223 lines
8.4 KiB
C
223 lines
8.4 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-3-Clause) */
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/*
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* lib.h - library include for command line tools
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2007 Volkswagen Group Electronic Research
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of Volkswagen nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
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* software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
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* Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
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* GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
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*
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* The provided data structures and external interfaces from this code
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* are not restricted to be used by modules with a GPL compatible license.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
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* DAMAGE.
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*
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* Send feedback to <linux-can@vger.kernel.org>
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*
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*/
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#ifndef CAN_UTILS_LIB_H
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#define CAN_UTILS_LIB_H
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#include <stdio.h>
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/* Compatibility for NuttX */
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typedef uint8_t __u8;
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typedef uint32_t __u32;
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/* buffer sizes for CAN frame string representations */
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#define CL_ID (sizeof("12345678##1"))
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#define CL_DATA sizeof(".AA")
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#define CL_BINDATA sizeof(".10101010")
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/* CAN FD ASCII hex short representation with DATA_SEPERATORs */
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#define CL_CFSZ (2*CL_ID + 64*CL_DATA)
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/* CAN FD ASCII hex long representation with binary output */
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#define CL_LONGCFSZ (2*CL_ID + sizeof(" [255] ") + (64*CL_BINDATA))
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/* CAN DLC to real data length conversion helpers especially for CAN FD */
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/* get data length from can_dlc with sanitized can_dlc */
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unsigned char can_dlc2len(unsigned char can_dlc);
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/* map the sanitized data length to an appropriate data length code */
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unsigned char can_len2dlc(unsigned char len);
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unsigned char asc2nibble(char c);
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/*
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* Returns the decimal value of a given ASCII hex character.
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*
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* While 0..9, a..f, A..F are valid ASCII hex characters.
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* On invalid characters the value 16 is returned for error handling.
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*/
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int hexstring2data(char *arg, unsigned char *data, int maxdlen);
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/*
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* Converts a given ASCII hex string to a (binary) byte string.
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*
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* A valid ASCII hex string consists of an even number of up to 16 chars.
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* Leading zeros '00' in the ASCII hex string are interpreted.
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*
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* Examples:
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*
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* "1234" => data[0] = 0x12, data[1] = 0x34
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* "001234" => data[0] = 0x00, data[1] = 0x12, data[2] = 0x34
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*
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* Return values:
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* 0 = success
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* 1 = error (in length or the given characters are no ASCII hex characters)
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*
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* Remark: The not written data[] elements are initialized with zero.
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*
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*/
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int parse_canframe(char *cs, struct canfd_frame *cf);
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/*
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* Transfers a valid ASCII string describing a CAN frame into struct canfd_frame.
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*
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* CAN 2.0 frames
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* - string layout <can_id>#{R{len}|data}
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* - {data} has 0 to 8 hex-values that can (optionally) be separated by '.'
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* - {len} can take values from 0 to 8 and can be omitted if zero
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* - return value on successful parsing: CAN_MTU
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*
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* CAN FD frames
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* - string layout <can_id>##<flags>{data}
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* - <flags> a single ASCII Hex value (0 .. F) which defines canfd_frame.flags
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* - {data} has 0 to 64 hex-values that can (optionally) be separated by '.'
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* - return value on successful parsing: CANFD_MTU
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*
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* Return value on detected problems: 0
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*
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* <can_id> can have 3 (standard frame format) or 8 (extended frame format)
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* hexadecimal chars
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*
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*
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* Examples:
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*
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* 123# -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 0
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* 12345678# -> extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, len = 0
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* 123#R -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 0, RTR-frame
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* 123#R0 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 0, RTR-frame
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* 123#R7 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 7, RTR-frame
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* 7A1#r -> standard CAN-Id = 0x7A1, len = 0, RTR-frame
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*
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* 123#00 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 1, data[0] = 0x00
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* 123#1122334455667788 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 8
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* 123#11.22.33.44.55.66.77.88 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 8
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* 123#11.2233.44556677.88 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, len = 8
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* 32345678#112233 -> error frame with CAN_ERR_FLAG (0x2000000) set
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*
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* 123##0112233 -> CAN FD frame standard CAN-Id = 0x123, flags = 0, len = 3
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* 123##1112233 -> CAN FD frame, flags = CANFD_BRS, len = 3
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* 123##2112233 -> CAN FD frame, flags = CANFD_ESI, len = 3
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* 123##3 -> CAN FD frame, flags = (CANFD_ESI | CANFD_BRS), len = 0
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* ^^
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* CAN FD extension to handle the canfd_frame.flags content
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*
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* Simple facts on this compact ASCII CAN frame representation:
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*
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* - 3 digits: standard frame format
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* - 8 digits: extendend frame format OR error frame
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* - 8 digits with CAN_ERR_FLAG (0x2000000) set: error frame
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* - an error frame is never a RTR frame
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* - CAN FD frames do not have a RTR bit
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*/
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void fprint_canframe(FILE *stream , struct canfd_frame *cf, char *eol, int sep, int maxdlen);
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void sprint_canframe(char *buf , struct canfd_frame *cf, int sep, int maxdlen);
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/*
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* Creates a CAN frame hexadecimal output in compact format.
