410 lines
11 KiB
C
410 lines
11 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* apps/nshlib/nsh_ddcmd.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008-2009, 2012, 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "nsh.h"
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#include "nsh_console.h"
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#ifndef CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_DD
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* If no sector size is specified with BS=, then the following default value
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* is used.
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*/
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#define DEFAULT_SECTSIZE 512
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/* At present, piping of input and output are not support, i.e., both of=
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* and if= arguments are required.
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*/
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#undef CAN_PIPE_FROM_STD
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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struct dd_s
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{
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FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl;
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int infd; /* File descriptor of the input device */
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int outfd; /* File descriptor of the output device */
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uint32_t nsectors; /* Number of sectors to transfer */
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uint32_t sector; /* The current sector number */
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uint32_t skip; /* The number of sectors skipped on input */
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bool eof; /* true: The end of the input or output file has been hit */
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uint16_t sectsize; /* Size of one sector */
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uint16_t nbytes; /* Number of valid bytes in the buffer */
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uint8_t *buffer; /* Buffer of data to write to the output file */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static const char g_dd[] = "dd";
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: dd_write
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****************************************************************************/
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static int dd_write(FAR struct dd_s *dd)
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{
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FAR uint8_t *buffer = dd->buffer;
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uint16_t written ;
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ssize_t nbytes;
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/* Is the out buffer full (or is this the last one)? */
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written = 0;
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do
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{
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nbytes = write(dd->outfd, buffer, dd->sectsize - written);
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if (nbytes < 0)
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{
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FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl = dd->vtbl;
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nsh_error(vtbl, g_fmtcmdfailed, g_dd, "write", NSH_ERRNO_OF(-nbytes));
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return ERROR;
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}
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written += nbytes;
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buffer += nbytes;
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}
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while (written < dd->sectsize);
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: dd_read
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****************************************************************************/
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static int dd_read(FAR struct dd_s *dd)
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{
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FAR uint8_t *buffer = dd->buffer;
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ssize_t nbytes;
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dd->nbytes = 0;
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do
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{
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nbytes = read(dd->infd, buffer, dd->sectsize - dd->nbytes);
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if (nbytes < 0)
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{
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FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl = dd->vtbl;
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nsh_error(vtbl, g_fmtcmdfailed, g_dd, "read", NSH_ERRNO_OF(-nbytes));
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return ERROR;
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}
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dd->nbytes += nbytes;
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buffer += nbytes;
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}
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while (dd->nbytes < dd->sectsize && nbytes > 0);
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dd->eof |= (dd->nbytes == 0);
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: dd_infopen
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int dd_infopen(FAR const char *name, FAR struct dd_s *dd)
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{
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dd->infd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
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if (dd->infd < 0)
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{
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FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl = dd->vtbl;
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nsh_error(vtbl, g_fmtcmdfailed, g_dd, "open", NSH_ERRNO);
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return ERROR;
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}
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: dd_outfopen
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int dd_outfopen(FAR const char *name, FAR struct dd_s *dd)
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{
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dd->outfd = open(name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
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if (dd->outfd < 0)
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{
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FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl = dd->vtbl;
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nsh_error(vtbl, g_fmtcmdfailed, g_dd, "open", NSH_ERRNO);
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return ERROR;
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}
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: cmd_dd
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****************************************************************************/
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int cmd_dd(FAR struct nsh_vtbl_s *vtbl, int argc, char **argv)
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{
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struct dd_s dd;
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FAR char *infile = NULL;
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FAR char *outfile = NULL;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_CMDOPT_DD_STATS
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struct timespec ts0;
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struct timespec ts1;
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uint64_t elapsed;
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uint64_t total;
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#endif
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int ret = ERROR;
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int i;
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/* Initialize the dd structure */
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memset(&dd, 0, sizeof(struct dd_s));
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dd.vtbl = vtbl; /* For nsh_output */
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dd.sectsize = DEFAULT_SECTSIZE; /* Sector size if 'bs=' not provided */
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dd.nsectors = 0xffffffff; /* MAX_UINT32 */
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/* If no IF= option is provided on the command line, then read
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* from stdin.
