_FORMAT_FLAGS, VIPS_FORMAT_NONE );
VIPS_ARG_IMAGE( class, "out", 1,
_( "Output" ),
_( "Output image" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_OUTPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsFormatLoad, out ) );
}
static void
vips_format_load_init( VipsFormatLoad *object )
{
}
/* Can this format open this file?
*/
static void *
vips_format_load_new_from_file_sub( VipsFormatLoadClass *load_class,
const char *filename )
{
if( load_class->is_a ) {
if( load_class->is_a( filename ) )
return( load_class );
}
else if( vips_filename_suffix_match( filename, load_class->suffs ) )
return( load_class );
return( NULL );
}
/**
* vips_format_load_new_from_file:
* @filename: file to find a format for
*
* Searches for a format you could use to load a file. Set some more options
* after this, then call _build() to actually load in the file.
*
* See also: vips_format_read(), vips_format_for_name().
*
* Returns: a format on success, %NULL on error
*/
VipsFormatLoad *
vips_format_load_new_from_file( const char *filename )
{
VipsFormatLoadClass *load_class;
VipsFormatLoad *load;
if( !vips_existsf( "%s", filename ) ) {
vips_error( "VipsFormatLoad",
_( "file \"%s\" not found" ), filename );
return( NULL );
}
if( !(load_class = (VipsFormatLoadClass *) vips_format_map(
"VipsFormatLoad",
(VipsSListMap2Fn) vips_format_load_new_from_file_sub,
(void *) filename, NULL )) ) {
vips_error( "VipsFormatLoad",
_( "file \"%s\" not a known format" ), name );
return( NULL );
}
load = VIPS_FORMAT_LOAD(
g_object_new( G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS( load_class ), NULL ) );
/* May as well set flags here, should be quick.
*/
if( load_class->get_flags )
g_object_set( load,
"flags", load_class->get_flags( load ),
NULL );
return( load );
}
/* Abstract base class for image savers.
*/
G_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_TYPE( VipsFormatSave, vips_format_save, VIPS_TYPE_FORMAT );
static void
vips_format_save_print_class( VipsObjectClass *object_class, VipsBuf *buf )
{
VipsFormatSaveClass *class = VIPS_FORMAT_SAVE_CLASS( object_class );
const char **p;
VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_format_save_parent_class )->
print_class( object_class, buf );
vips_buf_appends( buf, ", " );
if( class->save )
vips_buf_appends( buf, "save " );
}
static int
vips_format_save_build( VipsObject *object )
{
VipsFormat *format = VIPS_FORMAT( object );
VipsFormatSave *save = VIPS_FORMAT_SAVE( object );
if( VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_format_save_parent_class )->
build( object ) )
return( -1 );
return( 0 );
}
static void
vips_format_save_class_init( VipsFormatSaveClass *class )
{
VipsObjectClass *object_class = (VipsObjectClass *) class;
object_class->nickname = "formatsave";
object_class->description = _( "format savers" );
object_class->print_class = vips_format_save_print_class;
object_class->build = vips_format_save_build;
VIPS_ARG_IMAGE( class, "in", 1,
_( "Input" ),
_( "Image to save" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsFormatSave, in ) );
}
static void
vips_format_save_init( VipsFormat *object )
{
}
/* Can we write this filename with this format?
*/
static void *
vips_format_save_new_from_filename_sub( VipsFormatSaveClass *save_class,
const char *filename )
{
VipsFormatClass *format = VIPS_FORMAT_CLASS( save_class );
if( save_class->save &&
vips_filename_suffix_match( filename, format->suffs ) )
return( save_class );
return( NULL );
}
/**
* vips_format_save_new_from_filename:
* @filename: name to find a format for
*
* Searches for a format you could use to save a file.
*
* See also: vips_format_write(), vips_format_for_file().
*
* Returns: a format on success, %NULL on error
*/
VipsFormatSave *
vips_format_save_new_from_filename( const char *filename )
{
VipsFormatSaveClass *save_class;
VipsFormatSave *save;
if( !(save_class = (VipsFormatSaveClass *) vips_format_map(
"VipsFormatSave",
(VipsSListMap2Fn) vips_format_save_new_from_filename_sub,
(void *) filename, NULL )) ) {
vips_error( "VipsFormatSave",
_( "\"%s\" is not a supported image format." ),
filename );
return( NULL );
}
save = VIPS_FORMAT_SAVE(
g_object_new( G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS( save_class ), NULL ) );
return( save );
}
/**
* vips_format_read:
* @filename: file to load
* @out: write the file to this image
*
* Searches for a format for this file, then loads the file into @out.
*
* See also: vips_format_write().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int
vips_format_read( const char *filename, VipsImage *out )
{
VipsFormatLoad *load;
if( !(load = vips_format_load_new_from_file( filename )) )
return( -1 );
g_object_unref( load );
return( 0 );
}
/**
* vips_format_write:
* @in: image to write
* @filename: file to write to
*
* Searches for a format for this name, then saves @im to it.
*
* See also: vips_format_read().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int
vips_format_write( IMAGE *in, const char *filename )
{
VipsFormatClass *format;
if( !(format = vips_format_for_name( filename )) ||
format->save( in, filename ) )
return( -1 );
return( 0 );
}

