nuttx/include/nxflat.h

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/****************************************************************************
* include/nxflat.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NXFLAT_H
#define __INCLUDE_NXFLAT_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Maximum Sizes
****************************************************************************/
#define NXFLAT_MAX_STRING_SIZE 64 /* Largest size of string (w/zterminator) */
/****************************************************************************
* The NXFLAT file header
*
* The elements within this structure are stored in network order (i.e.,
* ntohs() and ntohl() should be used to access fields within the
* header.
****************************************************************************/
struct nxflat_hdr_s
{
/* The "magic number identifying the file type. This field should contain
* "NxFT"
*/
char h_magic[4];
/* NXFLAT revision number number. */
uint16 h_rev;
uint16 h_pad;
/* The following fields provide the memory map for the nxflat binary.
*
* h_entry - Offset to the the first executable insruction from
* the beginning of the file.
* h_datastart - Offset to the beginning of the data segment from
* the beginning of the file. This field can also
* interpreted as the size of the ISpace segment.
* h_dataend - Offset to the end of the data segment from the
* beginning of the file.
* h_bssend - Offset to the end of bss segment from the beginning
* of the file.
*
* The text segment can be considered to be the contiguous (unrelocated)
* address space range from address zero through (but not including)
* h_datastart.
*
* The size of the data/bss segment includes (as a minimum) the data
* and bss regions (bss_end - data_start) as well as the size of the
* stack. At run time, this region will also include program arguments
* and environement variables.
*
* The bss segment is data_end through bss_end.
*/
uint32 h_entry;
uint32 h_datastart;
uint32 h_dataend;
uint32 h_bssend;
/* Size of stack, in bytes */
uint32 h_stacksize;
/* Relocation entries
* h_relocstart - Offset to the beginning of an array of relocation
* records (struct nxflat_reloc). The offset is
* relative to the start of the file
* h_reloccount - The number of relocation records in the arry
*/
uint32 h_relocstart; /* Offset of relocation records */
uint32 h_reloccount; /* Number of relocation records */
/* Imported and exported symbol tables
*
* h_importsymbols - Offset to the beginning of an array of imported
* symbol structures (struct nxflat_import). The
* h_importsymbols offset is relative to the
* beginning of the file. Each entry of the
* array contains an uint32 offset (again from
* the beginning of the file) to the name of
* a symbol string. This string is null-terminated.
* h_importcount - The number of records in the h_exportsymbols array.
* h_exportsymbols - Offset to the beginning of an array of export
* symbol structures (struct nxflat_export). The
* h_importsymbols offset is relative to the
* beginning of the file. Each entry of the
* array contains an uint32 offset (again from
* the beginning of the file) to the name of
* a symbol string. This string is null-terminated.
* h_exportcount - The number of records in the h_exportsymbols array.
*
* NOTE: All of the arrays referenced in the header reside in the
* the .text section. This is possible because these arrays are
* read-only and are only referenced by the load. Residing in text
* also guarantees that only one copy of the array is required.
*
* An exception is the h_importsymbols array with will lie
* in .data. This array contains write-able data and must have
* a single instance per process. NOTE: The string offset contained
* within nxflat_import still refers to strings residing in the text
* section.
*/
uint32 h_importsymbols; /* Offset to list of imported symbols */
uint32 h_exportsymbols; /* Offset to list of exported symbols */
uint16 h_importcount; /* Number of imported symbols */
uint16 h_exportcount; /* Number of imported symbols */
};
/* Legal values for the version field. */
#define NXFLAT_VERSION_NONE 0 /* Invalid NXFLAT version */
#define NXFLAT_VERSION_CURRENT 1 /* Current version */
#define NXFLAT_VERSION_NUM 2
/****************************************************************************
* NXFLAT Relocation types.
*
* The relocation records are an array of the following type. The fields
* in each element are stored in native machine order.
****************************************************************************/
#define NXFLAT_RELOC_TYPE_NONE 0 /* Invalid relocation type */
#define NXFLAT_RELOC_TYPE_TEXT 1 /* Symbol lies in .text region */
#define NXFLAT_RELOC_TYPE_DATA 2 /* Symbol lies in .data region */
#define NXFLAT_RELOC_TYPE_BSS 3 /* Symbol lies in .bss region */
#define NXFLAT_RELOC_TYPE_NUM 4
struct nxflat_reloc_s
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG
uint32 r_type : 2;
sint32 r_offset : 30;
#else
sint32 r_offset : 30;
uint32 r_type : 2;
#endif
};
/****************************************************************************
* NXFLAT Imported symbol type
*
* The imported symbols are an array of the following type. The fields
* in each element are stored in native machine order.
****************************************************************************/
struct nxflat_import_s
{
uint32 i_funcname; /* Offset to name of imported function */
uint32 i_funcaddress; /* Resolved address of imported function */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Exported symbol type
*
* The exported symbols are an array of the following type. The fields
* in each element are stored in native machine order.
****************************************************************************/
struct nxflat_export_s
{
uint32 x_funcname; /* Offset to name of exported function */
uint32 x_funcaddress; /* Address of exported function */
};
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NXFLAT_H */