nuttx-apps/include/netutils/telnetc.h
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C

/****************************************************************************
* apps/include/netutils/telnetc.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* Leveraged from libtelnet, https://github.com/seanmiddleditch/libtelnet.
*
* The original authors of libtelnet are listed below. Per their licesne,
* "The author or authors of this code dedicate any and all copyright
* interest in this code to the public domain. We make this dedication for
* the benefit of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
* successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
* relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
* code under copyright law."
*
* Author: Sean Middleditch <sean@sourcemud.org>
* (Also listed in the AUTHORS file are Jack Kelly <endgame.dos@gmail.com>
* and Katherine Flavel <kate@elide.org>)
*/
/* libtelnet - TELNET protocol handling library
*
* SUMMARY:
*
* libtelnet is a library for handling the TELNET protocol. It includes
* routines for parsing incoming data from a remote peer as well as
* formatting data to send to the remote peer.
*
* libtelnet uses a callback-oriented API, allowing application-specific
* handling of various events. The callback system is also used for
* buffering outgoing protocol data, allowing the application to maintain
* control over the actual socket connection.
*
* Features supported include the full TELNET protocol, Q-method option
* negotiation, ZMP, MCCP2, MSSP, and NEW-ENVIRON.
*
* CONFORMS TO:
*
* RFC854 - http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc854.html
* RFC855 - http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc855.html
* RFC1091 - http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1091.html
* RFC1143 - http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1143.html
* RFC1408 - http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1408.html
* RFC1572 - http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1572.html
*
* LICENSE:
*
* The author or authors of this code dedicate any and all copyright interest
* in this code to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
* of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and successors.
* We intend this dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in
* perpetuity of all present and future rights to this code under copyright
* law.
*
* Author: Sean Middleditch <sean@sourcemud.org>
*/
#ifndef __APPS_INCLUDE_NETUTILS_TELNETC_H
#define __APPS_INCLUDE_NETUTILS_TELNETC_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <stdarg.h>
/* C++ support */
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C"
{
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-proecessor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Telnet commands and special values. */
#define TELNET_IAC 255
#define TELNET_DONT 254
#define TELNET_DO 253
#define TELNET_WONT 252
#define TELNET_WILL 251
#define TELNET_SB 250
#define TELNET_GA 249
#define TELNET_EL 248
#define TELNET_EC 247
#define TELNET_AYT 246
#define TELNET_AO 245
#define TELNET_IP 244
#define TELNET_BREAK 243
#define TELNET_DM 242
#define TELNET_NOP 241
#define TELNET_SE 240
#define TELNET_EOR 239
#define TELNET_ABORT 238
#define TELNET_SUSP 237
#define TELNET_EOF 236
/* Telnet options. */
#define TELNET_TELOPT_BINARY 0
#define TELNET_TELOPT_ECHO 1
#define TELNET_TELOPT_RCP 2
#define TELNET_TELOPT_SGA 3
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAMS 4
#define TELNET_TELOPT_STATUS 5
#define TELNET_TELOPT_TM 6
#define TELNET_TELOPT_RCTE 7
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOL 8
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOP 9
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOCRD 10
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOHTS 11
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOHTD 12
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOFFD 13
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOVTS 14
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOVTD 15
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAOLFD 16
#define TELNET_TELOPT_XASCII 17
#define TELNET_TELOPT_LOGOUT 18
#define TELNET_TELOPT_BM 19
#define TELNET_TELOPT_DET 20
#define TELNET_TELOPT_SUPDUP 21
#define TELNET_TELOPT_SUPDUPOUTPUT 22
#define TELNET_TELOPT_SNDLOC 23
#define TELNET_TELOPT_TTYPE 24
#define TELNET_TELOPT_EOR 25
#define TELNET_TELOPT_TUID 26
#define TELNET_TELOPT_OUTMRK 27
#define TELNET_TELOPT_TTYLOC 28
#define TELNET_TELOPT_3270REGIME 29
#define TELNET_TELOPT_X3PAD 30
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NAWS 31
#define TELNET_TELOPT_TSPEED 32
#define TELNET_TELOPT_LFLOW 33
#define TELNET_TELOPT_LINEMODE 34
#define TELNET_TELOPT_XDISPLOC 35
#define TELNET_TELOPT_ENVIRON 36
#define TELNET_TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION 37
#define TELNET_TELOPT_ENCRYPT 38
#define TELNET_TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON 39
#define TELNET_TELOPT_MSSP 70
#define TELNET_TELOPT_COMPRESS 85
#define TELNET_TELOPT_COMPRESS2 86
#define TELNET_TELOPT_ZMP 93
#define TELNET_TELOPT_EXOPL 255
#define TELNET_TELOPT_MCCP2 86
/* TERMINAL-TYPE codes. */
#define TELNET_TTYPE_IS 0
#define TELNET_TTYPE_SEND 1
/* NEW-ENVIRON/ENVIRON codes. */
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_IS 0
