libvips/python/vips8/vips.py
2014-09-09 14:19:51 +01:00

482 lines
15 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
import re
import logging
# you might need this in your .bashrc
# export GI_TYPELIB_PATH=$VIPSHOME/lib/girepository-1.0
from gi.repository import GLib, GObject, Vips
# start up vips!
Vips.init(sys.argv[0])
# need the gtypes for various vips types
vips_type_array_int = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsArrayInt")
vips_type_array_double = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsArrayDouble")
vips_type_array_image = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsArrayImage")
vips_type_blob = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsBlob")
vips_type_image = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsImage")
vips_type_operation = GObject.GType.from_name("VipsOperation")
class Error(Exception):
"""An error from vips.
message -- a high-level description of the error
detail -- a string with some detailed diagnostics
"""
def __init__(self, message, detail = None):
self.message = message
if detail == None:
detail = Vips.error_buffer()
Vips.error_clear()
self.detail = detail
logging.debug('vips: Error %s %s', self.message, self.detail)
def __str__(self):
return '%s\n %s' % (self.message, self.detail)
class Argument:
def __init__(self, op, prop):
self.op = op;
self.prop = prop;
self.name = re.sub("-", "_", prop.name);
self.flags = op.get_argument_flags(self.name)
self.priority = op.get_argument_priority(self.name)
self.isset = op.argument_isset(self.name)
def arrayize(self, vips_type_array, vips_cast, value):
if GObject.type_is_a(self.prop.value_type, vips_type_array):
if not isinstance(value, list):
value = [value]
value = vips_cast(value)
return value
def set_value(self, value):
logging.debug('assigning %s to %s' % (value, self.name))
logging.debug('%s needs a %s' % (self.name, self.prop.value_type))
# array-ize some types, if necessary
value = self.arrayize(vips_type_array_int, Vips.ArrayInt.new, value)
value = self.arrayize(vips_type_array_double, Vips.ArrayDouble.new, value)
value = self.arrayize(vips_type_array_image, Vips.ArrayImage.new, value)
# blob-ize
if GObject.type_is_a(self.prop.value_type, vips_type_blob):
if not isinstance(value, Vips.Blob):
value = Vips.Blob.new(None, value)
logging.debug('assigning %s' % self.prop.value_type)
self.op.props.__setattr__(self.name, value)
def get_value(self):
value = self.op.props.__getattribute__(self.name)
logging.debug('read out %s from %s' % (value, self.name))
# turn VipsBlobs into strings
# FIXME ... this will involve a copy, we should use
# buffer() instead
if isinstance(value, Vips.Blob):
value = value.get()
return value
def _call_base(name, required, optional, self = None, option_string = None):
logging.debug('_call_base name=%s, required=%s optional=%s' %
(name, required, optional))
if self:
logging.debug('_call_base self=%s' % self)
if option_string:
logging.debug('_call_base option_string = %s' % option_string)
try:
op = Vips.Operation.new(name)
except TypeError, e:
raise Error('No such operator.')
# set str options first so the user can't override things we set
# deliberately and break stuff
if option_string:
if op.set_from_string(option_string) != 0:
raise Error('Bad arguments.')
# find all the args for this op, sort into priority order
args = [Argument(op, x) for x in op.props]
args.sort(lambda a, b: a.priority - b.priority)
enm = Vips.ArgumentFlags
# find all required, unassigned input args
required_input = [x for x in args if x.flags & enm.INPUT and
x.flags & enm.REQUIRED and
not x.isset]
# do we have a non-None self pointer? this is used to set the first
# compatible input arg
if self != None:
found = False
for x in required_input:
if GObject.type_is_a(self, x.prop.value_type):
x.set_value(self)
required_input.remove(x)
found = True
break
if not found:
raise Error('Bad arguments.', 'No %s argument to %s.' %
(str(self.__class__), name))
if len(required_input) != len(required):
raise Error('Wrong number of arguments.',
'%s needs %d arguments, you supplied %d' %
(name, len(required_input), len(required)))
for i in range(len(required_input)):
required_input[i].set_value(required[i])
# find all optional, unassigned input args ... make a hash from name to
# Argument
optional_input = {x.name: x for x in args if x.flags & enm.INPUT and
not x.flags & enm.REQUIRED and
not x.isset}
# set optional input args
for key in optional.keys():
if not key in optional_input:
raise Error('Unknown argument.',
'Operator %s has no argument %s' % (name, key))
optional_input[key].set_value(optional[key])
# call
op2 = Vips.cache_operation_build(op)
if op2 == None:
raise Error('Error calling operator %s.' % name)
