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nuttx-apps/nshlib/nsh_netinit.c

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/****************************************************************************
* apps/nshlib/nsh_netinit.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012, 2014-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* This is influenced by similar logic from uIP:
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
* Copyright (c) 2003, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
/* Is network initialization debug forced on? */
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_DEBUG
# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
# define CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE 1
# undef CONFIG_DEBUG_NET
# define CONFIG_DEBUG_NET 1
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <nuttx/net/mii.h>
#include <apps/netutils/netlib.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC) || defined(CONFIG_NSH_DNS)
# include <apps/netutils/dnsclient.h>
# include <apps/netutils/dhcpc.h>
#endif
#include "nsh.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR) && !defined(CONFIG_NSH_DNSIPADDR)
# define CONFIG_NSH_DNSIPADDR CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR
#endif
/* SLIP-specific configuration
*
* REVISIT: How will we handle Ethernet and SLIP networks together? In the
* future, NSH will need to be extended to handle multiple networks with
* mixed transports.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULILINK
# warning REVISIT: CONFIG_NET_MULILINK multilink support incomplete
#endif
/* If both SLIP and Ethernet interfaces are present, only the Ethernet
* interface will be initialized.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET)
# define NET_DEVNAME "eth0"
#elif defined(CONFIG_NET_SLIP)
# define NET_DEVNAME "sl0"
# ifndef CONFIG_NSH_NOMAC
# error "CONFIG_NSH_NOMAC must be defined for SLIP"
# endif
#elif !defined(CONFIG_NET_LOCAL)
# error ERROR: No link layer protocol defined
#endif
/* We need a valid IP domain (any domain) to create a socket that we can use
* to comunicate with the network device.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv4)
# define AF_INETX AF_INET
#elif defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6)
# define AF_INETX AF_INET6
#endif
/* While the network is up, the network monitor really does nothing. It
* will wait for a very long time while waiting, it can be awakened by a
* signal indicating a change in network status.
*/
#define LONG_TIME_SEC (60*60) /* One hour in seconds */
#define SHORT_TIME_SEC (2) /* 2 seconds */
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_MONITOR
static sem_t g_notify_sem;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6) && !defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_AUTOCONF)
/* Host IPv6 address */
static const uint16_t g_ipv6_hostaddr[8] =
{
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_1),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_2),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_3),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_4),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_5),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_6),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_7),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6ADDR_8),
};
/* Default routine IPv6 address */
static const uint16_t g_ipv6_draddr[8] =
{
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_1),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_2),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_3),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_4),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_5),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_6),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_7),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPv6ADDR_8),
};
/* IPv6 netmask */
static const uint16_t g_ipv6_netmask[8] =
{
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_1),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_2),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_3),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_4),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_5),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_6),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_7),
HTONS(CONFIG_NSH_IPv6NETMASK_8),
};
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 && !CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_AUTOCONF*/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nsh_netinit_configure
*
* Description:
* Initialize the network per the selected NuttX configuration
*
****************************************************************************/
static void nsh_netinit_configure(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
struct in_addr addr;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC)
FAR void *handle;
#endif
#if (defined(CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC) || defined(CONFIG_NSH_NOMAC)) && \
defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET)
uint8_t mac[IFHWADDRLEN];
#endif
nvdbg("Entry\n");
/* Many embedded network interfaces must have a software assigned MAC */
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_NOMAC) && defined(CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET)
/* Use the configured, fixed MAC address */