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_SEND 1
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_INFO 2
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_VAR 0
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_VALUE 1
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_ESC 2
#define TELNET_ENVIRON_USERVAR 3
/* MSSP codes. */
#define TELNET_MSSP_VAR 1
#define TELNET_MSSP_VAL 2
/* Telnet state tracker flags. */
#define TELNET_FLAG_PROXY (1 << 0)
#define TELNET_PFLAG_DEFLATE (1 << 7)
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* Error codes */
enum telnet_error_e
{
TELNET_EOK = 0, /* No error */
TELNET_EBADVAL, /* Invalid parameter, or API misuse */
TELNET_ENOMEM, /* Memory allocation failure */
TELNET_EOVERFLOW, /* Data exceeds buffer size */
TELNET_EPROTOCOL, /* Invalid sequence of special bytes */
TELNET_ECOMPRESS /* Error handling compressed streams */
};
/* Event codes */
enum telnet_event_type_e
{
TELNET_EV_DATA = 0, /* Raw text data has been received */
TELNET_EV_SEND, /* Data needs to be sent to the peer */
TELNET_EV_IAC, /* Generic IAC code received */
TELNET_EV_WILL, /* WILL option negotiation received */
TELNET_EV_WONT, /* WONT option neogitation received */
TELNET_EV_DO, /* DO option negotiation received */
TELNET_EV_DONT, /* DONT option negotiation received */
TELNET_EV_SUBNEGOTIATION, /* Sub-negotiation data received */
TELNET_EV_COMPRESS, /* Compression has been enabled */
TELNET_EV_ZMP, /* ZMP command has been received */
TELNET_EV_TTYPE, /* TTYPE command has been received */
TELNET_EV_ENVIRON, /* ENVIRON command has been received */
TELNET_EV_MSSP, /* MSSP command has been received */
TELNET_EV_WARNING, /* Recoverable error has occurred */
TELNET_EV_ERROR /* Non-recoverable error has occurred */
};
/* Environ/MSSP command information */
struct telnet_environ_s
{
unsigned char type; /* either TELNET_ENVIRON_VAR or
* TELNET_ENVIRON_USERVAR */
char *var; /* Name of the variable being set */
char *value; /* value of variable being set; empty string
* if no value */
};
/* State tracker -- private data structure */
struct telnet_s; /* Forward reference */
/* Event information */
union telnet_event_u
{
/* Event type The type field will determine which of the other
* event structure fields have been filled in. For instance, if the
* event type is TELNET_EV_ZMP, then the zmp event field (and ONLY the
* zmp event field) will be filled in.
*/
enum telnet_event_type_e type;
/* Data event: for DATA and SEND events */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
const char *buffer; /* Byte buffer */
size_t size; /* Number of bytes in buffer */
} data;
/* WARNING and ERROR events */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
const char *file; /* File the error occurred in */
const char *func; /* Function the error occurred in */
const char *msg; /* Error message string */
int line; /* Line of file error occurred on */
enum telnet_error_e errcode; /* Error code */
} error;
/* Command event: for IAC */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
unsigned char cmd; /* Telnet command received */
} iac;
/* Negotiation event: WILL, WONT, DO, DONT */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
unsigned char telopt; /* Option being negotiated */
} neg;
/* Subnegotiation event */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
const char *buffer; /* Data of sub-negotiation */
size_t size; /* Number of bytes in buffer */
unsigned char telopt; /* Option code for negotiation */
} sub;
/* ZMP event */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
const char **argv; /* Array of argument string */
size_t argc; /* Number of elements in argv */
} zmp;
/* TTYPE event */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
unsigned char cmd; /* TELNET_TTYPE_IS or TELNET_TTYPE_SEND */
const char *name; /* Terminal type name (IS only) */
} ttype;
/* COMPRESS event */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
unsigned char state; /* 1 if compression is enabled, 0 if
* disabled */
} compress;
/* ENVIRON/NEW-ENVIRON event */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
const struct telnet_environ_s *values; /* Array of variable values */
size_t size; /* Number of elements in values */
unsigned char cmd; /* SEND, IS, or INFO */
} envevent;
/* MSSP event */
struct
{
enum telnet_event_type_e _type; /* Alias for type */
const struct telnet_environ_s *values; /* Array of variable values */
size_t size; /* Number of elements in values */
} mssp;
};
/* Name: telnet_event_handler_t
*
* Description:
* This is the type of function that must be passed to
* telnet_init() when creating a new telnet object. The
* function will be invoked once for every event generated
* by the libtelnet protocol parser.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet The telnet object that generated the event
* event Event structure with details about the event
* user_data User-supplied pointer
*/
typedef void (*telnet_event_handler_t)(struct telnet_s *telnet,
union telnet_event_u *event,
void *user_data);
/* telopt support table element; use telopt of -1 for end marker */
struct telnet_telopt_s
{
short telopt; /* One of the TELOPT codes or -1 */
unsigned char us; /* TELNET_WILL or TELNET_WONT */
unsigned char him; /* TELNET_DO or TELNET_DONT */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_init
*
* Description:
* Initialize a telnet state tracker.
*
* This function initializes a new state tracker, which is used for all
* other libtelnet functions. Each connection must have its own
* telnet state tracker object.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telopts Table of TELNET options the application supports.
* eh Event handler function called for every event.
* flags 0 or TELNET_FLAG_PROXY.
* user_data Optional data pointer that will be passsed to eh.
*
* Returned Value:
* Telent state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
struct telnet_s *telnet_init(const struct telnet_telopt_s *telopts,
telnet_event_handler_t eh, unsigned char flags,
void *user_data);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_free
*
* Description:
* Free up any memory allocated by a state tracker.
*
* This function must be called when a telnet state tracker is no
* longer needed (such as after the connection has been closed) to
* release any memory resources used by the state tracker.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_free(struct telnet_s *telnet);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_recv
*
* Description:
* Push a byte buffer into the state tracker.
*
* Passes one or more bytes to the telnet state tracker for
* protocol parsing. The byte buffer is most often going to be
* the buffer that recv() was called for while handling the
* connection.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* buffer Pointer to byte buffer.
* size Number of bytes pointed to by buffer.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_recv(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *buffer, size_t size);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_iac
*
* Description:
* Send a telnet command.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* cmd Command to send.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_iac(struct telnet_s *telnet, unsigned char cmd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_negotiate
*
* Description:
* Send negotiation command.
*
* Internally, libtelnet uses RFC1143 option negotiation rules.
* The negotiation commands sent with this function may be ignored
* if they are determined to be redundant.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* cmd TELNET_WILL, TELNET_WONT, TELNET_DO, or TELNET_DONT.
* opt One of the TELNET_TELOPT_* values.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_negotiate(struct telnet_s *telnet, unsigned char cmd,
unsigned char opt);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_send
*
* Description:
* Send non-command data (escapes IAC bytes).
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* buffer Buffer of bytes to send.
* size Number of bytes to send.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_send(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *buffer, size_t size);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_begin_sb
*
* Description:
* Begin a sub-negotiation command.
*
* Sends IAC SB followed by the telopt code. All following data sent
* will be part of the sub-negotiation, until telnet_finish_sb() is
* called.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* telopt One of the TELNET_TELOPT_* values.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_begin_sb(struct telnet_s *telnet, unsigned char telopt);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_finish_sb
*
* Description:
* Finish a sub-negotiation command.
*
* This must be called after a call to telnet_begin_sb() to finish a
* sub-negotiation command.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
#define telnet_finish_sb(telnet) telnet_iac((telnet), TELNET_SE)
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_subnegotiation
*
* Description:
* Send a complete subnegotiation buffer.
*
* Equivalent to:
* telnet_begin_sb(telnet, telopt);
* telnet_send(telnet, buffer, size);
* telnet_finish_sb(telnet);
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker format.
* telopt One of the TELNET_TELOPT_* values.
* buffer Byte buffer for sub-negotiation data.
* size Number of bytes to use for sub-negotiation data.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_subnegotiation(struct telnet_s *telnet, unsigned char telopt,
const char *buffer, size_t size);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_begin_compress2
*
* Description:
* Begin sending compressed data.
*
* This function will begein sending data using the COMPRESS2 option,
* which enables the use of zlib to compress data sent to the client.
* The client must offer support for COMPRESS2 with option negotiation,
* and zlib support must be compiled into libtelnet.
*
* Only the server may call this command.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_begin_compress2(struct telnet_s *telnet);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_printf
*
* Description:
* Send formatted data.
*
* This function is a wrapper around telnet_send(). It allows using
* printf-style formatting.
*
* Additionally, this function will translate \\r to the CR NUL construct
* and \\n with CR LF, as well as automatically escaping IAC bytes like
* telnet_send().
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* fmt Format string.
*
* Returned Value:
* Number of bytes sent.
*
****************************************************************************/
int telnet_printf(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *fmt, ...)
printf_like(2, 3);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_vprintf
*
* Description:
* Send formatted data with \r and \n translation in addition to IAC IAC
*
* See telnet_printf().
*
****************************************************************************/
int telnet_vprintf(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *fmt, va_list va)
printf_like(2, 0);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_raw_printf
*
* Description:
* Send formatted data (no newline escaping).
