libvips/libvips/histogram/hist_local.c

363 lines
8.4 KiB
C

/* local histogram equalisation
*
* Copyright: 1991, N. Dessipris
*
* Author: N. Dessipris
* Written on: 24/10/1991
* Modified on :
* 25/1/96 JC
* - rewritten, adapting im_spcor()
* - correct result, 2x faster, partial, simpler, better arg checking
* 8/7/04
* - expand input rather than output with new im_embed() mode
* - _raw() output is one pixel larger
* - sets Xoffset/Yoffset
* 23/6/08
* - check for window too small as well
* 25/3/10
* - gtkdoc
* - small cleanups
* 5/9/13
* - redo as a class
* 9/9/13
* - any number of bands
*/
/*
This file is part of VIPS.
VIPS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA
*/
/*
These files are distributed with VIPS - http://www.vips.ecs.soton.ac.uk
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif /*HAVE_CONFIG_H*/
#include <vips/intl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vips/vips.h>
#include <vips/internal.h>
typedef struct _VipsHistLocal {
VipsOperation parent_instance;
VipsImage *in;
VipsImage *out;
int width;
int height;
} VipsHistLocal;
typedef VipsOperationClass VipsHistLocalClass;
G_DEFINE_TYPE( VipsHistLocal, vips_hist_local, VIPS_TYPE_OPERATION );
/* Our sequence value: the region this sequence is using, and local stats.
*/
typedef struct {
VipsRegion *ir; /* Input region */
/* A 256-element hist for evry band.
*/
unsigned int **hist;
} VipsHistLocalSequence;
static int
vips_hist_local_stop( void *vseq, void *a, void *b )
{
VipsHistLocalSequence *seq = (VipsHistLocalSequence *) vseq;
VipsImage *in = (VipsImage *) a;
VIPS_UNREF( seq->ir );
if( seq->hist &&
in ) {
int i;
for( i = 0; i < in->Bands; i++ )
VIPS_FREE( seq->hist[i] );
VIPS_FREE( seq->hist );
}
VIPS_FREE( seq );
return( 0 );
}
static void *
vips_hist_local_start( VipsImage *out, void *a, void *b )
{
VipsImage *in = (VipsImage *) a;
VipsHistLocalSequence *seq;
int i;
if( !(seq = VIPS_NEW( NULL, VipsHistLocalSequence )) )
return( NULL );
seq->ir = NULL;
seq->hist = NULL;
if( !(seq->ir = vips_region_new( in )) ||
!(seq->hist = VIPS_ARRAY( NULL, in->Bands, unsigned int * )) ) {
vips_hist_local_stop( seq, NULL, NULL );
return( NULL );
}
for( i = 0; i < in->Bands; i++ )
if( !(seq->hist[i] = VIPS_ARRAY( NULL, 256, unsigned int )) ) {
vips_hist_local_stop( seq, NULL, NULL );
return( NULL );
}
return( seq );
}
static int
vips_hist_local_generate( VipsRegion *or,
void *vseq, void *a, void *b, gboolean *stop )
{
VipsHistLocalSequence *seq = (VipsHistLocalSequence *) vseq;
VipsImage *in = (VipsImage *) a;
const VipsHistLocal *local = (VipsHistLocal *) b;
VipsRect *r = &or->valid;
int bands = in->Bands;
VipsRect irect;
int y;
int lsk;
int centre; /* Offset to move to centre of window */
/* What part of ir do we need?
*/
irect.left = r->left;
irect.top = r->top;
irect.width = r->width + local->width;
irect.height = r->height + local->height;
if( vips_region_prepare( seq->ir, &irect ) )
return( -1 );
lsk = VIPS_REGION_LSKIP( seq->ir );
centre = lsk * (local->height / 2) + bands * local->width / 2;
for( y = 0; y < r->height; y++ ) {
/* Get input and output pointers for this line.
*/
VipsPel *p = VIPS_REGION_ADDR( seq->ir, r->left, r->top + y );
VipsPel *q = VIPS_REGION_ADDR( or, r->left, r->top + y );
VipsPel *p1;
int x, i, j, b;
/* Find histogram for start of this line.
*/
for( b = 0; b < bands; b++ )
memset( seq->hist[b], 0, 256 * sizeof( unsigned int ) );
p1 = p;
for( j = 0; j < local->height; j++ ) {
i = 0;
for( x = 0; x < local->width; x++ )
for( b = 0; b < bands; b++ )
seq->hist[b][p1[i++]] += 1;
p1 += lsk;
}
/* Loop for output pels.