mac[0] = (CONFIG_NSH_MACADDR >> (8 * 5)) & 0xff;
mac[1] = (CONFIG_NSH_MACADDR >> (8 * 4)) & 0xff;
mac[2] = (CONFIG_NSH_MACADDR >> (8 * 3)) & 0xff;
mac[3] = (CONFIG_NSH_MACADDR >> (8 * 2)) & 0xff;
mac[4] = (CONFIG_NSH_MACADDR >> (8 * 1)) & 0xff;
mac[5] = (CONFIG_NSH_MACADDR >> (8 * 0)) & 0xff;
/* Set the MAC address */
netlib_setmacaddr(NET_DEVNAME, mac);
#endif /* CONFIG_NSH_NOMAC && CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
/* Set up our host address */
#if !defined(CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC)
addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_NSH_IPADDR);
#else
addr.s_addr = 0;
#endif
netlib_set_ipv4addr(NET_DEVNAME, &addr);
/* Set up the default router address */
addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_NSH_DRIPADDR);
netlib_set_dripv4addr(NET_DEVNAME, &addr);
/* Setup the subnet mask */
addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_NSH_NETMASK);
netlib_set_ipv4netmask(NET_DEVNAME, &addr);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_AUTOCONF
/* Perform ICMPv6 auto-configuration */
netlib_icmpv6_autoconfiguration(NET_DEVNAME);
#else /* CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_AUTOCONF */
/* Set up our fixed host address */
netlib_set_ipv6addr(NET_DEVNAME,
(FAR const struct in6_addr *)g_ipv6_hostaddr);
/* Set up the default router address */
netlib_set_dripv6addr(NET_DEVNAME,
(FAR const struct in6_addr *)g_ipv6_draddr);
/* Setup the subnet mask */
netlib_set_ipv6netmask(NET_DEVNAME,
(FAR const struct in6_addr *)g_ipv6_netmask);
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6_AUTOCONF */
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC) || defined(CONFIG_NSH_DNS)
/* Set up the resolver */
dns_bind();
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_DNS)
addr.s_addr = HTONL(CONFIG_NSH_DNSIPADDR);
dns_setserver(&addr);
#endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NSH_DHCPC)
/* Get the MAC address of the NIC */
netlib_getmacaddr(NET_DEVNAME, mac);
/* Set up the DHCPC modules */
handle = dhcpc_open(&mac, IFHWADDRLEN);
/* Get an IP address. Note that there is no logic for renewing the IP address in this
* example. The address should be renewed in ds.lease_time/2 seconds.
*/
if (handle)
{
struct dhcpc_state ds;
(void)dhcpc_request(handle, &ds);
netlib_set_ipv4addr(NET_DEVNAME, &ds.ipaddr);
if (ds.netmask.s_addr != 0)
{
netlib_set_ipv4netmask(NET_DEVNAME, &ds.netmask);
}
if (ds.default_router.s_addr != 0)
{
netlib_set_dripv4addr(NET_DEVNAME, &ds.default_router);
}
if (ds.dnsaddr.s_addr != 0)
{
dns_setserver(&ds.dnsaddr);
}
dhcpc_close(handle);
}
#endif
nvdbg("Exit\n");
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nsh_netinit_signal
*
* Description:
* This signal handler responds to changes in PHY status.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_MONITOR
static void nsh_netinit_signal(int signo, FAR siginfo_t *siginfo,
FAR void * context)
{
int semcount;
int ret;
/* What is the count on the semaphore? Don't over-post */
ret = sem_getvalue(&g_notify_sem, &semcount);
nlldbg("Entry: semcount=%d\n", semcount);
if (ret == OK && semcount <= 0)
{
sem_post(&g_notify_sem);
}
nllvdbg("Exit\n");
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nsh_netinit_monitor
*
* Description:
* Monitor link status, gracefully taking the link up and down as the
* link becomes available or as the link is lost.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_MONITOR
static int nsh_netinit_monitor(void)
{
struct timespec abstime;
struct timespec reltime;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sigaction act;
bool devup;
int ret;
int sd;
nvdbg("Entry\n");
/* Initialize the notification semaphore */
DEBUGVERIFY(sem_init(&g_notify_sem, 0, 0));
/* Get a socket descriptor that we can use to communicate with the network
* interface driver.
*/
sd = socket(AF_INETX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sd < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: Failed to create a socket: %d\n", ret);
goto errout;
}
/* Attach a signal handler so that we do not lose PHY events */
act.sa_sigaction = nsh_netinit_signal;
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
ret = sigaction(CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_SIGNO, &act, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: sigaction() failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_socket;
}
/* Now loop, waiting for changes in link status */
for (;;)
{
/* Configure to receive a signal on changes in link status */
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, NET_DEVNAME, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_mii_notify_pid = 0; /* PID=0 means this task */
ifr.ifr_mii_notify_signo = CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_SIGNO;
ifr.ifr_mii_notify_arg = NULL;
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCMIINOTIFY, (unsigned long)&ifr);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: ioctl(SIOCMIINOTIFY) failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_sigaction;
}
/* Does the driver think that the link is up or down? */
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (unsigned long)&ifr);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS) failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_notification;
}
devup = ((ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) != 0);
/* Get the current PHY address in use. This probably does not change,
* but just in case...