View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ pkginclude_HEADERS = \
error.h \
operation.h \
format.h \
file.h \
inplace.h \
generate.h \
header.h \

196
libvips/include/vips/file.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
/* Base type for supported image files. Subclass this to add a new
* file.
*/
/*
This file is part of VIPS.
VIPS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
/*
These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
*/
#ifndef IM_FILE_H
#define IM_FILE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /*__cplusplus*/
#define VIPS_TYPE_FILE (vips_file_get_type())
#define VIPS_FILE( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST( (obj), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE, VipsFile ))
#define VIPS_FILE_CLASS( klass ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST( (klass), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE, VipsFileClass))
#define VIPS_IS_FILE( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE( (obj), VIPS_TYPE_FILE ))
#define VIPS_IS_FILE_CLASS( klass ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE( (klass), VIPS_TYPE_FILE ))
#define VIPS_FILE_GET_CLASS( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS( (obj), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE, VipsFileClass ))
typedef struct _VipsFile {
VipsOperation parent_object;
/*< public >*/
/* Filename for load or save.
*/
char *filename;
} VipsFile;
typedef struct _VipsFileClass {
VipsOperationClass parent_class;
/*< public >*/
/* Is a file in this file.
*/
gboolean (*is_a)( const char * );
/* Null-terminated list of allowed suffixes, eg. ".tif", ".tiff".
*/
const char **suffs;
/* Loop over files in this order, default 0. We need this because
* some files can be read by several loaders (eg. tiff can be read
* by the libMagick loader as well as by the tiff loader), and we want
* to make sure the better loader comes first.
*/
int priority;
} VipsFileClass;
GType vips_file_get_type( void );
/* Map over and find files. This uses type introspection to loop over
* subclasses of VipsFile.
*/
void *vips_file_map( VipsSListMap2Fn fn, void *a, void *b );
#define VIPS_TYPE_FILE_LOAD (vips_file_load_get_type())
#define VIPS_FILE_LOAD( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST( (obj), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE_LOAD, VipsFileLoad ))
#define VIPS_FILE_LOAD_CLASS( klass ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST( (klass), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE_LOAD, VipsFileLoadClass))
#define VIPS_IS_FILE_LOAD( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE( (obj), VIPS_TYPE_FILE_LOAD ))
#define VIPS_IS_FILE_LOAD_CLASS( klass ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE( (klass), VIPS_TYPE_FILE_LOAD ))
#define VIPS_FILE_LOAD_GET_CLASS( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS( (obj), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE_LOAD, VipsFileLoadClass ))
/* Image file properties.
*/
typedef enum {
VIPS_FILE_NONE = 0, /* No flags set */
VIPS_FILE_PARTIAL = 1, /* Lazy read OK (eg. tiled tiff) */
VIPS_FILE_BIGENDIAN = 2 /* Most-significant byte first */
} VipsFileFlags;
typedef struct _VipsFileLoad {
VipsFile parent_object;
/*< public >*/
/* Flags read from the file.
*/
VipsFileFlags flags;
/* The image we've loaded.
*/
VipsImage *out;
} VipsFileLoad;
typedef struct _VipsFileLoadClass {
VipsFileClass parent_class;
/*< public >*/
/* Get the flags for this file in this file.
*/
VipsFileFlags (*get_flags)( VipsFileLoad * );
} VipsFileLoadClass;
GType vips_file_load_get_type( void );
VipsFileLoad *vips_file_load_new_from_file( const char *filename );
VipsFileLoad *vips_file_for_file( const char *filename );
#define VIPS_TYPE_FILE_SAVE (vips_file_save_get_type())
#define VIPS_FILE_SAVE( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST( (obj), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE_SAVE, VipsFileSave ))
#define VIPS_FILE_SAVE_CLASS( klass ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_CAST( (klass), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE_SAVE, VipsFileSaveClass))
#define VIPS_IS_FILE_SAVE( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE( (obj), VIPS_TYPE_FILE_SAVE ))
#define VIPS_IS_FILE_SAVE_CLASS( klass ) \
(G_TYPE_CHECK_CLASS_TYPE( (klass), VIPS_TYPE_FILE_SAVE ))
#define VIPS_FILE_SAVE_GET_CLASS( obj ) \
(G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_CLASS( (obj), \
VIPS_TYPE_FILE_SAVE, VipsFileSaveClass ))
typedef struct _VipsFileSave {
VipsFile parent_object;
/*< public >*/
/* The image we are to save.
*/
VipsImage *in;
} VipsFileSave;
typedef struct _VipsFileSaveClass {
VipsFileClass parent_class;
/*< public >*/
} VipsFileSaveClass;
GType vips_file_save_get_type( void );
VipsFileSave *vips_file_save_new_from_filename( const char *filename )
/* Read/write an image convenience functions.
*/
int vips_file_read( const char *filename, VipsImage *out );
int vips_file_write( VipsImage *in, const char *filename );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /*__cplusplus*/
#endif /*IM_FILE_H*/

View File

@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ extern "C" {
#include <vips/image.h>
#include <vips/memory.h>
#include <vips/error.h>
#include <vips/file.h>
#include <vips/format.h>
#include <vips/region.h>
#include <vips/generate.h>