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nuttx-apps/netutils/discover/discover.c
patacongo a23aa24d7f Rename all apps/examples/-/main.c to something unique 
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5141 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
2012-09-13 12:36:32 +00:00

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/****************************************************************************
* netutils/discover/discover.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Max Holtzberg. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2011-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
*
* Authors: Max Holtzberg <mh@uvc.de>
* Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* This code is derived from the netutils/dhcpd code.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <debug.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <apps/netutils/discover.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_STACK_SIZE
# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_STACK_SIZE 1024
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_PRIORITY
# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_PRIORITY SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT
# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT 96
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_INTERFACE
# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_INTERFACE "eth0"
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_DEVICE_CLASS
# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_DEVICE_CLASS DISCOVER_ALL
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISCOVER_DESCR
# define CONFIG_DISCOVER_DESCR CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD
#endif
/* Internal Definitions *****************************************************/
/* Discover request packet format:
* Byte Description
* 0 Protocol indentifier (0x99)
* 1 Request command 0x01
* 2 Destination device class (For querying subsets of available devices)
* 0xff for all devices
* 3 Checksum (Byte 0 - Byte 1 - Byte n) & 0xff
*/
/* Discover response packet format:
* Byte Description
* 0 Protocol indentifier (0x99)
* 1 Reponse command (0x02)
* 2-33 Device description string with 0 bytes filled
* 34 Checksum (Byte 0 - Byte 1 - Byte n) & 0xff
*/
#define DISCOVER_PROTO_ID 0x99
#define DISCOVER_REQUEST 0x01
#define DISCOVER_RESPONSE 0x02
#define DISCOVER_ALL 0xff
#define DISCOVER_REQUEST_SIZE 4
#define DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE 35
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
typedef uint8_t request_t[DISCOVER_REQUEST_SIZE];
typedef uint8_t response_t[DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE];
struct discover_state_s
{
in_addr_t serverip;
request_t request;
response_t response;
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
struct discover_state_s g_state;
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int discover_daemon(int argc, char *argv[]);
static inline int discover_socket(void);
static inline int discover_openlistener(void);
static inline int discover_openresponder(void);
static inline int discover_parse(request_t packet);
static inline int discover_respond(in_addr_t *ipaddr);
static inline void discover_initresponse(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
static inline void discover_initresponse()
{
int chk = 0;
int i;
g_state.response[0] = DISCOVER_PROTO_ID;
g_state.response[1] = DISCOVER_RESPONSE;
strncpy((char*) &g_state.response[2], CONFIG_DISCOVER_DESCR,
DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE-3);
for (i = 0; i < DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE-1; i++)
{
chk -= g_state.response[i];
}
/* Append check sum */
g_state.response[DISCOVER_RESPONSE_SIZE-1] = chk & 0xff;
}
static int discover_daemon(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd = -1;
int nbytes;
int addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
struct sockaddr_in srcaddr;
memset(&g_state, 0, sizeof(struct discover_state_s));
discover_initresponse();
nvdbg("Started\n");
for (;;)
{
/* Create a socket to listen for requests from DHCP clients */
if (sockfd < 0)
{
sockfd = discover_openlistener();
if (sockfd < 0)
{
ndbg("Failed to create socket\n");
break;
}
}
/* Read the next packet */
nbytes = recvfrom(sockfd, &g_state.request, sizeof(g_state.request), 0,
(struct sockaddr*) &srcaddr,
(socklen_t *) &addrlen);
if (nbytes < 0)
{
/* On errors (other EINTR), close the socket and try again */
ndbg("recv failed: %d\n", errno);
if (errno != EINTR)
{
close(sockfd);
sockfd = -1;
}
continue;
}
if (discover_parse(g_state.request) != OK)
{
continue;
}