*
* NOTE: We are assuming that the network device name is preserved in
* the ifr structure.
*/
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGMIIPHY, (unsigned long)&ifr);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: ioctl(SIOCGMIIPHY) failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_notification;
}
/* Read the PHY status register */
ifr.ifr_mii_reg_num = MII_MSR;
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGMIIREG, (unsigned long)&ifr);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: ioctl(SIOCGMIIREG) failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_notification;
}
nvdbg("%s: devup=%d PHY address=%02x MSR=%04x\n",
ifr.ifr_name, devup, ifr.ifr_mii_phy_id, ifr.ifr_mii_val_out);
/* Check for link up or down */
if ((ifr.ifr_mii_val_out & MII_MSR_LINKSTATUS) != 0)
{
/* Link up... does the drive think that the link is up? */
if (!devup)
{
/* No... We just transitioned from link down to link up.
* Bring the link up.
*/
nvdbg("Bringing the link up\n");
ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (unsigned long)&ifr);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS) failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_notification;
}
/* And wait for a short delay. We will want to recheck the
* link status again soon.
*/
reltime.tv_sec = SHORT_TIME_SEC;
reltime.tv_nsec = 0;
}
else
{
/* The link is still up. Take a long, well-deserved rest */
reltime.tv_sec = LONG_TIME_SEC;
reltime.tv_nsec = 0;
}
}
else
{
/* Link down... Was the driver link state already down? */
if (devup)
{
/* No... we just transitioned from link up to link down. Take
* the link down.
*/
nvdbg("Taking the link down\n");
ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_DOWN;
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (unsigned long)&ifr);
if (ret < 0)
{
ret = -errno;
DEBUGASSERT(ret < 0);
ndbg("ERROR: ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS) failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_notification;
}
}
/* In either case, wait for the short, configurable delay */
reltime.tv_sec = CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_RETRYMSEC / 1000;
reltime.tv_nsec = (CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_RETRYMSEC % 1000) * 1000000;
}
/* Now wait for either the semaphore to be posted for a timed-out to
* occur.
*/
sched_lock();
DEBUGVERIFY(clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &abstime));
abstime.tv_sec += reltime.tv_sec;
abstime.tv_nsec += reltime.tv_nsec;
if (abstime.tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
{
abstime.tv_sec++;
abstime.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
}
(void)sem_timedwait(&g_notify_sem, &abstime);
sched_unlock();
}
/* TODO: Stop the PHY notifications and remove the signal handler. */
errout_with_notification:
# warning Missing logic
errout_with_sigaction:
# warning Missing logic
errout_with_socket:
close(sd);
errout:
ndbg("Aborting\n");
return ret;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nsh_netinit_thread
*
* Description:
* Initialize the network per the selected NuttX configuration
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_THREAD
static pthread_addr_t nsh_netinit_thread(pthread_addr_t arg)
{
nvdbg("Entry\n");
/* Configure the network */
nsh_netinit_configure();
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_MONITOR
/* Monitor the network status */
nsh_netinit_monitor();
#endif
nvdbg("Exit\n");
return NULL;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nsh_netinit
*
* Description:
* Initialize the network per the selected NuttX configuration
*
****************************************************************************/
int nsh_netinit(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_THREAD
struct sched_param sparam;
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_t tid;
int ret;
/* Start the network initialization thread to perform the network bring-up
* asynchronously.
*/
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
sparam.sched_priority = CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_THREAD_PRIORITY;
(void)pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &sparam);
(void)pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, CONFIG_NSH_NETINIT_THREAD_STACKSIZE);
nvdbg("Starting netinit thread\n");
ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, nsh_netinit_thread, NULL);
if (ret != OK)
{
ndbg("ERROR: Failed to create netinit thread: %d\n", ret);
(void)nsh_netinit_thread(NULL);
}
else
{
/* Detach the thread because we will not be joining to it */
(void)pthread_detach(tid);
/* Name the thread */
pthread_setname_np(tid, "netinit");
}
return OK;
#else
/* Perform network initialization sequentially */
nsh_netinit_configure();
return OK;
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET */
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