nuttx-apps/system/i2c/i2ctool.h
Matteo Golin 2fce155def i2ctool dev has a -z option to use a zero-byte write request for
scanning the bus, which allows detection of more sensors such as the
MS5611 and SHT41 to be detected.
2024-07-20 08:51:59 -03:00

215 lines
7.0 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* apps/system/i2c/i2ctool.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __APPS_SYSTEM_I2C_I2CTOOLS_H
#define __APPS_SYSTEM_I2C_I2CTOOLS_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nuttx/i2c/i2c_master.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS - Smallest bus index supported by the hardware
* (default 0).
* CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS - Largest bus index supported by the hardware
* (default 3)
* CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINADDR - Minimum device address (default: 0x03)
* CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXADDR - Largest device address (default: 0x77)
* CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXREGADDR - Largest register address (default: 0xff)
* CONFIG_I2CTOOL_DEFFREQ - Default frequency (default: 4000000)
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS
# define CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS 0
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS
# define CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS 3
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINADDR
# define CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINADDR 0x03
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXADDR
# define CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXADDR 0x77
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXREGADDR
# define CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXREGADDR 0xff
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_DEFFREQ
# define CONFIG_I2CTOOL_DEFFREQ 100000
#endif
/* This is the maximum number of arguments that will be accepted for a
* command. This is only used for sizing a hardcoded array and is set
* to be sufficiently large to support all possible I2C tool arguments and
* then some.
*/
#define MAX_ARGUMENTS 12
/* Maximum number of bytes to dump */
#define MAX_DUMP_CNT 256
/* Maximum size of one command line */
#define MAX_LINELEN 80
/* Are we using the NuttX console for I/O? Or some other character device? */
#ifdef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_INDEV
# define INFD(p) ((p)->ss_infd)
# define INSTREAM(p) ((p)->ss_instream)
#else
# define INFD(p) 0
# define INSTREAM(p) stdin
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_OUTDEV
# define OUTFD(p) ((p)->ss_outfd)
# define OUTSTREAM(p) ((p)->ss_outstream)
#else
# define OUTFD(p) 1
# define OUTSTREAM(p) stdout
#endif
/* Output is via printf but can be changed using this macro */
# define i2c_output printf
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
struct i2ctool_s
{
/* Sticky options */
uint8_t addr; /* [-a addr] is the I2C device address */
uint8_t bus; /* [-b bus] is the I2C bus number */
uint8_t regaddr; /* [-r regaddr] is the I2C device register address */
uint8_t width; /* [-w width] is the data width (8 or 16) */
bool start; /* [-s|n], send|don't send start between command and data */
bool zerowrite; /* [-z] uses a zero byte write request to scan the I2C bus */
bool autoincr; /* [-i|j], Auto increment|don't increment regaddr on repetitions */
bool hasregindx; /* true with the use of -r */
uint32_t freq; /* [-f freq] I2C frequency */
/* Output streams */
#ifdef CONFIG_I2CTOOL_OUTDEV
int ss_outfd; /* Output file descriptor */
FILE *ss_outstream; /* Output stream */
#endif
};
typedef int (*cmd_t)(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc,
FAR char **argv);
struct cmdmap_s
{
FAR const char *cmd; /* Name of the command */
cmd_t handler; /* Function that handles the command */
FAR const char *desc; /* Short description */
FAR const char *usage; /* Usage instructions for 'help' command */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
extern const char g_i2cargrequired[];
extern const char g_i2carginvalid[];
extern const char g_i2cargrange[];
extern const char g_i2ccmdnotfound[];
extern const char g_i2ctoomanyargs[];
extern const char g_i2ccmdfailed[];
extern const char g_i2cxfrerror[];
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* Message handler */
ssize_t i2ctool_write(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, FAR const void *buffer,
size_t nbytes);
int i2ctool_printf(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool,
FAR const char *fmt, ...) printf_like(2, 3);
void i2ctool_flush(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool);
void i2ctool_hexdump(FILE *outstream, void *addr, int len);
/* Command handlers */
int i2ccmd_bus(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
int i2ccmd_dev(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
int i2ccmd_get(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
int i2ccmd_dump(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
int i2ccmd_set(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
int i2ccmd_verf(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_RESET
int i2ccmd_reset(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int argc, FAR char **argv);
#endif
/* I2C access functions */
int i2ctool_get(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int fd, uint8_t regaddr,
FAR uint16_t *result);
int i2ctool_set(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, int fd, uint8_t regaddr,
uint16_t value);
/* Common logic */
int i2ctool_common_args(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, FAR char **arg);
/* Driver access utilities */
FAR char *i2cdev_path(int bus);
bool i2cdev_exists(int bus);
int i2cdev_open(int bus);
int i2cdev_transfer(int fd, FAR struct i2c_msg_s *msgv, int msgc);
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_RESET
int i2cdev_reset(int fd);
#endif
#endif /* __APPS_SYSTEM_I2C_I2CTOOLS_H */