557 lines
16 KiB
C
557 lines
16 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* examples/modbus/main.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************
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* Leveraged from:
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*
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* FreeModbus Library: Linux Demo Application
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* Copyright (C) 2006 Christian Walter <wolti@sil.at>
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include "modbus/mb.h"
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#include "modbus/mbport.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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#ifndef CONFIG_SERIAL_TERMIOS
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# error "CONFIG_SERIAL_TERMIOS is needed by modbus example"
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT 0
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD B38400
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY MB_PAR_EVEN
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START 1000
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS 4
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START 2000
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS
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# define CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS 130
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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enum modbus_threadstate_e
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{
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STOPPED = 0,
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RUNNING,
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SHUTDOWN
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};
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struct modbus_state_s
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{
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enum modbus_threadstate_e threadstate;
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uint16_t reginput[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS];
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uint16_t regholding[CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS];
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pthread_t threadid;
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pthread_mutex_t lock;
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volatile bool quit;
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int modbus_initialize(void);
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static void *modbus_pollthread(void *pvarg);
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static inline int modbus_create_pollthread(void);
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static void modbus_showusage(FAR const char *progname, int exitcode);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static struct modbus_state_s g_modbus;
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static const uint8_t g_slaveid[] = { 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc };
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: modbus_initialize
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*
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* Description:
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* Called from the ModBus polling thread in order to initialized the
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* FreeModBus interface.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int modbus_initialize(void)
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{
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eMBErrorCode mberr;
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int status;
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/* Verify that we are in the stopped state */
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if (g_modbus.threadstate != STOPPED)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: Bad state: %d\n", g_modbus.threadstate);
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return EINVAL;
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}
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/* Initialize the ModBus demo data structures */
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status = pthread_mutex_init(&g_modbus.lock, NULL);
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if (status != 0)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: pthread_mutex_init failed: %d\n", status);
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return status;
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}
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status = ENODEV;
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/* Initialize the FreeModBus library.
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*
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* MB_RTU = RTU mode
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* 0x0a = Slave address
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT = port, default=0 (i.e., /dev/ttyS0)
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD = baud, default=B38400
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* CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY = parity, default=MB_PAR_EVEN
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*/
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mberr = eMBInit(MB_RTU, 0x0a, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PORT,
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_BAUD, CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_PARITY);
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: eMBInit failed: %d\n", mberr);
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goto errout_with_mutex;
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}
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/* Set the slave ID
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*
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* 0x34 = Slave ID
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* true = Is running (run indicator status = 0xff)
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* g_slaveid = Additional values to be returned with the slave ID
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* 3 = Length of additional values (in bytes)
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*/
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mberr = eMBSetSlaveID(0x34, true, g_slaveid, 3);
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: eMBSetSlaveID failed: %d\n", mberr);
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goto errout_with_modbus;
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}
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/* Enable FreeModBus */
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mberr = eMBEnable();
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: eMBEnable failed: %d\n", mberr);
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goto errout_with_modbus;
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}
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/* Successfully initialized */
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g_modbus.threadstate = RUNNING;
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return OK;
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errout_with_modbus:
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/* Release hardware resources. */
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eMBClose();
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errout_with_mutex:
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/* Free/uninitialize data structures */
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pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_modbus.lock);
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g_modbus.threadstate = STOPPED;
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return status;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: modbus_pollthread
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*
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* Description:
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* This is the ModBus polling thread.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static void *modbus_pollthread(void *pvarg)
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{
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eMBErrorCode mberr;
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int ret;
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/* Initialize the modbus */
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ret = modbus_initialize();
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: modbus_initialize failed: %d\n", ret);
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return NULL;
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}
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srand(time(NULL));
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/* Then loop until we are commanded to shutdown */
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do
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{
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/* Poll */
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mberr = eMBPoll();
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if (mberr != MB_ENOERR)
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{
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break;
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}
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/* Generate some random input */
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g_modbus.reginput[0] = (uint16_t)rand();
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}
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while (g_modbus.threadstate != SHUTDOWN);
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/* Disable */
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eMBDisable();
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/* Release hardware resources. */
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eMBClose();
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/* Free/uninitialize data structures */
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pthread_mutex_destroy(&g_modbus.lock);
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g_modbus.threadstate = STOPPED;
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return NULL;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: modbus_create_pollthread
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*
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* Description:
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* Start the ModBus polling thread
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int modbus_create_pollthread(void)
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{
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int ret;
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if (g_modbus.threadstate == STOPPED)
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{
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ret = pthread_create(&g_modbus.threadid, NULL, modbus_pollthread, NULL);
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}
