839efa6669
Bugfix/i2ctool dev clobbers slave config * friendlier I2C "knock-knock" uses only read request While many I2C slave devices have multiple indexed registers, some have only one register and it's not indexed. For example, the I2C bus switch TCA9548A has only a Control Register, attempting to index to "Reg[0]" alters its contents to 0x00 disabling all subordinate buses. This patch fixes that problem by simply trying to read something/anything from the slave. This also helps coax out slaves with register files that start from a higher index, i.e. the AT24CS0x, FLASH chips with a UUID that appears as a 2nd I2C slave at (address+8), report their serial number at Reg[80]-Reg[8F] and will NAK a read of Reg[0]. * modify get/set to prevent write of reg index if not specifed Approved-by: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
204 lines
5.5 KiB
C
204 lines
5.5 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* apps/system/i2c/i2c_common.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "i2ctool.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arg_string
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****************************************************************************/
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static int arg_string(FAR char **arg, FAR char **value)
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{
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FAR char *ptr = *arg;
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if (ptr[2] == '\0')
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{
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*value = arg[1];
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return 2;
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}
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else
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{
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*value = &ptr[2];
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arg_decimal
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****************************************************************************/
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static int arg_decimal(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
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{
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FAR char *string;
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int ret;
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ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
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*value = strtol(string, NULL, 10);
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: arg_hex
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****************************************************************************/
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static int arg_hex(FAR char **arg, FAR long *value)
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{
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FAR char *string;
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int ret;
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ret = arg_string(arg, &string);
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*value = strtol(string, NULL, 16);
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: i2ctool_common_args
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****************************************************************************/
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int i2ctool_common_args(FAR struct i2ctool_s *i2ctool, FAR char **arg)
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{
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FAR char *ptr = *arg;
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long value;
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int ret;
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if (ptr[0] != '-')
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{
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goto invalid_argument;
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}
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switch (ptr[1])
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{
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case 'a':
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ret = arg_hex(arg, &value);
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if (value < CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINADDR || value > CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXADDR)
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{
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goto out_of_range;
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}
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i2ctool->addr = (uint8_t)value;
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return ret;
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case 'b':
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ret = arg_decimal(arg, &value);
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if (value < CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MINBUS || value > CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXBUS)
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{
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goto out_of_range;
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}
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if (!i2cdev_exists((int)value))
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{
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goto invalid_argument;
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}
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i2ctool->bus = (uint8_t)value;
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return ret;
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case 'f':
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ret = arg_decimal(arg, &value);
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if (value == 0)
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{
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goto out_of_range;
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}
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i2ctool->freq = value;
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return ret;
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case 'i':
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i2ctool->autoincr = true;
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return 1;
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case 'j':
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i2ctool->autoincr = false;
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return 1;
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case 'n':
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i2ctool->start = false;
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return 1;
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case 'r':
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ret = arg_hex(arg, &value);
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if (value < 0 || value > CONFIG_I2CTOOL_MAXREGADDR)
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{
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goto out_of_range;
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}
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i2ctool->regaddr = (uint8_t)value;
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i2ctool->hasregindx = true;
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return ret;
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case 's':
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i2ctool->start = true;
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return 1;
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case 'w':
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ret = arg_decimal(arg, &value);
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if (value != 8 && value != 16)
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{
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goto out_of_range;
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}
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i2ctool->width = (uint8_t)value;
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return ret;
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default:
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goto invalid_argument;
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}
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invalid_argument:
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i2ctool_printf(i2ctool, g_i2carginvalid, ptr);
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return ERROR;
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out_of_range:
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i2ctool_printf(i2ctool, g_i2cargrange, ptr);
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return ERROR;
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}
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