*/
for( x = 0; x < r->width; x++ ) {
for( b = 0; b < bands; b++ ) {
/* Sum histogram up to current pel.
*/
unsigned int *hist = seq->hist[b];
int target = p[centre];
int sum;
sum = 0;
for( i = 0; i < target; i++ )
sum += hist[i];
*q++ = 256 * sum /
(local->width * local->height);
/* Adapt histogram --- remove the pels from
* the left hand column, add in pels for a
* new right-hand column.
*/
p1 = p;
for( j = 0; j < local->height; j++ ) {
hist[p1[0]] -= 1;
hist[p1[bands * local->width]] += 1;
p1 += lsk;
}
p += 1;
}
}
}
return( 0 );
}
static int
vips_hist_local_build( VipsObject *object )
{
VipsObjectClass *class = VIPS_OBJECT_GET_CLASS( object );
VipsHistLocal *local = (VipsHistLocal *) object;
VipsImage **t = (VipsImage **) vips_object_local_array( object, 3 );
VipsImage *in;
if( VIPS_OBJECT_CLASS( vips_hist_local_parent_class )->build( object ) )
return( -1 );
in = local->in;
if( vips_image_decode( in, &t[0] ) )
return( -1 );
in = t[0];
if( vips_check_format( class->nickname, in, VIPS_FORMAT_UCHAR ) )
return( -1 );
if( local->width > in->Xsize ||
local->height > in->Ysize ) {
vips_error( class->nickname, "%s", _( "window too large" ) );
return( -1 );
}
/* Expand the input.
*/
if( vips_embed( in, &t[1],
local->width / 2, local->height / 2,
in->Xsize + local->width - 1, in->Ysize + local->height - 1,
"extend", VIPS_EXTEND_COPY,
NULL ) )
return( -1 );
in = t[1];
g_object_set( object, "out", vips_image_new(), NULL );
/* Set demand hints. FATSTRIP is good for us, as THINSTRIP will cause
* too many recalculations on overlaps.
*/
if( vips_image_pipelinev( local->out,
VIPS_DEMAND_STYLE_FATSTRIP, in, NULL ) )
return( -1 );
local->out->Xsize -= local->width - 1;
local->out->Ysize -= local->height - 1;
if( vips_image_generate( local->out,
vips_hist_local_start,
vips_hist_local_generate,
vips_hist_local_stop,
in, local ) )
return( -1 );
local->out->Xoffset = 0;
local->out->Yoffset = 0;
vips_reorder_margin_hint( local->out, local->width * local->height );
return( 0 );
}
static void
vips_hist_local_class_init( VipsHistLocalClass *class )
{
GObjectClass *gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS( class );
VipsObjectClass *object_class = (VipsObjectClass *) class;
gobject_class->set_property = vips_object_set_property;
gobject_class->get_property = vips_object_get_property;
object_class->nickname = "hist_local";
object_class->description = _( "local histogram equalisation" );
object_class->build = vips_hist_local_build;
VIPS_ARG_IMAGE( class, "in", 1,
_( "Input" ),
_( "Input image" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsHistLocal, in ) );
VIPS_ARG_IMAGE( class, "out", 2,
_( "Output" ),
_( "Output image" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_OUTPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsHistLocal, out ) );
VIPS_ARG_INT( class, "width", 4,
_( "Width" ),
_( "Window width in pixels" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsHistLocal, width ),
1, VIPS_MAX_COORD, 1 );
VIPS_ARG_INT( class, "height", 5,
_( "Height" ),
_( "Window height in pixels" ),
VIPS_ARGUMENT_REQUIRED_INPUT,
G_STRUCT_OFFSET( VipsHistLocal, height ),
1, VIPS_MAX_COORD, 1 );
}
static void
vips_hist_local_init( VipsHistLocal *local )
{
}
/**
* vips_hist_local:
* @in: input image
* @out: output image
* @width: width of region
* @height: height of region
* @...: %NULL-terminated list of optional named arguments
*
* Performs local histogram equalisation on @in using a
* window of size @xwin by @ywin centered on the input pixel.
*
* The output image is the same size as the input image. The edge pixels are
* created by copy edge pixels of the input image outwards.
*
* See also: vips_hist_equal().
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
*/
int
vips_hist_local( VipsImage *in, VipsImage **out, int width, int height, ... )
{
va_list ap;
int result;
va_start( ap, height );
result = vips_call_split( "hist_local", ap, in, out, width, height );
va_end( ap );
return( result );
}