# rescan args, op2 has changed
args = [Argument(op2, x) for x in op2.props]
args.sort(lambda a, b: a.priority - b.priority)
# find all required output args
# we can't check assigned here (since we captured the value before the call)
# but the getattr will test that for us anyway
required_output = [x for x in args if x.flags & enm.OUTPUT and
x.flags & enm.REQUIRED]
# gather output args
out = []
for x in required_output:
out.append(x.get_value())
# find all optional output args
optional_output = [x.name for x in args if x.flags & enm.OUTPUT and
not x.flags & enm.REQUIRED]
for x in optional.keys():
if x in optional_output:
out.append(x.get_value())
if len(out) == 1:
out = out[0]
# unref everything now we have refs to all outputs we want
op2.unref_outputs()
logging.debug('success')
return out
# general user entrypoint
def call(name, *args, **kwargs):
return _call_base(name, args, kwargs)
# here from getattr ... try to run the attr as a method
def _call_instance(self, name, args, kwargs):
return _call_base(name, args, kwargs, self)
# this is a class method
def vips_image_new_from_file(cls, vips_filename, **kwargs):
filename = Vips.filename_get_filename(vips_filename)
option_string = Vips.filename_get_options(vips_filename)
loader = Vips.Foreign.find_load(filename)
if loader == None:
raise Error('No known loader for "%s".' % filename)
logging.debug('Image.new_from_file: loader = %s' % loader)
return _call_base(loader, [filename], kwargs, None, option_string)
# this is a class method
def vips_image_new_from_buffer(cls, data, option_string, **kwargs):
loader = Vips.Foreign.find_load_buffer(data)
if loader == None:
raise Error('No known loader for buffer.')
logging.debug('Image.new_from_buffer: loader = %s' % loader)
# this is a class method
def vips_image_new_from_array(cls, array, scale = 1, offset = 0):
# we accept a 1D array and assume height == 1, or a 2D array and check all
# lines are the same length
if not isinstance(array, list):
raise TypeError('new_from_array() takes a list argument')
if not isinstance(array[0], list):
height = 1
width = len(array)
else:
flat_array = array[0]
height = len(array)
width = len(array[0])
for i in range(1, height):
if len(array[i]) != width:
raise TypeError('new_from_array() array not rectangular')
flat_array += array[i]
array = flat_array
image = cls.new_matrix_from_array(width, height, array)
# be careful to set them as double
image.set('scale', float(scale))
image.set('offset', float(offset))
return image
# this is a class method
def vips_black(cls, width, height, **kwargs):
return _call_base("black", [width, height], kwargs)
def vips_image_getattr(self, name):
logging.debug('Image.__getattr__ %s' % name)
# look up in props first, eg. x.props.width
if name in dir(self.props):
return getattr(self.props, name)
# 'format' is a reserved word, annoying, have bandfmt as an alias
if name == 'bandfmt':
return getattr(self.props, 'format')
return lambda *args, **kwargs: _call_instance(self, name, args, kwargs)
def vips_image_write_to_file(self, vips_filename, **kwargs):
filename = Vips.filename_get_filename(vips_filename)
option_string = Vips.filename_get_options(vips_filename)
saver = Vips.Foreign.find_save(filename)
if saver == None:
raise Error('No known saver for "%s".' % filename)
logging.debug('Image.write_to_file: saver = %s' % saver)
_call_base(saver, [filename], kwargs, self, option_string)
def vips_image_write_to_buffer(self, vips_filename, **kwargs):
filename = Vips.filename_get_filename(vips_filename)
option_string = Vips.filename_get_options(vips_filename)
saver = Vips.Foreign.find_save_buffer(filename)
if saver == None:
raise Error('No known saver for "%s".' % filename)
logging.debug('Image.write_to_buffer: saver = %s' % saver)
return _call_base(saver, [], kwargs, self, option_string)
# apply a function to a thing, or map over a list
# we often need to do something like (1.0 / other) and need to work for lists
# as well as scalars
def smap(func, x):
if isinstance(x, list):
return map(func, x)
else:
return func(x)
def vips_add(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.add(other)
else:
return self.linear(1, other)
def vips_sub(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.subtract(other)
else:
return self.linear(1, smap(lambda x: -1 * x, other))
def vips_rsub(self, other):
return self.linear(-1, other)
def vips_mul(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.multiply(other)
else:
return self.linear(other, 0)
def vips_div(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.divide(other)
else:
return self.linear(smap(lambda x: 1.0 / x, other), 0)
def vips_rdiv(self, other):
return (self ** -1) * other
def vips_floor(self):
self.round(Vips.OperationRound.FLOOR)
