/****************************************************************************
 * arch/arm/src/lpc43xx/lpc43_serial.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_TERMIOS
#  include <termios.h>
#endif

#include <nuttx/irq.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/serial/serial.h>

#include <arch/serial.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>

#include "chip.h"
#include "up_arch.h"
#include "up_internal.h"

#include "lpc43_config.h"
#include "lpc43_serial.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Pre-processor definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/* If we are not using the serial driver for the console, then we still must
 * provide some minimal implementation of up_putc.
 */

#if defined(USE_SERIALDRIVER) && defined(HAVE_UART)

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Types
 ****************************************************************************/

struct up_dev_s
{
  uintptr_t uartbase;  /* Base address of UART registers */
  uint32_t  basefreq;  /* Base frequency of input clock */
  uint32_t  baud;      /* Configured baud */
  uint32_t  ier;       /* Saved IER value */
  uint8_t   id;        /* ID=0,1,2,3 */
  uint8_t   irq;       /* IRQ associated with this UART */
  uint8_t   parity;    /* 0=none, 1=odd, 2=even */
  uint8_t   bits;      /* Number of bits (7 or 8) */
  bool      stopbits2; /* true: Configure with 2 stop bits instead of 1 */
};

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

static int  up_setup(struct uart_dev_s *dev);
static void up_shutdown(struct uart_dev_s *dev);
static int  up_attach(struct uart_dev_s *dev);
static void up_detach(struct uart_dev_s *dev);
static int  up_interrupt(int irq, void *context);
static int  up_ioctl(struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static int  up_receive(struct uart_dev_s *dev, uint32_t *status);
static void up_rxint(struct uart_dev_s *dev, bool enable);
static bool up_rxavailable(struct uart_dev_s *dev);
static void up_send(struct uart_dev_s *dev, int ch);
static void up_txint(struct uart_dev_s *dev, bool enable);
static bool up_txready(struct uart_dev_s *dev);
static bool up_txempty(struct uart_dev_s *dev);

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Variables
 ****************************************************************************/

static const struct uart_ops_s g_uart_ops =
{
  .setup          = up_setup,
  .shutdown       = up_shutdown,
  .attach         = up_attach,
  .detach         = up_detach,
  .ioctl          = up_ioctl,
  .receive        = up_receive,
  .rxint          = up_rxint,
  .rxavailable    = up_rxavailable,
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_IFLOWCONTROL
  .rxflowcontrol  = NULL,
#endif
  .send           = up_send,
  .txint          = up_txint,
  .txready        = up_txready,
  .txempty        = up_txempty,
};

/* I/O buffers */

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
static char g_uart0rxbuffer[CONFIG_USART0_RXBUFSIZE];
static char g_uart0txbuffer[CONFIG_USART0_TXBUFSIZE];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
static char g_uart1rxbuffer[CONFIG_UART1_RXBUFSIZE];
static char g_uart1txbuffer[CONFIG_UART1_TXBUFSIZE];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
static char g_uart2rxbuffer[CONFIG_USART2_RXBUFSIZE];
static char g_uart2txbuffer[CONFIG_USART2_TXBUFSIZE];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
static char g_uart3rxbuffer[CONFIG_USART3_RXBUFSIZE];
static char g_uart3txbuffer[CONFIG_USART3_TXBUFSIZE];
#endif

/* This describes the state of the LPC43xx uart0 port. */

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
static struct up_dev_s g_uart0priv =
{
  .uartbase       = LPC43_USART0_BASE,
  .basefreq       = BOARD_USART0_BASEFREQ,
  .baud           = CONFIG_USART0_BAUD,
  .id             = 0,
  .irq            = LPC43M4_IRQ_USART0,
  .parity         = CONFIG_USART0_PARITY,
  .bits           = CONFIG_USART0_BITS,
  .stopbits2      = CONFIG_USART0_2STOP,
};

static uart_dev_t g_uart0port =
{
  .recv     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_USART0_RXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart0rxbuffer,
  },
  .xmit     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_USART0_TXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart0txbuffer,
  },
  .ops      = &g_uart_ops,
  .priv     = &g_uart0priv,
};
#endif

