nuttx-apps/examples/posix_spawn/spawn_main.c

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/****************************************************************************
* apps/examples/posix_spawn/spawn_main.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/boardctl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <spawn.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nuttx/drivers/ramdisk.h>
#include <nuttx/symtab.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Check configuration. This is not all of the configuration settings that
* are required -- only the more obvious.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE
# error "The binary loader is disabled (CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE)!"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_ELF
# error "You must select CONFIG_ELF in your configuration file"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
# error "You must select CONFIG_FS_ROMFS in your configuration file"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
# error "You must not disable mountpoints via CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT in your configuration file"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE
# error "You must not disable loadable modules via CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE in your configuration file"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_BOARDCTL
# error "This configuration requires CONFIG_BOARDCTL"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_BOARDCTL_APP_SYMTAB
# error "You must enable the symobol table interface with CONFIG_BOARDCTL_APP_SYMTAB"
#endif
/* Describe the ROMFS file system */
#define SECTORSIZE 512
#define NSECTORS(b) (((b)+SECTORSIZE-1)/SECTORSIZE)
#define MOUNTPT "/mnt/romfs"
#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVMINOR
# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVMINOR 0
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVPATH
# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVPATH "/dev/ram0"
#endif
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/* If CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES is enabled, use info/err instead of printf so
* that the output will be synchronous with the debug output.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
# define message _info
# define errmsg _err
#else
# define message printf
# define errmsg printf
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static unsigned int g_mminitial; /* Initial memory usage */
static unsigned int g_mmstep; /* Memory Usage at beginning of test step */
static const char delimiter[] =
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"**************************************"
"**************************************";
static const char g_data[] = "testdata.txt";
static char fullpath[128];
static char * const g_hello_argv[5] =
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{
"hello", "Argument 1", "Argument 2", "Argument 3", NULL
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};
static char * const g_redirect_argv[2] =
{
"redirect", NULL
};
/****************************************************************************
* Symbols from Auto-Generated Code
****************************************************************************/
extern const unsigned char romfs_img[];
extern const unsigned int romfs_img_len;
extern const struct symtab_s g_spawn_exports[];
extern const int g_spawn_nexports;
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: mm_update
****************************************************************************/
static void mm_update(FAR unsigned int *previous, FAR const char *msg)
{
struct mallinfo mmcurrent;
/* Get the current memory usage */
mmcurrent = mallinfo();
/* Show the change from the previous time */
printf("\nMemory Usage %s:\n", msg);
printf(" Before: %8u After: %8u Change: %8d\n",
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*previous, mmcurrent.uordblks,
(int)mmcurrent.uordblks - (int)*previous);
/* Set up for the next test */
*previous = mmcurrent.uordblks;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: mm_initmonitor
****************************************************************************/
static void mm_initmonitor(void)
{
struct mallinfo mmcurrent;
mmcurrent = mallinfo();
g_mminitial = mmcurrent.uordblks;
g_mmstep = mmcurrent.uordblks;
printf("Initial memory usage: %d\n", mmcurrent.uordblks);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: testheader
****************************************************************************/
static inline void testheader(FAR const char *progname)
{
message("\n%s\n* Executing %s\n%s\n\n", delimiter, progname, delimiter);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spawn_main
****************************************************************************/
int main(int argc, FAR char *argv[])
{
struct boardioc_symtab_s symdesc;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
FAR const char *filepath;
pid_t pid;
int ret;
struct boardioc_romdisk_s desc;
/* Initialize the memory monitor */
mm_initmonitor();
/* Create a ROM disk for the ROMFS filesystem */
desc.minor = CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVMINOR; /* Minor device number of the ROM disk. */
desc.nsectors = NSECTORS(romfs_img_len); /* The number of sectors in the ROM disk */
desc.sectsize = SECTORSIZE; /* The size of one sector in bytes */
desc.image = (FAR uint8_t *)romfs_img; /* File system image */
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message("Registering romdisk at /dev/ram%d\n",
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVMINOR);
ret = boardctl(BOARDIOC_ROMDISK, (uintptr_t)&desc);
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if (ret < 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: romdisk_register failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after romdisk_register");
/* Mount the file system */
message("Mounting ROMFS filesystem at target=%s with source=%s\n",
MOUNTPT, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVPATH);
ret = mount(CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVPATH, MOUNTPT, "romfs",
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MS_RDONLY, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: mount(%s,%s,romfs) failed: %s\n",
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_POSIXSPAWN_DEVPATH, MOUNTPT, strerror(errno));
}
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after mount");
/* Does the system support the PATH variable? Has the PATH variable
* already been set? If YES and NO, then set the PATH variable to
* the ROMFS mountpoint.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_LIBC_ENVPATH) && !defined(CONFIG_PATH_INITIAL)
setenv("PATH", MOUNTPT, 1);
#endif
/* Make sure that we are using our symbol tablee */
symdesc.symtab = (FAR struct symtab_s *)g_spawn_exports; /* Discard 'const' */
symdesc.nsymbols = g_spawn_nexports;
boardctl(BOARDIOC_APP_SYMTAB, (uintptr_t)&symdesc);
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/**************************************************************************
* Case 1: Simple program with arguments
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**************************************************************************/
/* Output a separator so that we can clearly discriminate the output of
* this program from the others.
*/
testheader(g_hello_argv[0]);
/* Initialize the attributes file actions structure */
ret = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn_file_actions_init failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawn_file_actions_dump(&file_actions);
ret = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawnattr_init failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawnattr_dump(&attr);
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after file_action/attr init");
/* If the binary loader does not support the PATH variable, then
* create the full path to the executable program. Otherwise,
* use the relative path so that the binary loader will have to
* search the PATH variable to find the executable.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBC_ENVPATH
filepath = g_hello_argv[0];
#else
snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", MOUNTPT, g_hello_argv[0]);
filepath = fullpath;
#endif
/* Execute the program */
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "before posix_spawn");
ret = posix_spawn(&pid, filepath, &file_actions,
&attr, g_hello_argv, NULL);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn failed: %d\n", ret);
}
sleep(4);
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after posix_spawn");
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/* Free attributes and file actions */
ret = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&file_actions);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawn_file_actions_dump(&file_actions);
ret = posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawnattr_destroy failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawnattr_dump(&attr);
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after file_action/attr destruction");
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/**************************************************************************
* Case 2: Simple program with redirection of stdin to a file input
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**************************************************************************/
/* Output a separator so that we can clearly discriminate the output of
* this program from the others.
*/
testheader(g_redirect_argv[0]);
/* Initialize the attributes file actions structure */
ret = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn_file_actions_init failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawn_file_actions_dump(&file_actions);
ret = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawnattr_init failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawnattr_dump(&attr);
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after file_action/attr init");
/* Set up to close stdin (0) and open testdata.txt as the program input */
ret = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions, 0);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawn_file_actions_dump(&file_actions);
snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", MOUNTPT, g_data);
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ret = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&file_actions, 0, fullpath,
O_RDONLY, 0644);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawn_file_actions_dump(&file_actions);
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mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after adding file_actions");
/* If the binary loader does not support the PATH variable, then
* create the full path to the executable program. Otherwise,
* use the relative path so that the binary loader will have to
* search the PATH variable to find the executable.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBC_ENVPATH
filepath = g_redirect_argv[0];
#else
snprintf(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath), "%s/%s", MOUNTPT, g_redirect_argv[0]);
filepath = fullpath;
#endif
/* Execute the program */
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "before posix_spawn");
ret = posix_spawn(&pid, filepath, &file_actions,
&attr, g_redirect_argv, NULL);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn failed: %d\n", ret);
}
sleep(2);
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after posix_spawn");
/* Free attributes and file actions */
ret = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&file_actions);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawn_file_actions_dump(&file_actions);
ret = posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
if (ret != 0)
{
errmsg("ERROR: posix_spawnattr_destroy failed: %d\n", ret);
}
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posix_spawnattr_dump(&attr);
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "after file_action/attr destruction");
/* Clean-up */
mm_update(&g_mmstep, "End-of-Test");
return 0;
}