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else
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{
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ret = EINVAL;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: modbus_showusage
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*
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* Description:
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* Show usage of the demo program and exit
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static void modbus_showusage(FAR const char *progname, int exitcode)
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{
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printf("USAGE: %s [-d|e|s|q|h]\n\n", progname);
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printf("Where:\n");
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printf(" -d : Disable protocol stack\n");
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printf(" -e : Enable the protocol stack\n");
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printf(" -s : Show current status\n");
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printf(" -q : Quit application\n");
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printf(" -h : Show this information\n");
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printf("\n");
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exit(exitcode);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: modbus_main
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*
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* Description:
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* This is the main entry point to the demo program
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int main(int argc, FAR char *argv[])
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{
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int option;
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int ret;
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/* Handle command line arguments */
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g_modbus.quit = false;
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while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "desqh")) != ERROR)
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{
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switch (option)
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{
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case 'd': /* Disable protocol stack */
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pthread_mutex_lock(&g_modbus.lock);
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g_modbus.threadstate = SHUTDOWN;
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_modbus.lock);
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break;
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case 'e': /* Enable the protocol stack */
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{
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ret = modbus_create_pollthread();
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: modbus_create_pollthread failed: %d\n", ret);
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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break;
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case 's': /* Show current status */
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switch (g_modbus.threadstate)
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{
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case RUNNING:
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printf("modbus_main: Protocol stack is running\n");
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break;
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case STOPPED:
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printf("modbus_main: Protocol stack is stopped\n");
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break;
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case SHUTDOWN:
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printf("modbus_main: Protocol stack is shutting down\n");
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: Invalid thread state: %d\n",
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g_modbus.threadstate);
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break;
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}
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break;
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case 'q': /* Quit application */
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g_modbus.quit = true;
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pthread_kill(g_modbus.threadid, 9);
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break;
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case 'h': /* Show help info */
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modbus_showusage(argv[0], EXIT_SUCCESS);
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "modbus_main: "
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"ERROR: Unrecognized option: '%c'\n", option);
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modbus_showusage(argv[0], EXIT_FAILURE);
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break;
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}
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}
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: eMBRegInputCB
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*
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* Description:
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* Required FreeModBus callback function
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegInputCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t nregs)
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{
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eMBErrorCode mberr = MB_ENOERR;
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int index;
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if ((address >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START) &&
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(address + nregs <=
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START +
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_NREGS))
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{
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index = (int)(address - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_INPUT_START);
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while (nregs > 0)
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{
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.reginput[index] >> 8);
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.reginput[index] & 0xff);
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index++;
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nregs--;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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mberr = MB_ENOREG;
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}
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return mberr;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: eMBRegHoldingCB
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*
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* Description:
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* Required FreeModBus callback function
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegHoldingCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t nregs,
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eMBRegisterMode mode)
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{
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eMBErrorCode mberr = MB_ENOERR;
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int index;
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if ((address >= CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START) &&
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(address + nregs <=
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START +
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_NREGS))
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{
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index = (int)(address - CONFIG_EXAMPLES_MODBUS_REG_HOLDING_START);
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switch (mode)
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{
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/* Pass current register values to the protocol stack. */
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case MB_REG_READ:
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while (nregs > 0)
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{
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.regholding[index] >> 8);
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*buffer++ = (uint8_t)(g_modbus.regholding[index] & 0xff);
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index++;
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nregs--;
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}
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break;
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/* Update current register values with new values from the
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* protocol stack.
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*/
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case MB_REG_WRITE:
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while (nregs > 0)
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{
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g_modbus.regholding[index] = *buffer++ << 8;
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g_modbus.regholding[index] |= *buffer++;
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index++;
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nregs--;
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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mberr = MB_ENOREG;
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}
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return mberr;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: eMBRegCoilsCB
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*
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* Description:
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* Required FreeModBus callback function
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegCoilsCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t ncoils,
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eMBRegisterMode mode)
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{
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return MB_ENOREG;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: eMBRegDiscreteCB
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*
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* Description:
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* Required FreeModBus callback function
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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eMBErrorCode eMBRegDiscreteCB(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t address, uint16_t ndiscrete)
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{
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return MB_ENOREG;
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}
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