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* The CAN data[] is separated by '.' when sep != 0.
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*
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* The type of the CAN frame (CAN 2.0 / CAN FD) is specified by maxdlen:
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* maxdlen = 8 -> CAN2.0 frame
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* maxdlen = 64 -> CAN FD frame
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*
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* 12345678#112233 -> extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, len = 3, data, sep = 0
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* 12345678#R -> extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, RTR, len = 0
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* 12345678#R5 -> extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, RTR, len = 5
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* 123#11.22.33.44.55.66.77.88 -> standard CAN-Id = 0x123, dlc = 8, sep = 1
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* 32345678#112233 -> error frame with CAN_ERR_FLAG (0x2000000) set
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* 123##0112233 -> CAN FD frame standard CAN-Id = 0x123, flags = 0, len = 3
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* 123##2112233 -> CAN FD frame, flags = CANFD_ESI, len = 3
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*
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* Examples:
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*
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* fprint_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 0); // with eol to STDOUT
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* fprint_canframe(stderr, &frame, NULL, 0); // no eol to STDERR
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*
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*/
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#define CANLIB_VIEW_ASCII 0x1
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#define CANLIB_VIEW_BINARY 0x2
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#define CANLIB_VIEW_SWAP 0x4
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#define CANLIB_VIEW_ERROR 0x8
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#define CANLIB_VIEW_INDENT_SFF 0x10
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#define SWAP_DELIMITER '`'
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void fprint_long_canframe(FILE *stream , struct canfd_frame *cf, char *eol, int view, int maxdlen);
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void sprint_long_canframe(char *buf , struct canfd_frame *cf, int view, int maxdlen);
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/*
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* Creates a CAN frame hexadecimal output in user readable format.
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*
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* The type of the CAN frame (CAN 2.0 / CAN FD) is specified by maxdlen:
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* maxdlen = 8 -> CAN2.0 frame
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* maxdlen = 64 -> CAN FD frame
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*
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* 12345678 [3] 11 22 33 -> extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, dlc = 3, data
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* 12345678 [0] remote request -> extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, RTR
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* 14B0DC51 [8] 4A 94 E8 2A EC 58 55 62 'J..*.XUb' -> (with ASCII output)
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* 20001111 [7] C6 23 7B 32 69 98 3C ERRORFRAME -> (CAN_ERR_FLAG set)
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* 12345678 [03] 11 22 33 -> CAN FD with extended CAN-Id = 0x12345678, dlc = 3
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*
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* 123 [3] 11 22 33 -> CANLIB_VIEW_INDENT_SFF == 0
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* 123 [3] 11 22 33 -> CANLIB_VIEW_INDENT_SFF == set
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*
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* Examples:
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*
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* // CAN FD frame with eol to STDOUT
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* fprint_long_canframe(stdout, &frame, "\n", 0, CANFD_MAX_DLEN);
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*
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* // CAN 2.0 frame without eol to STDERR
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* fprint_long_canframe(stderr, &frame, NULL, 0, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
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*
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*/
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void snprintf_can_error_frame(char *buf, size_t len, const struct canfd_frame *cf,
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const char *sep);
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/*
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* Creates a CAN error frame output in user readable format.
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*/
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#endif
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