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*/
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#ifdef CAN_PIPE_FROM_STD
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dd->infd = 0; /* stdin */
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#endif
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/* If no OF= option is provided on the command line, then write
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* to stdout.
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*/
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#ifdef CAN_PIPE_FROM_STD
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dd->outfd = 1; /* stdout */
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#endif
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/* Parse command line parameters */
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for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
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{
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if (strncmp(argv[i], "if=", 3) == 0)
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{
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if (infile != NULL)
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{
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free(infile);
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}
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infile = nsh_getfullpath(vtbl, &argv[i][3]);
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}
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "of=", 3) == 0)
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{
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if (outfile != NULL)
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{
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free(outfile);
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}
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outfile = nsh_getfullpath(vtbl, &argv[i][3]);
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}
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "bs=", 3) == 0)
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{
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dd.sectsize = atoi(&argv[i][3]);
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}
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "count=", 6) == 0)
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{
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dd.nsectors = atoi(&argv[i][6]);
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}
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else if (strncmp(argv[i], "skip=", 5) == 0)
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{
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dd.skip = atoi(&argv[i][5]);
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}
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}
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#ifndef CAN_PIPE_FROM_STD
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if (infile == NULL || outfile == NULL)
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{
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nsh_error(vtbl, g_fmtargrequired, g_dd);
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goto errout_with_paths;
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}
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#endif
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/* Allocate the I/O buffer */
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dd.buffer = malloc(dd.sectsize);
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if (!dd.buffer)
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{
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nsh_error(vtbl, g_fmtcmdoutofmemory, g_dd);
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goto errout_with_paths;
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}
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/* Open the input file */
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ret = dd_infopen(infile, &dd);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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goto errout_with_paths;
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}
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/* Open the output file */
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ret = dd_outfopen(outfile, &dd);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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goto errout_with_inf;
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}
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/* Then perform the data transfer */
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#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_CMDOPT_DD_STATS
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#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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(void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts0);
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#else
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(void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts0);
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#endif
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#endif
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dd.sector = 0;
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while (!dd.eof && dd.nsectors > 0)
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{
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/* Read one sector from from the input */
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ret = dd_read(&dd);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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goto errout_with_outf;
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}
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/* Has the incoming data stream ended? */
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if (!dd.eof)
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{
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/* Pad with zero if necessary (at the end of file only) */
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for (i = dd.nbytes; i < dd.sectsize; i++)
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{
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dd.buffer[i] = 0;
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}
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/* Write one sector to the output file */
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if (dd.sector >= dd.skip)
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{
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ret = dd_write(&dd);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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goto errout_with_outf;
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}
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/* Decrement to show that a sector was written */
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dd.nsectors--;
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}
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/* Increment the sector number */
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dd.sector++;
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}
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}
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ret = OK;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NSH_CMDOPT_DD_STATS
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#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
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(void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts1);
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#else
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(void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts1);
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#endif
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elapsed = (((uint64_t)ts1.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts1.tv_nsec);
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elapsed -= (((uint64_t)ts0.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts0.tv_nsec);
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elapsed /= NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* msec */
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total = ((uint64_t)dd.sector * (uint64_t)dd.sectsize);
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nsh_output(vtbl, "%llu bytes copied, %u msec, ",
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total, (unsigned int)elapsed);
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nsh_output(vtbl, "%u KB/s\n" ,
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(unsigned int)((double)total / (double)elapsed));
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#endif
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errout_with_outf:
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(void)close(dd.outfd);
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errout_with_inf:
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(void)close(dd.infd);
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free(dd.buffer);
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errout_with_paths:
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if (infile)
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{
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nsh_freefullpath(infile);
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}
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if (outfile)
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{
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nsh_freefullpath(outfile);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_NSH_DISABLE_DD */
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