nuttx-apps/netutils/netlib/netlib_prefix2ipv6netmask.c

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/****************************************************************************
* apps/netutils/netlib/netlib_prefix2ipv6netmask.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <apps/netutils/netlib.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Function: netlib_prefix2ipv6netmask
*
* Description:
* Convert a IPv6 prefix length to a network mask. The prefix length
* specifies the number of MS bits under mask (0-128)
*
* Parameters:
* preflen - Determines the width of the netmask (in bits). Range 0-128
* netmask - The location to return the netmask.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void netlib_prefix2ipv6netmask(uint8_t preflen, FAR struct in6_addr *netmask)
{
FAR uint16_t *mask = netmask->s6_addr16;
unsigned int bit;
unsigned int i;
/* Set the network mask. preflen is the number of MS bits under the mask.
*
* Eg. preflen = 38
* NETMASK: ffff ffff fc00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
* bit: 1 1..1
* 1 1..3 3..4 4..6 6..7 8..9 9..1 1..2
* 0..5 6..1 2..7 8..3 4..9 0..5 6..1 2..7
* preflen: 1 1..1
* 1 1..3 3..4 4..6 6..8 8..9 9..1 1..2
* 1..6 7..2 3..8 9..4 5..0 1..6 7..2 3..8
*/
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
{
/* bit = {0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112} */
bit = i << 4;
if (preflen > bit)
{
/* Eg. preflen = 38, bit = {0, 16, 32} */
if (preflen > (bit + 16))
{
/* Eg. preflen = 38, bit = {0, 16} */
mask[i] = 0xffff;
}
else
{
/* Eg. preflen = 38, bit = {32}
* bit - preflen = 6
* make = 0xffff << (16-6)
* = 0xfc00
*/
mask[i] = 0xffff << (16 - (bit - preflen));
}
}
else
{
/* Eg. preflen=38, bit= {48, 64, 80, 112} */
mask[i] = 0x0000;
}
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */