ca9d93839e
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@3797 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
834 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
834 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
examples
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^^^^^^^^
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The examples directory contains several sample applications that
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can be linked with NuttX. The specific example is selected in the
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configs/<board-name>/appconfig file via the CONFIGURED_APPS setting.
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This setting provides the path to the directory containing the
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application Makefile (this path is a relative to the apps/ top-
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level directory). For example,
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CONFIGURE_APPS += examples/ostest
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Selects the examples/ostest example.
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examples/buttons
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a simple configuration that may be used to test the board-
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specific button interfaces. Configuration options:
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CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS - Must be defined for button support
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MIN - Lowest button number (MIN=0)
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_MAX - Highest button number (MAX=7)
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CONFIG_ARCH_IRQBUTTONS - Must be defined for interrupting button support
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MIN - Lowest interrupting button number (MIN=0)
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IRQBUTTONS_MAX - Highest interrupting button number (MAX=7)
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Name strings for buttons:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME0, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME1,
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME2, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME3,
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME4, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME5,
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME6, CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BUTTONS_NAME7,
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Additional architecture-/board- specific configuration settings may also
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be required.
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NOTE: This test exercises internal button driver interfaces. As such, it
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it relies on internal OS interfaces that are not normally available to a
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user-space program. As a result, this example cannot be used if a
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NuttX is built as a protected, supervisor kernel (CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL).
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examples/dhcpd
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This examples builds a tiny DCHP server for the target system.
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NOTE: For test purposes, this example can be built as a
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host-based DHCPD server. This can be built as follows:
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cd examples/dhcpd
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make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory>
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NuttX configuration settings:
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CONFIG_NET=y - Of course
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CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - And, of course, you must allocate some
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socket descriptors.
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CONFIG_NET_UDP=y - UDP support is required for DHCP
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(as well as various other UDP-related
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configuration settings)
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CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST=y - UDP broadcast support is needed.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_IPADDR - Target IP address
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_DHCPD_NETMASK - Network mask
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See also CONFIG_NETUTILS_DHCPD_* settings described elsewhere
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and used in netutils/dhcpd/dhcpd.c. These settings are required
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to described the behavior of the daemon.
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Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
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file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
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like:
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CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
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examples/ftpc
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a simple FTP client shell used to exercise the capabilities
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of the FTPC library (apps/netutils/ftpc). This example is configured
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to that it will only work as a "built-in" program that can be run from
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NSH when CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS is defined.
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From NSH, the startup command sequence is as follows. This is only
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an example, your configration could have different mass storage devices,
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mount paths, and FTP directories:
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nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/mmcsd0 /tmp # Mount the SD card at /tmp
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nsh> cd /tmp # cd into the /tmp directory
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nsh> ftpc xx.xx.xx.xx[:pp] # Start the FTP client
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nfc> login <name> <password> # Log into the FTP server
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nfc> help # See a list of FTP commands
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where xx.xx.xx.xx is the IP address of the FTP server and pp is an
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optional port number.
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NOTE: The ftpc task uses the system console for input/output. It will
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not work from NSH over a telnet NSH connection (Well, it will work you
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just won't be able to access the command line).
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You may also want to define the following in your configuration file.
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Otherwise, you will have not feeback about what is going on:
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CONFIG_DEBUG=y
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CONFIG_DEBUG_VERBOSE=y
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CONFIG_DEBUG_FTPC=y
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examples/hello
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is the mandatory, "Hello, World!!" example. It is little more
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than examples/null with a single printf statement. Again useful only
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for bringing up new NuttX architectures.
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NuttX configuration settings:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HELLOXX_NOSTATICCONST - Set if system does not support
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static constructors.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLE_HELLOXX_NOSTACKCONST - Set if the systgem does not
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support constructionof objects on the stack.
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examples/helloxx
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is C++ version of the "Hello, World!!" example. It is intended
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only to verify that the C++ compiler is function, that basic C++
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library suupport is available, and that class are instantiated
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correctly.
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examples/hidkbd
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a simple test to debug/verify the USB host HID keyboard class
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driver.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HIDKBD_DEFPRIO - Priority of "waiter" thread.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HIDKBD_STACKSIZE - Stacksize of "waiter" thread.
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examples/igmp
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a trivial test of the NuttX IGMP capability. It present it
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does not do much of value -- Much more is needed in order to verify
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the IGMP features!
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_NOMAC
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Set if the hardware has no MAC address; one will be assigned
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_IPADDR
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Target board IP address
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_DRIPADDR
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Default router address
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_NETMASK
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Network mask
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IGMP_GRPADDR
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Multicast group address
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Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
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file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
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like:
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CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
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examples/mm
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a simplified version of the "built-in" memory manager test of
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mm/mm_test.c. It is simplified because it does not have access to the
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internals of the memory manager as does mm/mm_test.c, but it has the
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advantage that it runs in the actual NuttX tasking environment (the
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mm/mm_test.c only runs in a PC simulation environment).
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examples/mount
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This contains a simple test of filesystem mountpoints.
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME
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The name of the user-provided block device to mount.
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If CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not provided, then
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a RAM disk will be configured.
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_NSECTORS
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The number of "sectors" in the RAM disk used when
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not defined.
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_SECTORSIZE
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The size of each sectors in the RAM disk used when
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not defined.
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_RAMDEVNO
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The RAM device minor number used to mount the RAM disk used
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when CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MOUNT_DEVNAME is not defined. The
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default is zero (meaning that "/dev/ram0" will be used).
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examples/netttest
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a simple network test for verifying client- and server-
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functionality in a TCP/IP connection.
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Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
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file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
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like:
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CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
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examples/nsh
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This directory provides an example of how to configure and use
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the NuttShell (NSH) application. NSH is a simple shell
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application. NSH is described in its own README located at
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apps/nshlib/README.txt
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Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
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file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
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like:
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CONFIGURED_APPS += nshlib
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And if networking is included:
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CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
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CONFIGURED_APPS += dhcpc
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CONFIGURED_APPS += resolv
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CONFIGURED_APPS += tftp
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CONFIGURED_APPS += webclient
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examples/nx
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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This directory contains a simple test of a subset of the NX APIs
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defined in include/nuttx/nx.h. The following configuration options
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can be selected:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BUILTIN -- Build the NX example as a "built-in"
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that can be executed from the NSH command line
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
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buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
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driver for use in the test: Default: 0
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default depends on
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_COLOR1 -- The color of window 1. Default depends on
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_COLOR2 -- The color of window 2. Default depends on
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_TBCOLOR -- The color of the toolbar. Default depends on
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_FONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts. Default depends on
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
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include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_RAWWINDOWS -- Use raw windows; Default is to
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use pretty, framed NXTK windows with toolbars.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
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this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
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for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
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selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
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function with a prototype like:
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#ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
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FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
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#else
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FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
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#endif
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This test can be performed with either the single-user version of
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NX or with the multiple user version of NX selected with CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER.
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If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the following configuration
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options also apply:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_STACKSIZE -- The stacksize to use when creating
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the NX server. Default 2048
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_CLIENTPRIO -- The client priority. Default: 100
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_SERVERPRIO -- The server priority. Default: 120
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_LISTENERPRIO -- The priority of the event listener
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thread. Default 80.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NX_NOTIFYSIGNO -- The signal number to use with
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nx_eventnotify(). Default: 4
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If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the example also expects the
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following settings and will generate an error if they are not as expected:
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CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE=n
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CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS=n
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CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD=n
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CONFIG_NX_BLOCKING=y
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examples/nxffs
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is a test of the NuttX NXFFS FLASH file system. This is an NXFFS
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stress test and beats on the file system very hard. It should only
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be used in a simulation environment! Putting this NXFFS test on real
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hardware will most likely destroy your FLASH. You have been warned.
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examples/nxflat
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This example builds a small NXFLAT test case. This includes several
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test programs under examples/nxflat tests. These tests are build using
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the NXFLAT format and installed in a ROMFS file system. At run time,
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each program in the ROMFS file system is executed. Requires CONFIG_NXFLAT.
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examplex/nxhello
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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A very simple graphics example that just says "Hello, World!" in the
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center of the display.
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The following configuration options can be selected:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BUILTIN -- Build the NXHELLO example as a "built-in"
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that can be executed from the NSH command line
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
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buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
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driver for use in the test: Default: 0
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default
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depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_FONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts used in the
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background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
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include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXHELLO_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
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this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
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for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
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selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
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function with a prototype like:
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#ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
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FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
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#else
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FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
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#endif
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examples/nxtext
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This directory contains another simple test of a subset of the NX APIs
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defined in include/nuttx/nx.h. This text focuses on text displays on
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the dispaly background combined with pop-up displays over the text.
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The text display will continue to update while the pop-up is visible.
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NOTE: This example will *only* work with FB drivers and with LCD
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drivers that support reading the contents of the internal LCD memory
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*unless* you define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOGETRUN. If you notice
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garbage on the display or a failure at the point where the display
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should scroll, it is probably because you have an LCD driver that is
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write-only.
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The following configuration options can be selected:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BUILTIN -- Build the NXTEXT example as a "built-in"
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that can be executed from the NSH command line
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_VPLANE -- The plane to select from the frame-
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buffer driver for use in the test. Default: 0
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_DEVNO - The LCD device to select from the LCD
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driver for use in the test: Default: 0
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BGCOLOR -- The color of the background. Default
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depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BGFONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts used in the
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background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_PUCOLOR -- The color of the pop-up window. Default
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depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_PUFONTCOLOR -- The color of the fonts used in the
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background window. Default depends on CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BPP -- Pixels per pixel to use. Valid options
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include 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, and 32. Default is 32.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOGETRUN -- If your display is read-only OR if
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reading is not reliable, then select this configuration to avoid
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reading from the display.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_EXTERNINIT - The driver for the graphics device on
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this platform requires some unusual initialization. This is the
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for, for example, SPI LCD/OLED devices. If this configuration is
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selected, then the platform code must provide an LCD initialization
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function with a prototype like:
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#ifdef CONFIG_NX_LCDDRIVER
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FAR struct lcd_dev_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
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#else
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FAR struct fb_vtable_s *up_nxdrvinit(unsigned int devno);
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#endif
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_BMCACHE - The maximum number of characters that
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can be put in the background window. Default is 128.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_GLCACHE - The maximum nuber of pre-rendered
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fonts that can be retained for the background window.
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This test can be performed with either the single-user version of
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NX or with the multiple user version of NX selected with CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER.
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If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the following configuration
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options also apply:
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_STACKSIZE -- The stacksize to use when creating
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the NX server. Default 2048
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_CLIENTPRIO -- The client priority. Default: 100
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_SERVERPRIO -- The server priority. Default: 120
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_LISTENERPRIO -- The priority of the event listener
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thread. Default 80.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NXTEXT_NOTIFYSIGNO -- The signal number to use with
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nx_eventnotify(). Default: 4
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If CONFIG_NX_MULTIUSER is defined, then the example also expects the
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following settings and will generate an error if they are not as expected:
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CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE=n
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CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS=n
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CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD=n
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CONFIG_NX_BLOCKING=y
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examples/null
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is the do nothing application. It is only used for bringing
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up new NuttX architectures in the most minimal of environments.
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examples/ostest
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is the NuttX 'qualification' suite. It attempts to exercise
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a broad set of OS functionality. Its coverage is not very extensive
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as of this writing, but it is used to qualify each NuttX release.
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The behavior of the ostest can be modified with the following
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settings in the configs/<board-name>/defconfig file:
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_LOOPS
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Used to control the number of executions of the test. If
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undefined, the test executes one time. If defined to be
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zero, the test runs forever.
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_STACKSIZE
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Used to create the ostest task. Default is 8192.
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_OSTEST_NBARRIER_THREADS
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Specifies the number of threads to create in the barrier
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test. The default is 8 but a smaller number may be needed on
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systems without sufficient memory to start so many threads.
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examples/pashello
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is "Hello, World" implemented via the Pascal P-Code interpreter. In
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order to use this example, you must first download and install the
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NuttX pascal module. After unpacking the pascal module, you can find
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installation instructions in pascal/nuttx/README.txt.
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The correct install location for the NuttX examples and build files is
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apps/interpreters.
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examples/pipe
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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A test of the mkfifo() and pipe() APIs.
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|
* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_PIPE_STACKSIZE
|
|
Sets the size of the stack to use when creating the child tasks.
|
|
The default size is 1024.
|
|
|
|
examples/poll
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
A test of the poll() and select() APIs using FIFOs and, if available,
|
|
stdin, and a TCP/IP socket. In order to build this test, you must the
|
|
following selected in your NuttX configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS - Defined to be greater than 0
|
|
CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL - NOT defined
|
|
|
|
In order to use the TCP/IP select test, you have also the following
|
|
additional things selected in your NuttX configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NET - Defined for general network support
|
|
CONFIG_NET_TCP - Defined for TCP/IP support
|
|
CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - Defined to be greater than 0
|
|
CONFIG_NET_NTCP_READAHEAD_BUFFERS - Defined to be greater than zero
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_IPADDR - Target IP address
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_POLL_NETMASK - Network mask
|
|
|
|
In order to for select to work with incoming connections, you
|
|
must also select:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NET_TCPBACKLOG - Incoming connections pend in a backlog until accept() is called.
|
|
|
|
In additional to the target device-side example, there is also
|
|
a host-side application in this directory. It can be compiled under
|
|
Linux or Cygwin as follows:
|
|
|
|
cd examples/usbserial
|
|
make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory> TARGETIP=<target-ip>
|
|
|
|
Where <target-ip> is the IP address of your target board.
|
|
|
|
This will generate a small program called 'host'. Usage:
|
|
|
|
1. Build the examples/poll target program with TCP/IP poll support
|
|
and start the target.
|
|
|
|
3. Then start the host application:
|
|
|
|
./host
|
|
|
|
The host and target will exchange are variety of small messages. Each
|
|
message sent from the host should cause the select to return in target.
|
|
The target example should read the small message and send it back to
|
|
the host. The host should then receive the echo'ed message.
|
|
|
|
If networking is enabled, applications using this example will need to
|
|
provide an appconfig file in the configuration driver with instruction
|
|
to build applications like:
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
|
|
|
|
examples/rgmp
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
RGMP stands for RTOS and GPOS on Multi-Processor. RGMP is a project for
|
|
running GPOS and RTOS simultaneously on multi-processor platforms. You can
|
|
port your favorite RTOS to RGMP together with an unmodified Linux to form a
|
|
hybrid operating system. This makes your application able to use both RTOS
|
|
and GPOS features.
|
|
|
|
See http://rgmp.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page for further
|
|
|
|
At present, the RGMP example folder contains only an empty main.c file.
|
|
|
|
examples/romfs
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
This example exercises the romfs filesystem. Configuration options
|
|
include:
|
|
|
|
* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_RAMDEVNO
|
|
The minor device number to use for the ROM disk. The default is
|
|
1 (meaning /dev/ram1)
|
|
|
|
* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_SECTORSIZE
|
|
The ROM disk sector size to use. Default is 64.
|
|
|
|
* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ROMFS_MOUNTPOINT
|
|
The location to mount the ROM disk. Deafault: "/usr/local/share"
|
|
|
|
examples/sendmail
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
This examples exercises the uIP SMTP logic by sending a test message
|
|
to a selected recipient. This test can also be built to execute on
|
|
the Cygwin/Linux host environment:
|
|
|
|
cd examples/sendmail
|
|
make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory>
|
|
|
|
Settings unique to this example include:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_NOMAC - May be defined to use software assigned MAC (optional)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_IPADDR - Target IP address (required)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess (required)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAILT_NETMASK - Network mask (required)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_RECIPIENT - The recipient of the email (required)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_SENDER - Optional. Default: "nuttx-testing@example.com"
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_SUBJECT - Optional. Default: "Testing SMTP from NuttX"
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_SENDMAIL_BODY - Optional. Default: "Test message sent by NuttX"
|
|
|
|
NOTE: This test has not been verified on the NuttX target environment.
|
|
As of this writing, unit-tested in the Cygwin/Linux host environment.
|
|
|
|
NOTE 2: This sendmail example only works for the simplest of
|
|
environments. Virus protection software on your host may have
|
|
to be disabled to allow you to send messages. Only very open,
|
|
unprotected recipients can be used. Most will protect themselves
|
|
from this test email because it looks like SPAM.
|
|
|
|
Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
|
|
file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += smtp
|
|
|
|
examples/serloop
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
This is a mindlessly simple loopback test on the console. Useful
|
|
for testing new serial drivers. Configuration options include:
|
|
|
|
* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SERLOOP_BUFIO
|
|
Use C buffered I/O (getchar/putchar) vs. raw console I/O
|
|
(read/read).
|
|
|
|
examples/thttpd
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
An example that builds netutils/thttpd with some simple NXFLAT
|
|
CGI programs. see configs/README.txt for most THTTPD settings.
|
|
In addition to those, this example accepts:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_THTTPD_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_THTTPD_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_THTTPD_NETMASK - Network mask
|
|
|
|
Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
|
|
file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += thttpd
|
|
|
|
examples/udp
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
This is a simple network test for verifying client- and server-
|
|
functionality over UDP.
|
|
|
|
Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
|
|
file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
|
|
|
|
examples/uip
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
This is a port of uIP tiny webserver example application. Settings
|
|
specific to this example include:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_IPADDR - Target IP address
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_NETMASK - Network mask
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UIP_DHCPC - Select to get IP address via DHCP
|
|
|
|
If you use DHCPC, then some special configuration network options are
|
|
required. These include:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NET=y - Of course
|
|
CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS - And, of course, you must allocate some
|
|
socket descriptors.
|
|
CONFIG_NET_UDP=y - UDP support is required for DHCP
|
|
(as well as various other UDP-related
|
|
configuration settings).
|
|
CONFIG_NET_BROADCAST=y - UDP broadcast support is needed.
|
|
CONFIG_NET_BUFSIZE=650 - Per RFC2131 (p. 9), the DHCP client must be
|
|
(or larger) prepared to receive DHCP messages of up to
|
|
576 bytes (excluding Ethernet, IP, or UDP
|
|
headers and FCS).
|
|
|
|
Other configuration items apply also to the selected webserver net utility.
|
|
Additional relevant settings for the uIP webserver net utility are:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NETUTILS_HTTPDSTACKSIZE
|
|
CONFIG_NETUTILS_HTTPDFILESTATS
|
|
CONFIG_NETUTILS_HTTPDNETSTATS
|
|
|
|
Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
|
|
file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += dhcpc
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += resolv
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += webserver
|
|
|
|
examples/usbserial
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
TARGET CONFIGURATION:
|
|
|
|
This is another implementation of "Hello, World" but this one uses
|
|
a USB serial driver. Configuration options can be used to simply
|
|
the test. These options include:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_INONLY
|
|
Only verify IN (device-to-host) data transfers. Default: both
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_OUTONLY
|
|
Only verify OUT (host-to-device) data transfers. Default: both
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_ONLYSMALL
|
|
Send only small, single packet messages. Default: Send large and small.
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_ONLYBIG
|
|
Send only large, multi-packet messages. Default: Send large and small.
|
|
|
|
If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB), then
|
|
the example code will also manage the USB trace output. The amount of trace output
|
|
can be controlled using:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACEINIT
|
|
Show initialization events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACECLASS
|
|
Show class driver events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACETRANSFERS
|
|
Show data transfer events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACECONTROLLER
|
|
Show controller events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSERIAL_TRACEINTERRUPTS
|
|
Show interrupt-related events.
|
|
|
|
Error results are always shown in the trace output
|
|
|
|
HOST-SIDE TEST PROGRAM
|
|
|
|
In additional to the target device-side example, there is also a
|
|
host-side application in this directory. This host side application
|
|
must be executed on a Linux host in order to perform the USBSERIAL
|
|
test. The host application can be compiled under Linux (or Cygwin?)
|
|
as follows:
|
|
|
|
cd examples/usbserial
|
|
make -f Makefile.host TOPDIR=<nuttx-directory>
|
|
|
|
RUNNING THE TEST
|
|
|
|
This will generate a small program called 'host'. Usage:
|
|
|
|
1. Build the examples/usbserial target program and start the target.
|
|
|
|
2. Wait a bit, then do enter:
|
|
|
|
dmesg
|
|
|
|
At the end of the dmesg output, you should see the serial
|
|
device was successfully idenfied and assigned to a tty device,
|
|
probably /dev/ttyUSB0.
|
|
|
|
3. Then start the host application:
|
|
|
|
./host [<tty-dev>]
|
|
|
|
Where:
|
|
|
|
<tty-dev> is the USB TTY device to use. The default is /dev/ttyUSB0.
|
|
|
|
The host and target will exchange are variety of very small and very large
|
|
serial messages.
|
|
|
|
examples/usbstorage
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
This example registers a block device driver, then exports the block
|
|
the device using the USB storage class driver. In order to use this
|
|
example, your board-specific logic must provide the function:
|
|
|
|
void usbstrg_archinitialize(void);
|
|
|
|
This function will be called by the example/usbstorage in order to
|
|
do the actual registration of the block device drivers. For examples
|
|
of the implementation of usbstrg_archinitialize() see
|
|
configs/mcu123-lpc124x/src/up_usbstrg.c or
|
|
configs/stm3210e-eval/src/usbstrg.c
|
|
|
|
Configuration options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_NLUNS
|
|
Defines the number of logical units (LUNs) exported by the USB storage
|
|
driver. Each LUN corresponds to one exported block driver (or partition
|
|
of a block driver). May be 1, 2, or 3. Default is 1.
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_DEVMINOR1
|
|
The minor device number of the block driver for the first LUN. For
|
|
example, N in /dev/mmcsdN. Used for registering the block driver. Default
|
|
is zero.
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_DEVPATH1
|
|
The full path to the registered block driver. Default is "/dev/mmcsd0"
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_DEVMINOR2 and CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_DEVPATH2
|
|
Similar parameters that would have to be provided if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_NLUNS
|
|
is 2 or 3. No defaults.
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_DEVMINOR3 and CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_DEVPATH3
|
|
Similar parameters that would have to be provided if CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_NLUNS
|
|
is 3. No defaults.
|
|
|
|
If CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE is enabled (or CONFIG_DEBUG and CONFIG_DEBUG_USB), then
|
|
the example code will also manage the USB trace output. The amount of trace output
|
|
can be controlled using:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_TRACEINIT
|
|
Show initialization events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_TRACECLASS
|
|
Show class driver events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_TRACETRANSFERS
|
|
Show data transfer events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_TRACECONTROLLER
|
|
Show controller events
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_USBSTRG_TRACEINTERRUPTS
|
|
Show interrupt-related events.
|
|
|
|
Error results are always shown in the trace output
|
|
|
|
examples/wget
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
A simple web client example. It will obtain a file from a server using the HTTP
|
|
protocol. Settings unique to this example include:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_URL - The URL of the file to get
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_NOMAC - (May be defined to use software assigned MAC)
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_IPADDR - Target IP address
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_DRIPADDR - Default router IP addess
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLE_WGET_NETMASK - Network mask
|
|
|
|
This example uses netutils/webclient. Additional configuration settings apply
|
|
to that code as follows (but built-in defaults are probably OK):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_GETMIMETYPE, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHTTPLINE,
|
|
CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXMIMESIZE, CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME,
|
|
CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME
|
|
|
|
Of course, the example also requires other settings including CONFIG_NET and
|
|
CONFIG_NET_TCP. The example also uses the uIP resolver which requires CONFIG_UDP.
|
|
|
|
WARNNG: As of this writing, wget is untested on the target platform. At present
|
|
it has been tested only in the host-based configuration described in the following
|
|
note. The primary difference is that the target version will rely on the also
|
|
untested uIP name resolver.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: For test purposes, this example can be built as a host-based wget function.
|
|
This can be built as follows:
|
|
|
|
cd examples/wget
|
|
make -f Makefile.host
|
|
|
|
Applications using this example will need to provide an appconfig
|
|
file in the configuration driver with instruction to build applications
|
|
like:
|
|
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += uiplib
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += resolv
|
|
CONFIGURED_APPS += webclient
|
|
|
|
|