def vips_floordiv(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.divide(other).floor()
else:
return self.linear(smap(lambda x: 1.0 / x, other), 0).floor()
def vips_rfloordiv(self, other):
return ((self ** -1) * other).floor()
def vips_mod(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.remainder(other)
else:
return self.remainder_const(other)
def vips_pow(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.math2(other, Vips.OperationMath2.POW)
else:
return self.math2_const(other, Vips.OperationMath2.POW)
def vips_rpow(self, other):
return self.math2_const(other, Vips.OperationMath2.WOP)
def vips_lshift(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.boolean(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.LSHIFT)
else:
return self.boolean_const(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.LSHIFT)
def vips_rshift(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.boolean(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.RSHIFT)
else:
return self.boolean_const(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.RSHIFT)
def vips_and(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.boolean(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.AND)
else:
return self.boolean_const(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.AND)
def vips_or(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.boolean(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.OR)
else:
return self.boolean_const(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.OR)
def vips_xor(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Vips.Image):
return self.boolean(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.EOR)
else:
return self.boolean_const(other, Vips.OperationBoolean.EOR)
def vips_neg(self):
return -1 * self
def vips_pos(self):
return self
def vips_abs(self):
return self.abs()
def vips_invert(self):
return self ^ -1
# paste our methods into Vips.Image
# class methods
setattr(Vips.Image, 'new_from_file', classmethod(vips_image_new_from_file))
setattr(Vips.Image, 'new_from_buffer', classmethod(vips_image_new_from_buffer))
setattr(Vips.Image, 'new_from_array', classmethod(vips_image_new_from_array))
# yuk, we should run these via a metaclass somehow
#setattr(Vips.Image, 'black', classmethod(vips_black))
# Search for all VipsOperation which don't have an input image object ... these
# become class methods
def vips_image_class_method(name, args, kwargs):
logging.debug('vips_image_class_method %s' % name)
# the first arg is the class we are called from ... drop it
args = tuple(list(args)[1::])
return _call_base(name, args, kwargs)
def define_class_methods(cls):
if len(cls.children) > 0:
for child in cls.children:
# not easy to get at the deprecated flag in an abtract type?
if cls.name != 'VipsWrap7':
define_class_methods(child)
elif cls.is_instantiatable():
op = Vips.Operation.new(cls.name)
found = False
for prop in op.props:
flags = op.get_argument_flags(prop.name)
if flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.INPUT and flags & Vips.ArgumentFlags.REQUIRED:
if GObject.type_is_a(vips_type_image, prop.value_type):
found = True
break
if not found:
gtype = Vips.type_find("VipsOperation", cls.name)
nickname = Vips.nickname_find(gtype)
logging.debug('adding %s as a class method' % nickname)
method = lambda *args, **kwargs: vips_image_class_method( nickname, args, kwargs)
setattr(Vips.Image, nickname, classmethod(method))
define_class_methods(vips_type_operation)
# instance methods
Vips.Image.write_to_file = vips_image_write_to_file
Vips.Image.write_to_buffer = vips_image_write_to_buffer
# we can use Vips.Image.write_to_memory() directly
Vips.Image.floor = vips_floor
Vips.Image.__getattr__ = vips_image_getattr
Vips.Image.__add__ = vips_add
Vips.Image.__radd__ = vips_add
Vips.Image.__sub__ = vips_sub
Vips.Image.__rsub__ = vips_rsub
Vips.Image.__mul__ = vips_mul
Vips.Image.__rmul__ = vips_mul
Vips.Image.__div__ = vips_div
Vips.Image.__rdiv__ = vips_rdiv
Vips.Image.__floordiv__ = vips_floordiv
Vips.Image.__rfloordiv__ = vips_floordiv
Vips.Image.__mod__ = vips_mod
Vips.Image.__pow__ = vips_pow
Vips.Image.__rpow__ = vips_rpow
Vips.Image.__lshift__ = vips_lshift
Vips.Image.__rshift__ = vips_rshift
Vips.Image.__and__ = vips_and
Vips.Image.__rand__ = vips_and
Vips.Image.__or__ = vips_or
Vips.Image.__ror__ = vips_or
Vips.Image.__xor__ = vips_xor
Vips.Image.__rxor__ = vips_xor
Vips.Image.__neg__ = vips_neg
Vips.Image.__pos__ = vips_pos
Vips.Image.__abs__ = vips_abs
Vips.Image.__invert__ = vips_invert
# the cast operators int(), long() and float() must return numeric types, so we
# can't define them for images
# Add other classes to Vips
Vips.Error = Error
Vips.Argument = Argument
Vips.call = call