/* This describes the state of the LPC43xx uart1 port. */

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
static struct up_dev_s g_uart1priv =
{
  .uartbase       = LPC43_UART1_BASE,
  .basefreq       = BOARD_UART1_BASEFREQ,
  .baud           = CONFIG_UART1_BAUD,
  .id             = 1,
  .irq            = LPC43M4_IRQ_UART1,
  .parity         = CONFIG_UART1_PARITY,
  .bits           = CONFIG_UART1_BITS,
  .stopbits2      = CONFIG_UART1_2STOP,
};

static uart_dev_t g_uart1port =
{
  .recv     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_UART1_RXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart1rxbuffer,
  },
  .xmit     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_UART1_TXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart1txbuffer,
  },
  .ops      = &g_uart_ops,
  .priv     = &g_uart1priv,
};
#endif

/* This describes the state of the LPC43xx uart1 port. */

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
static struct up_dev_s g_uart2priv =
{
  .uartbase       = LPC43_USART2_BASE,
  .basefreq       = BOARD_USART2_BASEFREQ,
  .baud           = CONFIG_USART2_BAUD,
  .id             = 2,
  .irq            = LPC43M4_IRQ_USART2,
  .parity         = CONFIG_USART2_PARITY,
  .bits           = CONFIG_USART2_BITS,
  .stopbits2      = CONFIG_USART2_2STOP,
};

static uart_dev_t g_uart2port =
{
  .recv     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_USART2_RXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart2rxbuffer,
  },
  .xmit     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_USART2_TXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart2txbuffer,
  },
  .ops      = &g_uart_ops,
  .priv     = &g_uart2priv,
};
#endif

/* This describes the state of the LPC43xx uart1 port. */

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
static struct up_dev_s g_uart3priv =
{
  .uartbase       = LPC43_USART3_BASE,
  .basefreq       = BOARD_USART3_BASEFREQ,
  .baud           = CONFIG_USART3_BAUD,
  .id             = 3,
  .irq            = LPC43M4_IRQ_USART3,
  .parity         = CONFIG_USART3_PARITY,
  .bits           = CONFIG_USART3_BITS,
  .stopbits2      = CONFIG_USART3_2STOP,
};

static uart_dev_t g_uart3port =
{
  .recv     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_USART3_RXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart3rxbuffer,
  },
  .xmit     =
  {
    .size   = CONFIG_USART3_TXBUFSIZE,
    .buffer = g_uart3txbuffer,
  },
  .ops      = &g_uart_ops,
  .priv     = &g_uart3priv,
};
#endif

/* Which UART with be tty0/console and which tty1? tty2? tty3? */

#ifdef HAVE_CONSOLE
#  if defined(CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
#    define CONSOLE_DEV     g_uart0port      /* USART0=console */
#    define TTYS0_DEV       g_uart0port      /* USART0=ttyS0 */
#    ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#      define TTYS1_DEV     g_uart1port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1 */
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#        define TTYS2_DEV   g_uart2port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS3_DEV g_uart3port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2;USART3=ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port     /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART3=ttys2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    else
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#        define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart2port    /* USART0=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS3 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port    /* USART0=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;USART3=ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                 /* USART0=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS1_DEV g_uart3port    /* USART0=ttyS0;USART3=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS1_DEV                 /* USART0=ttyS0;No ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* No ttyS2 */
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    endif
#  elif defined(CONFIG_UART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
#    define CONSOLE_DEV     g_uart1port     /* UART1=console */
#    define TTYS0_DEV       g_uart1port     /* UART1=ttyS0 */
#    ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
#      define TTYS1_DEV     g_uart0port     /* UART1=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1 */
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#        define TTYS2_DEV   g_uart2port     /* UART1=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS3_DEV g_uart3port     /* UART1=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2;USART3=ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS3_DEV                  /* UART1=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port     /* UART1=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;USART3=ttys2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* UART1=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    else
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#        define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart2port     /* UART1=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port     /* UART1=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;USART3=ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* UART1=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart3port   /* UART1=ttyS0;USART3=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS1_DEV                  /* UART1=ttyS0;No ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS2_DEV                    /* No ttyS2 */
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    endif
#  elif defined(CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
#    define CONSOLE_DEV     g_uart2port     /* USART2=console */
#    define TTYS0_DEV       g_uart2port     /* USART2=ttyS0 */
#    ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
#      define TTYS1_DEV     g_uart0port     /* USART2=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1 */
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#        define TTYS2_DEV   g_uart1port     /* USART2=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;UART1=ttyS2 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS3_DEV g_uart3port     /* USART2=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;UART1=ttyS2;USART3=ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS3_DEV                  /* USART2=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;UART1=ttyS;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port     /* USART2=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;USART3=ttys2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* USART2=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    else
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#        define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart1port    /* USART2=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port    /* USART2=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART3=ttyS2 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                 /* USART2=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#          define TTYS1_DEV g_uart3port    /* USART2=ttyS0;USART3=ttyS1;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS1_DEV                 /* USART2=ttyS0;No ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS2_DEV                   /* No ttyS2 */
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    endif
#  elif defined(CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE)
#    define CONSOLE_DEV     g_uart3port    /* USART3=console */
#    define TTYS0_DEV       g_uart3port    /* USART3=ttyS0 */
#    ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
#      define TTYS1_DEV     g_uart0port    /* USART3=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1 */
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#        define TTYS2_DEV   g_uart1port    /* USART3=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;UART1=ttyS2 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#          define TTYS3_DEV g_uart2port    /* USART3=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;UART1=ttyS2;USART2=ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS3_DEV                 /* USART3=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;UART1=ttyS;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart2port    /* USART3=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;USART2=ttys2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                 /* USART3=ttyS0;USART0=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#          undef TTYS3_DEV                 /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    else
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#        define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart1port    /* USART3=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1 */
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#          define TTYS2_DEV g_uart2port    /* USART3=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS2_DEV                 /* USART3=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#          define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart2port  /* USART3=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS3;No ttyS3 */
#          undef TTYS3_DEV                 /* USART3=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        else
#          undef TTYS1_DEV                 /* USART3=ttyS0;No ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#        endif
#        undef TTYS2_DEV                   /* No ttyS2 */
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    endif
#  endif
#else /* No console */
#  define TTYS0_DEV       g_uart0port      /* USART0=ttyS0 */
#  ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#    define TTYS1_DEV     g_uart1port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1 */
#    ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#      define TTYS2_DEV   g_uart2port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2 */
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#        define TTYS3_DEV g_uart3port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS2;USART3=ttyS3 */
#      else
#        undef TTYS3_DEV                   /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART2=ttyS;No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#    else
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#        define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port      /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;USART3=ttys2;No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        undef TTYS2_DEV                   /* USART0=ttyS0;UART1=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#      undef TTYS3_DEV                     /* No ttyS3 */
#    endif
#  else
#    ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#      define TTYS1_DEV   g_uart2port     /* USART0=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS3 */
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#        define TTYS2_DEV g_uart3port     /* USART0=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;USART3=ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* USART0=ttyS0;USART2=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#      undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#    else
#      ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#        define TTYS1_DEV g_uart3port     /* USART0=ttyS0;USART3=ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#      else
#        undef TTYS1_DEV                  /* USART0=ttyS0;No ttyS1;No ttyS2;No ttyS3 */
#      endif
#        undef TTYS2_DEV                  /* No ttyS2 */
#      undef TTYS3_DEV                    /* No ttyS3 */
#    endif
#  endif
#endif /* HAVE_CONSOLE */

/****************************************************************************
 * Inline Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_serialin
 ****************************************************************************/

static inline uint32_t up_serialin(struct up_dev_s *priv, int offset)
{
  return getreg32(priv->uartbase + offset);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_serialout
 ****************************************************************************/

static inline void up_serialout(struct up_dev_s *priv, int offset, uint32_t value)
{
  putreg32(value, priv->uartbase + offset);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_disableuartint
 ****************************************************************************/

static inline void up_disableuartint(struct up_dev_s *priv, uint32_t *ier)
{
  if (ier)
    {
      *ier = priv->ier & UART_IER_ALLIE;
    }

  priv->ier &= ~UART_IER_ALLIE;
  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_IER_OFFSET, priv->ier);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_restoreuartint
 ****************************************************************************/

static inline void up_restoreuartint(struct up_dev_s *priv, uint32_t ier)
{
  priv->ier |= ier & UART_IER_ALLIE;
  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_IER_OFFSET, priv->ier);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_enablebreaks
 ****************************************************************************/

static inline void up_enablebreaks(struct up_dev_s *priv, bool enable)
{
  uint32_t lcr = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_LCR_OFFSET);
  if (enable)
    {
      lcr |= UART_LCR_BRK;
    }
  else
    {
      lcr &= ~UART_LCR_BRK;
    }
  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_LCR_OFFSET, lcr);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_setup
 *
 * Description:
 *   Configure the UART baud, bits, parity, fifos, etc. This method is
 *   called the first time that the serial port is opened.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int up_setup(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_UART_CONFIG
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  uint32_t lcr;

  /* Clear fifos */

  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_FCR_OFFSET, (UART_FCR_RXRST | UART_FCR_TXRST));

  /* Set trigger */

  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_FCR_OFFSET, (UART_FCR_FIFOEN | UART_FCR_RXTRIGGER_8));

  /* Set up the IER */

  priv->ier = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_IER_OFFSET);

  /* Set up the LCR */

  lcr = 0;

  if (priv->bits == 7)
    {
      lcr |= UART_LCR_WLS_7BIT;
    }
  else
    {
      lcr |= UART_LCR_WLS_8BIT;
    }

  if (priv->stopbits2)
    {
      lcr |= UART_LCR_STOP;
    }

  if (priv->parity == 1)
    {
      lcr |= (UART_LCR_PE | UART_LCR_PS_ODD);
    }
  else if (priv->parity == 2)
    {
      lcr |= (UART_LCR_PE | UART_LCR_PS_EVEN);
    }

  /* Save the LCR */

  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_LCR_OFFSET, lcr);

  /* Set the BAUD divisor */

  lpc43_setbaud(priv->uartbase, priv->basefreq, priv->baud);

  /* Configure the FIFOs */

  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_FCR_OFFSET,
               (UART_FCR_RXTRIGGER_8 | UART_FCR_TXRST | UART_FCR_RXRST |
                UART_FCR_FIFOEN));

  /* Enable Auto-RTS and Auto-CS Flow Control in the Modem Control Register */

#ifdef CONFIG_UART1_FLOWCONTROL
  if (priv->id == 1)
    {
      up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_MCR_OFFSET, (UART_MCR_RTSEN | UART_MCR_CTSEN));
    }
#endif

#endif
  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_shutdown
 *
 * Description:
 *   Disable the UART.  This method is called when the serial port is closed
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void up_shutdown(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;

  /* Disable further interrupts from the U[S]ART */

  up_disableuartint(priv, NULL);

  /* Put the U[S]ART hardware back its reset state */

  switch (priv->id)
    {
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
      case 0:
        lpc43_usart0_reset();
        break;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
      case 1:
        lpc43_uart1_reset();
        break;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
      case 2:
        lpc43_usart2_reset();
        break;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
      case 3:
        lpc43_usart3_reset();
        break;
#endif

      default:
        break;
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_attach
 *
 * Description:
 *   Configure the UART to operation in interrupt driven mode.  This method is
 *   called when the serial port is opened.  Normally, this is just after the
 *   the setup() method is called, however, the serial console may operate in
 *   a non-interrupt driven mode during the boot phase.
 *
 *   RX and TX interrupts are not enabled when by the attach method (unless the
 *   hardware supports multiple levels of interrupt enabling).  The RX and TX
 *   interrupts are not enabled until the txint() and rxint() methods are called.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int up_attach(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  int ret;

  /* Attach and enable the IRQ */

  ret = irq_attach(priv->irq, up_interrupt);
  if (ret == OK)
    {
      /* Enable the interrupt (RX and TX interrupts are still disabled
       * in the UART
       */

      up_enable_irq(priv->irq);
    }
  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_detach
 *
 * Description:
 *   Detach UART interrupts.  This method is called when the serial port is
 *   closed normally just before the shutdown method is called.  The exception is
 *   the serial console which is never shutdown.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void up_detach(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  up_disable_irq(priv->irq);
  irq_detach(priv->irq);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_interrupt
 *
 * Description:
 *   This is the UART interrupt handler.  It will be invoked when an
 *   interrupt received on the 'irq'  It should call uart_transmitchars or
 *   uart_receivechar to perform the appropriate data transfers.  The
 *   interrupt handling logic must be able to map the 'irq' number into the
 *   appropriate uart_dev_s structure in order to call these functions.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int up_interrupt(int irq, void *context)
{
  struct uart_dev_s *dev = NULL;
  struct up_dev_s   *priv;
  uint32_t           status;
  int                passes;

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
  if (g_uart0priv.irq == irq)
    {
      dev = &g_uart0port;
    }
  else
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
  if (g_uart1priv.irq == irq)
    {
      dev = &g_uart1port;
    }
  else
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
  if (g_uart2priv.irq == irq)
    {
      dev = &g_uart2port;
    }
  else
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
  if (g_uart3priv.irq == irq)
    {
      dev = &g_uart3port;
    }
  else
#endif
    {
      PANIC();
    }
  priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;

  /* Loop until there are no characters to be transferred or,
   * until we have been looping for a long time.
   */

  for (passes = 0; passes < 256; passes++)
    {
      /* Get the current UART status and check for loop
       * termination conditions
       */

       status = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_IIR_OFFSET);

      /* The UART_IIR_INTSTATUS bit should be zero if there are pending
       * interrupts
       */

      if ((status & UART_IIR_INTSTATUS) != 0)
        {
          /* Break out of the loop when there is no longer a
           * pending interrupt
           */

          break;
        }

      /* Handle the interrupt by its interrupt ID field */

      switch (status & UART_IIR_INTID_MASK)
        {
          /* Handle incoming, receive bytes (with or without timeout) */

          case UART_IIR_INTID_RDA:
          case UART_IIR_INTID_CTI:
            {
              uart_recvchars(dev);
              break;
            }

          /* Handle outgoing, transmit bytes */

          case UART_IIR_INTID_THRE:
            {
              uart_xmitchars(dev);
              break;
            }

          /* Just clear modem status interrupts (UART1 only) */

          case UART_IIR_INTID_MSI:
            {
              /* Read the modem status register (MSR) to clear */

              status = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_MSR_OFFSET);
              vdbg("MSR: %02x\n", status);
              break;
            }

          /* Just clear any line status interrupts */

          case UART_IIR_INTID_RLS:
            {
              /* Read the line status register (LSR) to clear */

              status = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_LSR_OFFSET);
              vdbg("LSR: %02x\n", status);
              break;
            }

          /* There should be no other values */

          default:
            {
              dbg("Unexpected IIR: %02x\n", status);
              break;
            }
        }
    }
    return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_set_rs485_mode
 *
 * Description:
 *   Handle LPC43xx USART0,2,3 RS485 mode set ioctl (TIOCSRS485) to enable
 *   and disable RS-485 mode.  This is part of the serial ioctl logic.
 *
 *   Supported and un-supported LPC43 RS-485 features:
 *
 *     RS-485/EIA-485 Normal Multidrop Mode (NMM) -- NOT suppored
 *
 *       In this mode, an address is detected when a received byte causes the
 *       USART to set the parity error and generate an interrupt.  When the
 *       parity error interrupt will be generated and the processor can decide
 *       whether or not to disable the receiver.
 *
 *     RS-485/EIA-485 Auto Address Detection (AAD) mode -- NOT supported
 *
 *       In this mode, the receiver will compare any address byte received
 *       (parity = �1�) to the 8-bit value programmed into the RS485ADRMATCH
 *       register.  When a matching address character is detected it will be
 *       pushed onto the RXFIFO along with the parity bit, and the receiver
 *       will be automatically enabled.
 *
 *       When an address byte which does not match the RS485ADRMATCH value
 *       is received, the receiver will be automatically disabled in hardware.
 *
 *     RS-485/EIA-485 Auto Direction Control -- Supported
 *
 *       Allow the transmitter to automatically control the state of the DIR
 *       pin as a direction control output signal.  The DIR pin will be asserted
 *       (driven LOW) when the CPU writes data into the TXFIFO. The pin will be
 *       de-asserted (driven HIGH) once the last bit of data has been transmitted.
 *
 *     RS485/EIA-485 driver delay time -- Supported
 *
 *       The driver delay time is the delay between the last stop bit leaving
 *       the TXFIFO and the de-assertion of the DIR pin. This delay time can be
 *       programmed in the 8-bit RS485DLY register. The delay time is in periods
 *       of the baud clock.
 *
 *     RS485/EIA-485 output inversion -- Supported
 *
 *       The polarity of the direction control signal on the DIR pin can be
 *       reversed by programming bit 5 in the RS485CTRL register.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_RS485
static inline int up_set_rs485_mode(struct up_dev_s *priv,
                                    const struct serial_rs485 *mode)
{
  irqstate_t flags;
  uint32_t   regval;
  uint64_t   tmp;