ndbg("Received discover from %08lx'\n", srcaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
discover_respond(&srcaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
}
return OK;
}
static inline int discover_parse(request_t packet)
{
int i;
uint8_t chk = 0;
if (packet[0] != DISCOVER_PROTO_ID)
{
ndbg("Wrong protocol id: %d\n", packet[0]);
return ERROR;
}
if (packet[1] != DISCOVER_REQUEST)
{
ndbg("Wrong command: %d\n", packet[1]);
return ERROR;
}
if (packet[2] == 0xff || packet[2] == CONFIG_DISCOVER_DEVICE_CLASS)
{
for (i = 0; i < DISCOVER_REQUEST_SIZE-1; i++)
chk -= packet[i];
if ((chk & 0xff) != packet[3])
{
ndbg("Checksum does not match: %d\n", packet[3]);
return ERROR;
}
else
{
return OK;
}
}
return ERROR;
}
static inline int discover_respond(in_addr_t *ipaddr)
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int sockfd;
int ret;
sockfd = discover_openresponder();
if (sockfd >= 0)
{
/* Then send the reponse to the DHCP client port at that address */
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = HTONS(CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *ipaddr;
ret = sendto(sockfd, &g_state.response, sizeof(g_state.response), 0,
(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (ret < 0)
{
ndbg("Could not send discovery response: %d\n", errno);
}
close(sockfd);
}
return ret;
}
static inline int discover_socket()
{
int sockfd;
#if defined(HAVE_SO_REUSEADDR) || defined(HAVE_SO_BROADCAST)
int optval;
int ret;
#endif
/* Create a socket to listen for requests from DHCP clients */
sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
{
ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno);
return ERROR;
}
/* Configure the socket */
#ifdef HAVE_SO_REUSEADDR
optval = 1;
ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void*)&optval, sizeof(int));
if (ret < 0)
{
ndbg("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR failed: %d\n", errno);
close(sockfd);
return ERROR;
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SO_BROADCAST
optval = 1;
ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void*)&optval, sizeof(int));
if (ret < 0)
{
ndbg("setsockopt SO_BROADCAST failed: %d\n", errno);
close(sockfd);
return ERROR;
}
#endif
return sockfd;
}
static inline int discover_openlistener()
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct ifreq req;
int sockfd;
int ret;
/* Create a socket to listen for requests from DHCP clients */
sockfd = discover_socket();
if (sockfd < 0)
{
ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno);
return ERROR;
}
/* Get the IP address of the selected device */
strncpy(req.ifr_name, CONFIG_DISCOVER_INTERFACE, IFNAMSIZ);
ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFADDR, (unsigned long)&req);
if (ret < 0)
{
ndbg("setsockopt SIOCGIFADDR failed: %d\n", errno);
close(sockfd);
return ERROR;
}
g_state.serverip = ((struct sockaddr_in*)&req.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
nvdbg("serverip: %08lx\n", ntohl(g_state.serverip));
/* Bind the socket to a local port. We have to bind to INADDRY_ANY to
* receive broadcast messages.
*/
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(CONFIG_DISCOVER_PORT);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (ret < 0)
{
ndbg("bind failed, port=%d addr=%08lx: %d\n",
addr.sin_port, (long)addr.sin_addr.s_addr, errno);
close(sockfd);
return ERROR;
}
return sockfd;
}
static inline int discover_openresponder(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
int sockfd;
int ret;
/* Create a socket for responding to discovery message */
sockfd = discover_socket();
if (sockfd < 0)
{
ndbg("socket failed: %d\n", errno);
return ERROR;
}
/* Bind the socket to a local port.*/
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = 0;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = g_state.serverip;
ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (ret < 0)
{
ndbg("bind failed, port=%d addr=%08lx: %d\n",
addr.sin_port, (long)addr.sin_addr.s_addr, errno);
close(sockfd);
return ERROR;
}
return sockfd;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: discover_start
*
* Description:
* Start the discover daemon.
*
* Return:
* The process ID (pid) of the new discover daemon is returned on
* success; A negated errno is returned if the daemon was not successfully
* started.
*
****************************************************************************/
int discover_start()
{
pid_t pid;
/* Then start the new daemon */
pid = TASK_CREATE("Discover daemon", CONFIG_DISCOVER_PRIORITY,
CONFIG_DISCOVER_STACK_SIZE, discover_daemon, NULL);
if (pid < 0)
{
int errval = errno;
ndbg("Failed to start the discover daemon: %d\n", errval);
return -errval;
}
/* Return success */
return pid;
}
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