nuttx-apps/include/netutils/webclient.h
YAMAMOTO Takashi a1db71fa43 webclient improvements
Highlights:

* TLS support (a hook to allow users to provide TLS implementation)
* ability to add extra request headers
* ability to use PUT method
* ability to report http status
* error handling improvements

Proposed on the ML while ago:
https://www.mail-archive.com/dev@nuttx.apache.org/msg03803.html

The original API is kept for now.
I plan to remove them after adapting the existing users.
(examples in this repo)
2020-10-01 15:32:25 +08:00

302 lines
11 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* apps/include/netutils/webclient.h
* Header file for the HTTP client
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2011, 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Based remotely on the uIP webclient which also has a BSD style license:
*
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
* Copyright (c) 2002, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __APPS_INCLUDE_NETUTILS_WEBCLIENT_H
#define __APPS_INCLUDE_NETUTILS_WEBCLIENT_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHTTPLINE
# define CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHTTPLINE 200
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXMIMESIZE
# define CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXMIMESIZE 32
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME
# define CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXHOSTNAME 40
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME
# define CONFIG_WEBCLIENT_MAXFILENAME 100
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NETUTILS_CODECS)
# if defined(CONFIG_CODECS_URLCODE)
# define WGET_USE_URLENCODE 1
# endif
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public types
****************************************************************************/
/* wget calls a user provided function of the following type to process
* each received chuck of the incoming file data. If the system has a file
* system, then it may just write the data to a file. Or it may buffer the
* file in memory. To facilitate this latter case, the caller may modify
* the buffer address in this callback by writing to buffer and buflen. This
* may be used, for example, to implement double buffering.
*
* Input Parameters:
* buffer - A pointer to a pointer to a buffer. If the callee wishes to
* change the buffer address, it may do so in the callback by writing
* to buffer.
* offset - Offset to the beginning of valid data in the buffer. Offset
* is used to skip over any HTTP header info that may be at the
* beginning of the buffer.
* datend - The end+1 offset of valid data in the buffer. The total number
* of valid bytes is datend - offset.
* buflen - A pointer to the length of the buffer. If the callee wishes
* to change the size of the buffer, it may write to buflen.
* arg - User argument passed to callback.
*/
typedef void (*wget_callback_t)(FAR char **buffer, int offset,
int datend, FAR int *buflen, FAR void *arg);
/* webclient_sink_callback_t: callback to consume data
*
* Same as wget_callback_t, but allowed to fail.
*
* Input Parameters:
* Same as wget_callback_t
*
* Return value:
* 0 on success.
* A negative errno on error.
*/
typedef CODE int (*webclient_sink_callback_t)(FAR char **buffer, int offset,
int datend, FAR int *buflen,
FAR void *arg);
/* webclient_body_callback_t: a callback to provide request body
*
* This callback can be called multiple times to provide
* webclient_context::bodylen bytes of the data.
* It's the responsibility of this callback to maintain the current
* "offset" of the data. (similarly to fread(3))
*
* An implementation of this callback should perform either of
* the followings:
*
* - fill the buffer (specified by buffer and *sizep) with the data
* - update *datap with a buffer filled with the data
*
* Either ways, it should update *sizep to the size of the data.
*
* A short result is allowed. In that case, this callback will be called
* again to provide the remaining data.
*
* Input Parameters:
* buffer - The buffer to fill.
* sizep - The size of buffer/data in bytes.
* datap - The data to return.
* ctx - The value of webclient_context::body_callback_arg.
*
* Return value:
* 0 on success.
* A negative errno on error.
*/
typedef CODE int (*webclient_body_callback_t)(
FAR void *buffer,