  DEBUGASSERT(priv && mode);
  flags = irqsave();

  /* Are we enabling or disabling RS-485 support? */

  if ((mode->flags && SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) != 0)
    {
      /* Disable all RS-485 features */

      up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_RS485CTRL_OFFSET, 0);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Set the RS-485/EIA-485 Control register:
       *
       *  NMMEN 0 = Normal Multidrop Mode (NMM) disabled
       *  RXDIS 0 = Receiver is not disabled
       *  AADEN 0 = Auto Address Detect (ADD) is disabled
       *  DCTRL 1 = Auto Direction Control is enabled
       *  OINV  ? = Value control by user mode settings
       */

      regval = UART_RS485CTRL_DCTRL;

      /* Logic levels are controlled by the SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND and
       * SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND bits in the mode flags.
       * SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND is ignored.
       *
       * By default, DIR will go logic low on send, but this can
       * be inverted.
       */

      if ((mode->flags && SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND) != 0)
        {
          regval |= UART_RS485CTRL_OINV;
        }

      up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_RS485CTRL_OFFSET, regval);

      /* We only have control of the delay after send.  Time provided
       * is in milliseconds; this must be converted to the baud clock.
       * The baud clock should be 16 times the currently selected BAUD.
       *
       * Eg. Given BAUD=115,200, then a delay of n milliseconds would be:
       *
       *  115,200 * n / 1000 = 11525 clocks.
       *
       *    n=1: 115 (OK)
       *    n=2: 230 (OK)
       *    n>2: Out of range
       *
       * The valid range is 0 to 255 bit times.
       *
       * REVISIT:  Is this time in bit time or in terms of the baud clock?
       * The text says either interchange-ably.  Baud clock is 16 x BAUD
       * and a bit time is 1/BAUD.  The value range of values 0-255 suggests
       * BAUD bit times, not the baud clock.
       */

      if (mode->delay_rts_after_send > 0)
        {
          regval = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          tmp = ((priv->baud << 4) * mode->delay_rts_after_send) / 1000;
          if (tmp > 255)
            {
              regval = 255;
            }
          else
            {
              regval = (uint32_t)tmp;
            }
        }


      up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_RS485DLY_OFFSET, regval);
    }

  irqrestore(flags);
  return OK;
}
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_get_rs485_mode
 *
 * Description:
 *   Handle LPC43xx USART0,2,3 RS485 mode get ioctl (TIOCGRS485) to get the
 *   current RS-485 mode.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_RS485
static inline int up_get_rs485_mode(struct up_dev_s *priv,
                                    struct serial_rs485 *mode)
{
  irqstate_t flags;
  uint32_t regval;

  DEBUGASSERT(priv && mode);
  flags = irqsave();

  /* Assume disabled */

   memset(mode, 0, sizeof(struct serial_rs485));

  /* If RS-485 mode is enabled, then the DCTRL will be set in the RS485CTRL
   * register.
   */

  regval = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_RS485CTRL_OFFSET);
  if ((regval & UART_RS485CTRL_DCTRL) != 0)
    {
      /* RS-485 mode is enabled */

      mode->flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED;

      /* Check if DIR is inverted */

      if ((regval & UART_RS485CTRL_OINV) != 0)
        {
          mode->flags = (SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND);
        }
      else
        {
          mode->flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED;
        }

      /* We only have control of the delay after send.  Time must be
       * returned in milliseconds; this must be converted from the baud clock.
       * (The baud clock should be 16 times the currently selected BAUD.)
       *
       *   msec = 1000 * dly / baud
       */

       regval = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_RS485DLY_OFFSET);
       mode->delay_rts_after_send = (1000 * regval) / priv->baud;
    }

  irqrestore(flags);
  return OK;
}
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_ioctl
 *
 * Description:
 *   All ioctl calls will be routed through this method
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int up_ioctl(struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
  struct inode      *inode = filep->f_inode;
  struct uart_dev_s *dev   = inode->i_private;
  struct up_dev_s   *priv  = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  int                ret    = OK;

  switch (cmd)
    {
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_TIOCSERGSTRUCT
    case TIOCSERGSTRUCT:
      {
         struct up_dev_s *user = (struct up_dev_s *)arg;
         if (!user)
           {
             ret = -EINVAL;
           }
         else
           {
             memcpy(user, dev, sizeof(struct up_dev_s));
           }
       }
       break;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_TERMIOS
    case TCGETS:
      {
        struct termios *termiosp = (struct termios *)arg;

        if (!termiosp)
          {
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
          }

        /* TODO:  Other termios fields are not yet returned.
         * Note that only cfsetospeed is not necessary because we have
         * knowledge that only one speed is supported.
         */

        cfsetispeed(termiosp, priv->baud);
      }
      break;

    case TCSETS:
      {
        struct termios *termiosp = (struct termios *)arg;

        if (!termiosp)
          {
            ret = -EINVAL;
            break;
          }

        /* TODO:  Handle other termios settings.
         * Note that only cfgetispeed is used besued we have knowledge
         * that only one speed is supported.
         */

        priv->baud = cfgetispeed(termiosp);
        lpc43_setbaud(priv->uartbase, priv->basefreq, priv->baud);
      }
      break;
#endif

    case TIOCSBRK:  /* BSD compatibility: Turn break on, unconditionally */
      {
        irqstate_t flags = irqsave();
        up_enablebreaks(priv, true);
        irqrestore(flags);
      }
      break;

    case TIOCCBRK:  /* BSD compatibility: Turn break off, unconditionally */
      {
        irqstate_t flags;
        flags = irqsave();
        up_enablebreaks(priv, false);
        irqrestore(flags);
      }
      break;

#ifdef HAVE_RS485
    case TIOCSRS485:  /* Set RS485 mode, arg: pointer to struct serial_rs485 */
      {
        ret = up_set_rs485_mode(priv,
                                (const struct serial_rs485 *)((uintptr_t)arg));
      }
      break;

    case TIOCGRS485:  /* Get RS485 mode, arg: pointer to struct serial_rs485 */
      {
        ret = up_get_rs485_mode(priv,
                                (struct serial_rs485 *)((uintptr_t)arg));
      }
      break;
#endif

    default:
      ret = -ENOTTY;
      break;
    }

  return ret;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_receive
 *
 * Description:
 *   Called (usually) from the interrupt level to receive one
 *   character from the UART.  Error bits associated with the
 *   receipt are provided in the return 'status'.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int up_receive(struct uart_dev_s *dev, uint32_t *status)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  uint32_t rbr;

  *status = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_LSR_OFFSET);
  rbr     = up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_RBR_OFFSET);
  return rbr;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_rxint
 *
 * Description:
 *   Call to enable or disable RX interrupts
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void up_rxint(struct uart_dev_s *dev, bool enable)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  if (enable)
    {
#ifndef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_SERIAL_INTS
      priv->ier |= UART_IER_RBRIE;
#endif
    }
  else
    {
      priv->ier &= ~UART_IER_RBRIE;
    }

  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_IER_OFFSET, priv->ier);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_rxavailable
 *
 * Description:
 *   Return true if the receive fifo is not empty
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static bool up_rxavailable(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  return ((up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_LSR_OFFSET) & UART_LSR_RDR) != 0);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_send
 *
 * Description:
 *   This method will send one byte on the UART
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void up_send(struct uart_dev_s *dev, int ch)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_THR_OFFSET, (uint32_t)ch);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_txint
 *
 * Description:
 *   Call to enable or disable TX interrupts
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void up_txint(struct uart_dev_s *dev, bool enable)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  irqstate_t flags;

  flags = irqsave();
  if (enable)
    {
#ifndef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_SERIAL_INTS
      priv->ier |= UART_IER_THREIE;
      up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_IER_OFFSET, priv->ier);

