nuttx/include/net/uip/uip.h

/****************************************************************************
 * uip.h
 * Header file for the uIP TCP/IP stack.
 *
 * The uIP TCP/IP stack header file contains definitions for a number
 * of C macros that are used by uIP programs as well as internal uIP
 * structures, TCP/IP header structures and function declarations.
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
 *
 * This logic was leveraged from uIP which also has a BSD-style license:
 *
 *   Author Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
 *   Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __NET_UIP_UIP_H
#define __NET_UIP_UIP_H

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <net/uip/uipopt.h>

/****************************************************************************
 * Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/* The following flags may be set in the global variable uip_flags before
 * calling the application callback. The UIP_ACKDATA, UIP_NEWDATA, and
 * UIP_CLOSE flags may both be set at the same time, whereas the others are
 * mutualy exclusive. Note that these flags should *NOT* be accessed directly,
 * but only through the uIP functions/macros.
 */

#define UIP_ACKDATA    (1 << 0) /* Signifies that the outstanding data was acked and the
                                 * application should send out new data instead of retransmitting
                                 * the last data. */
#define UIP_NEWDATA    (1 << 1) /* Flags the fact that the peer has sent us new data. */
#define UIP_REXMIT     (1 << 2) /* Tells the application to retransmit the data that was last
                                 * sent. */
#define UIP_POLL       (1 << 3) /* Used for polling the application, to check if the application
                                 * has data that it wants to send. */
#define UIP_CLOSE      (1 << 4) /* The remote host has closed the connection, thus the connection
                                 * has gone away. Or the application signals that it wants to
                                 * close the connection. */
#define UIP_ABORT      (1 << 5) /* The remote host has aborted the connection, thus the connection
                                 * has gone away. Or the application signals that it wants to
                                 * abort the connection. */
#define UIP_CONNECTED  (1 << 6) /* We have got a connection from a remote host and have set up a
                                 * new connection for it, or an active connection has been
                                 * successfully established. */
#define UIP_TIMEDOUT   (1 << 7) /* The connection has been aborted due to too many retransmissions. */
#define UIP_APPTIMEOUT (1 << 8) /* Application time limit has elapsed */

/* The TCP states used in the uip_conn->tcpstateflags. */

#define UIP_CLOSED      0
#define UIP_SYN_RCVD    1
#define UIP_SYN_SENT    2
#define UIP_ESTABLISHED 3
#define UIP_FIN_WAIT_1  4
#define UIP_FIN_WAIT_2  5
#define UIP_CLOSING     6
#define UIP_TIME_WAIT   7
#define UIP_LAST_ACK    8
#define UIP_TS_MASK     15

#define UIP_STOPPED     16

/* The buffer size available for user data in the \ref uip_buf buffer.
 *
 * This macro holds the available size for user data in the \ref
 * uip_buf buffer. The macro is intended to be used for checking
 * bounds of available user data.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   snprintf(uip_appdata, UIP_APPDATA_SIZE, "%u\n", i);
 */

#define UIP_APPDATA_SIZE (UIP_BUFSIZE - UIP_LLH_LEN - UIP_TCPIP_HLEN)


#define UIP_PROTO_ICMP  1
#define UIP_PROTO_TCP   6
#define UIP_PROTO_UDP   17
#define UIP_PROTO_ICMP6 58

/* Header sizes. */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
# define UIP_IPH_LEN    40
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
# define UIP_IPH_LEN    20    /* Size of IP header */
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#define UIP_UDPH_LEN    8     /* Size of UDP header */
#define UIP_TCPH_LEN    20    /* Size of TCP header */
#define UIP_IPUDPH_LEN (UIP_UDPH_LEN + UIP_IPH_LEN)    /* Size of IP + UDP header */
#define UIP_IPTCPH_LEN (UIP_TCPH_LEN + UIP_IPH_LEN)    /* Size of IP + TCP header */
#define UIP_TCPIP_HLEN UIP_IPTCPH_LEN

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Type Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Repressentation of an IP address. */

typedef uint16 uip_ip4addr_t[2];
typedef uint16 uip_ip6addr_t[8];

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
typedef uip_ip6addr_t uip_ipaddr_t;
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
typedef uip_ip4addr_t uip_ipaddr_t;
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */

/* Representation of a uIP TCP connection.
 *
 * The uip_conn structure is used for identifying a connection. All
 * but one field in the structure are to be considered read-only by an
 * application. The only exception is the "private: field whos purpose
 * is to let the application store application-specific state (e.g.,
 * file pointers) for the connection.
 */

struct uip_conn
{
  uip_ipaddr_t ripaddr;   /* The IP address of the remote host. */

  uint16 lport;           /* The local TCP port, in network byte order. */
  uint16 rport;           /* The local remote TCP port, in network byte
                         order. */

  uint8 rcv_nxt[4];       /* The sequence number that we expect to
                         receive next. */
  uint8 snd_nxt[4];       /* The sequence number that was last sent by
                         us. */
  uint16 len;             /* Length of the data that was previously sent. */
  uint16 mss;             /* Current maximum segment size for the
                         connection. */
  uint16 initialmss;      /* Initial maximum segment size for the
                         connection. */
  uint8 sa;               /* Retransmission time-out calculation state
                         variable. */
  uint8 sv;               /* Retransmission time-out calculation state
                         variable. */
  uint8 rto;              /* Retransmission time-out. */
  uint8 tcpstateflags;    /* TCP state and flags. */
  uint8 timer;            /* The retransmission timer. */
  uint8 nrtx;             /* The number of retransmissions for the last
                         segment sent. */

  /* Higher level logic can retain application specific information
   * in the following:
   */

  void *private;
};

 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
/* Representation of a uIP UDP connection. */

struct uip_udp_conn
{
  uip_ipaddr_t ripaddr;   /* The IP address of the remote peer. */
  uint16 lport;           /* The local port number in network byte order. */
  uint16 rport;           /* The remote port number in network byte order. */
  uint8  ttl;             /* Default time-to-live. */

  /* Higher level logic can retain application specific information
   * in the following:
   */

  void *private;
};
#endif  /* CONFIG_NET_UDP */

/**
 * The structure holding the TCP/IP statistics that are gathered if
 * UIP_STATISTICS is set to 1.
 *
 */
struct uip_stats {
  struct {
    uip_stats_t drop;     /* Number of dropped packets at the IP layer. */
    uip_stats_t recv;     /* Number of received packets at the IP layer. */
    uip_stats_t sent;     /* Number of sent packets at the IP layer. */
    uip_stats_t vhlerr;   /* Number of packets dropped due to wrong
                             IP version or header length. */
    uip_stats_t hblenerr; /* Number of packets dropped due to wrong
                             IP length, high byte. */
    uip_stats_t lblenerr; /* Number of packets dropped due to wrong
                             IP length, low byte. */
    uip_stats_t fragerr;  /* Number of packets dropped since they
                             were IP fragments. */
    uip_stats_t chkerr;   /* Number of packets dropped due to IP
                             checksum errors. */
    uip_stats_t protoerr; /* Number of packets dropped since they
                             were neither ICMP, UDP nor TCP. */
  } ip;                   /* IP statistics. */
  struct {
    uip_stats_t drop;     /* Number of dropped ICMP packets. */
    uip_stats_t recv;     /* Number of received ICMP packets. */
    uip_stats_t sent;     /* Number of sent ICMP packets. */
    uip_stats_t typeerr;  /* Number of ICMP packets with a wrong type. */
  } icmp;                 /* ICMP statistics. */
  struct {
    uip_stats_t drop;     /* Number of dropped TCP segments. */
    uip_stats_t recv;     /* Number of recived TCP segments. */
    uip_stats_t sent;     /* Number of sent TCP segments. */
    uip_stats_t chkerr;   /* Number of TCP segments with a bad checksum. */
    uip_stats_t ackerr;   /* Number of TCP segments with a bad ACK number. */
    uip_stats_t rst;      /* Number of recevied TCP RST (reset) segments. */
    uip_stats_t rexmit;   /* Number of retransmitted TCP segments. */
    uip_stats_t syndrop;  /* Number of dropped SYNs due to too few
                             connections was avaliable. */
    uip_stats_t synrst;   /* Number of SYNs for closed ports,
                             triggering a RST. */
  } tcp;                  /* TCP statistics. */
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
  struct {
    uip_stats_t drop;     /* Number of dropped UDP segments. */
    uip_stats_t recv;     /* Number of recived UDP segments. */
    uip_stats_t sent;     /* Number of sent UDP segments. */
    uip_stats_t chkerr;   /* Number of UDP segments with a bad checksum. */
  } udp;                  /* UDP statistics. */
#endif  /* CONFIG_NET_UDP */
};