FAR size_t *sizep,
FAR const void * FAR *datap,
FAR void *ctx);
struct webclient_tls_connection;
struct webclient_tls_ops
{
CODE int (*connect)(FAR void *ctx,
FAR const char *hostname, FAR const char *port,
unsigned int timeout_second,
FAR struct webclient_tls_connection **connp);
CODE ssize_t (*send)(FAR void *ctx,
FAR struct webclient_tls_connection *conn,
FAR const void *buf, size_t len);
CODE ssize_t (*recv)(FAR void *ctx,
FAR struct webclient_tls_connection *conn,
FAR void *buf, size_t len);
CODE int (*close)(FAR void *ctx,
FAR struct webclient_tls_connection *conn);
};
struct webclient_context
{
/* request parameters
*
* method - HTTP method like "GET", "POST".
* The default value is "GET".
* url - A pointer to a string containing the full URL.
* (e.g., http://www.nutt.org/index.html, or
* http://192.168.23.1:80/index.html)
* headers - An array of pointers to the extra headers.
* nheaders - The number of elements in the "headers" array.
* bodylen - The size of the request body.
*/
FAR const char *method;
FAR const char *url;
FAR const char * FAR const *headers;
unsigned int nheaders;
size_t bodylen;
/* other parameters
*
* buffer - A user provided buffer to receive the file data
* (also used for the outgoing GET request)
* It should be large enough to hold the whole
* request header. It should also be large enough
* to hold the whole response header.
* buflen - The size of the user provided buffer
* sink_callback - As data is obtained from the host, this function
* is to dispose of each block of file data as it is
* received.
* callback - a compat version of sink_callback.
* sink_callback_arg - User argument passed to callback.
* body_callback - A callback function to provide the request body.
* body_callback_arg - User argument passed to body_callback.
* tls_ops - A vector to implement TLS operations.
* NULL means no https support.
* tls_ctx - A user pointer to be passed to tls_ops as it is.
*/
FAR char *buffer;
int buflen;
wget_callback_t callback;
webclient_sink_callback_t sink_callback;
FAR void *sink_callback_arg;
webclient_body_callback_t body_callback;
FAR void *body_callback_arg;
FAR const struct webclient_tls_ops *tls_ops;
FAR void *tls_ctx;
/* results
*
* http_status - HTTP status code
* http_reason - A buffer to store HTTP reason phrase.
* If NULL, the reason phrase will be discarded.
* http_reason_len - The size of the http_reason buffer
* A reason phrase longer than the buffer size
* will be silently truncated.
*/
unsigned int http_status;
FAR char *http_reason;
size_t http_reason_len;
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
#ifdef WGET_USE_URLENCODE
FAR char *web_post_str(FAR char *buffer, FAR int *size, FAR char *name,
FAR char *value);
FAR char *web_posts_str(FAR char *buffer, FAR int *size, FAR char **name,
FAR char **value, int len);
int web_post_strlen(FAR char *name, FAR char *value);
int web_posts_strlen(FAR char **name, FAR char **value, int len);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: wget
*
* Description:
* Obtain the requested file from an HTTP server using the GET method.
*
* Input Parameters
* url - A pointer to a string containing either the full URL to
* the file to get (e.g., http://www.nutt.org/index.html, or
* http://192.168.23.1:80/index.html).
* buffer - A user provided buffer to receive the file data (also
* used for the outgoing GET request
* buflen - The size of the user provided buffer
* callback - As data is obtained from the host, this function is
* to dispose of each block of file data as it is received.
* arg - User argument passed to callback.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0: if the GET operation completed successfully;
* -1: On a failure with errno set appropriately
*
****************************************************************************/
int wget(FAR const char *url, FAR char *buffer, int buflen,
wget_callback_t callback, FAR void *arg);
int wget_post(FAR const char *url, FAR const char *posts, FAR char *buffer,
int buflen, wget_callback_t callback, FAR void *arg);
void webclient_set_defaults(FAR struct webclient_context *ctx);
int webclient_perform(FAR struct webclient_context *ctx);
void webclient_set_static_body(FAR struct webclient_context *ctx,
FAR const void *body,
size_t bodylen);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __APPS_INCLUDE_NETUTILS_WEBCLIENT_H */