      /* Fake a TX interrupt here by just calling uart_xmitchars() with
       * interrupts disabled (note this may recurse).
       */

      uart_xmitchars(dev);
#endif
    }
  else
    {
      priv->ier &= ~UART_IER_THREIE;
      up_serialout(priv, LPC43_UART_IER_OFFSET, priv->ier);
    }
  irqrestore(flags);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_txready
 *
 * Description:
 *   Return true if the tranmsit fifo is not full
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static bool up_txready(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  return ((up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_LSR_OFFSET) & UART_LSR_THRE) != 0);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_txempty
 *
 * Description:
 *   Return true if the transmit fifo is empty
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static bool up_txempty(struct uart_dev_s *dev)
{
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)dev->priv;
  return ((up_serialin(priv, LPC43_UART_LSR_OFFSET) & UART_LSR_THRE) != 0);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Funtions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_serialinit
 *
 * Description:
 *   Performs the low level UART initialization early in debug so that the
 *   serial console will be available during bootup.  This must be called
 *   before up_serialinit.
 *
 *   NOTE: Configuration of the CONSOLE UART was performed by up_lowsetup()
 *   very early in the boot sequence.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void up_earlyserialinit(void)
{
  /* Configure all UARTs (except the CONSOLE UART) and disable interrupts */

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART0
#ifndef CONFIG_USART0_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  lpc43_usart0_setup();
#endif
  up_disableuartint(&g_uart0priv, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_UART1
#ifndef CONFIG_UART1_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  lpc43_uart1_setup();
#endif
  up_disableuartint(&g_uart1priv, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART2
#ifndef CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  lpc43_usart2_setup();
#endif
  up_disableuartint(&g_uart2priv, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LPC43_USART3
#ifndef CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  lpc43_usart3_setup();
#endif
  up_disableuartint(&g_uart3priv, NULL);
#endif

  /* Configuration whichever one is the console */

#ifdef CONSOLE_DEV
  CONSOLE_DEV.isconsole = true;
  up_setup(&CONSOLE_DEV);
#endif
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_serialinit
 *
 * Description:
 *   Register serial console and serial ports.  This assumes that
 *   up_earlyserialinit was called previously.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void up_serialinit(void)
{
#ifdef CONSOLE_DEV
  (void)uart_register("/dev/console", &CONSOLE_DEV);
#endif
#ifdef TTYS0_DEV
  (void)uart_register("/dev/ttyS0", &TTYS0_DEV);
#endif
#ifdef TTYS1_DEV
  (void)uart_register("/dev/ttyS1", &TTYS1_DEV);
#endif
#ifdef TTYS2_DEV
  (void)uart_register("/dev/ttyS2", &TTYS2_DEV);
#endif
#ifdef TTYS3_DEV
  (void)uart_register("/dev/ttyS3", &TTYS3_DEV);
#endif
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_putc
 *
 * Description:
 *   Provide priority, low-level access to support OS debug  writes
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int up_putc(int ch)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CONSOLE
  struct up_dev_s *priv = (struct up_dev_s *)CONSOLE_DEV.priv;
  uint32_t ier;
  up_disableuartint(priv, &ier);
#endif

  /* Check for LF */

  if (ch == '\n')
    {
      /* Add CR */

      up_lowputc('\r');
    }

  up_lowputc(ch);
#ifdef HAVE_CONSOLE
  up_restoreuartint(priv, ier);
#endif

  return ch;
}

#else /* USE_SERIALDRIVER */

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: up_putc
 *
 * Description:
 *   Provide priority, low-level access to support OS debug writes
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int up_putc(int ch)
{
#ifdef HAVE_UART
  /* Check for LF */

  if (ch == '\n')
    {
      /* Add CR */

      up_lowputc('\r');
    }

  up_lowputc(ch);
#endif
  return ch;
}

#endif /* USE_SERIALDRIVER */