*
* This behaves identically to telnet_printf(), except that the \\r and \\n
* characters are not translated. The IAC byte is still escaped as normal
* with telnet_send().
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* fmt Format string.
*
* Returned Value:
* Number of bytes sent.
*
****************************************************************************/
int telnet_raw_printf(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *fmt, ...)
printf_like(2, 3);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_raw_vprintf
*
* Description:
* Send formatted data (no newline escaping).
*
* See telnet_raw_printf().
*
****************************************************************************/
int telnet_raw_vprintf(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *fmt, va_list va)
printf_like(2, 0);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_begin_newenviron
*
* Description:
* Begin a new set of NEW-ENVIRON values to request or send.
*
* This function will begin the sub-negotiation block for sending or
* requesting NEW-ENVIRON values.
*
* The telnet_finish_newenviron() macro must be called after this
* function to terminate the NEW-ENVIRON command.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* type One of TELNET_ENVIRON_SEND, TELNET_ENVIRON_IS, or
* TELNET_ENVIRON_INFO.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_begin_newenviron(struct telnet_s *telnet, unsigned char type);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_newenviron_value
*
* Description:
* Send a NEW-ENVIRON variable name or value.
*
* This can only be called between calls to telnet_begin_newenviron() and
* telnet_finish_newenviron().
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* type One of TELNET_ENVIRON_VAR, TELNET_ENVIRON_USERVAR, or
* TELNET_ENVIRON_VALUE.
* string Variable name or value.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_newenviron_value(struct telnet_s *telnet, unsigned char type,
const char *string);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_finish_newenviron
*
* Description:
* Finish a NEW-ENVIRON command.
*
* This must be called after a call to telnet_begin_newenviron() to finish
* a NEW-ENVIRON variable list.
*
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
#define telnet_finish_newenviron(telnet) telnet_finish_sb((telnet))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_ttype_send
*
* Description:
* Send the TERMINAL-TYPE SEND command.
*
* Sends the sequence IAC TERMINAL-TYPE SEND.
*
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_ttype_send(struct telnet_s *telnet);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_ttype_is
*
* Description:
* Send the TERMINAL-TYPE IS command.
*
* Sends the sequence IAC TERMINAL-TYPE IS "string".
*
* According to the RFC, the recipient of a TERMINAL-TYPE SEND shall
* send the next possible terminal-type the client supports. Upon sending
* the type, the client should switch modes to begin acting as the terminal
* type is just sent.
*
* The server may continue sending TERMINAL-TYPE IS until it receives a
* terminal type is understands. To indicate to the server that it has
* reached the end of the available options, the client must send the last
* terminal type a second time. When the server receives the same terminal
* type twice in a row, it knows it has seen all available terminal types.
*
* After the last terminal type is sent, if the client receives another
* TERMINAL-TYPE SEND command, it must begin enumerating the available
* terminal types from the very beginning. This allows the server to
* scan the available types for a preferred terminal type and, if none
* is found, to then ask the client to switch to an acceptable
* alternative.
*
* Note that if the client only supports a single terminal type, then
* simply sending that one type in response to every SEND will satisfy
* the behavior requirements.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* ttype Name of the terminal-type being sent.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_ttype_is(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *ttype);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_send_zmp
*
* Description:
* Send a ZMP command.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* argc Number of ZMP commands being sent.
* argv Array of argument strings.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_send_zmp(struct telnet_s *telnet, size_t argc,
const char **argv);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_send_zmpv
*
* Description:
* Send a ZMP command.
*
* Arguments are listed out in var-args style. After the last argument, a
* NULL pointer must be passed in as a sentinel value.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_send_zmpv(struct telnet_s *telnet, ...);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_send_vzmpv
*
* Description:
* Send a ZMP command.
*
* See telnet_send_zmpv().
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_send_vzmpv(struct telnet_s *telnet, va_list va);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_begin_zmp
*
* Description:
* Begin sending a ZMP command
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* cmd The first argument (command name) for the ZMP command.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_begin_zmp(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *cmd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_zmp_arg
*
* Description:
* Send a ZMP command argument.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
* arg Telnet argument string.
*
****************************************************************************/
void telnet_zmp_arg(struct telnet_s *telnet, const char *arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: telnet_finish_zmp
*
* Description:
* Finish a ZMP command.
*
* This must be called after a call to telnet_begin_zmp() to finish a
* ZMP argument list.
*
* Input Parameters:
* telnet Telnet state tracker object.
*
****************************************************************************/
#define telnet_finish_zmp(telnet) telnet_finish_sb((telnet))
#if defined(__cplusplus)
}
#endif
#endif /* __APPS_INCLUDE_NETUTILS_TELNETC_H */