/* The TCP and IP headers. */

struct uip_tcpip_hdr {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
  /* IPv6 header. */

  uint8 vtc,
    tcflow;
  uint16 flow;
  uint8 len[2];
  uint8 proto, ttl;
  uip_ip6addr_t srcipaddr, destipaddr;
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
  /* IPv4 header. */

  uint8 vhl,
    tos,
    len[2],
    ipid[2],
    ipoffset[2],
    ttl,
    proto;
  uint16 ipchksum;
  uint16 srcipaddr[2],
    destipaddr[2];
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */

  /* TCP header. */

  uint16 srcport,
    destport;
  uint8 seqno[4],
    ackno[4],
    tcpoffset,
    flags,
    wnd[2];
  uint16 tcpchksum;
  uint8 urgp[2];
  uint8 optdata[4];
};

/* The ICMP and IP headers. */

struct uip_icmpip_hdr {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
  /* IPv6 header. */

  uint8 vtc,
    tcf;
  uint16 flow;
  uint8 len[2];
  uint8 proto, ttl;
  uip_ip6addr_t srcipaddr, destipaddr;
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
  /* IPv4 header. */

  uint8 vhl,
    tos,
    len[2],
    ipid[2],
    ipoffset[2],
    ttl,
    proto;
  uint16 ipchksum;
  uint16 srcipaddr[2],
    destipaddr[2];
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */

  /* ICMP (echo) header. */
  uint8 type, icode;
  uint16 icmpchksum;
#ifndef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
  uint16 id, seqno;
#else /* !CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
  uint8 flags, reserved1, reserved2, reserved3;
  uint8 icmp6data[16];
  uint8 options[1];
#endif /* !CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
};

/* The UDP and IP headers. */

struct uip_udpip_hdr {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
  /* IPv6 header. */

  uint8 vtc,
    tcf;
  uint16 flow;
  uint8 len[2];
  uint8 proto, ttl;
  uip_ip6addr_t srcipaddr, destipaddr;
#else /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
  /* IP header. */

  uint8 vhl,
    tos,
    len[2],
    ipid[2],
    ipoffset[2],
    ttl,
    proto;
  uint16 ipchksum;
  uint16 srcipaddr[2],
    destipaddr[2];
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */

  /* UDP header. */

  uint16 srcport,
    destport;
  uint16 udplen;
  uint16 udpchksum;
};

/* Representation of a 48-bit Ethernet address. */

struct uip_eth_addr {
  uint8 addr[6];
};

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Data
 ****************************************************************************/

/* The uIP packet buffer.
 *
 * The uip_buf array is used to hold incoming and outgoing
 * packets. The device driver should place incoming data into this
 * buffer. When sending data, the device driver should read the link
 * level headers and the TCP/IP headers from this buffer. The size of
 * the link level headers is configured by the UIP_LLH_LEN define.
 *
 * Note: The application data need not be placed in this buffer, so
 * the device driver must read it from the place pointed to by the
 * uip_appdata pointer as illustrated by the following example:
 *
 *    void
 *    devicedriver_send(void)
 *    {
 *       hwsend(&uip_buf[0], UIP_LLH_LEN);
 *       if(uip_len <= UIP_LLH_LEN + UIP_TCPIP_HLEN) {
 *         hwsend(&uip_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN], uip_len - UIP_LLH_LEN);
 *       } else {
 *         hwsend(&uip_buf[UIP_LLH_LEN], UIP_TCPIP_HLEN);
 *         hwsend(uip_appdata, uip_len - UIP_TCPIP_HLEN - UIP_LLH_LEN);
 *       }
 *   }
 */

extern uint8 uip_buf[UIP_BUFSIZE+2];

/* Pointer to the application data in the packet buffer.
 *
 * This pointer points to the application data when the application is
 * called. If the application wishes to send data, the application may
 * use this space to write the data into before calling uip_send().
 */

extern void *uip_appdata;

#if UIP_URGDATA > 0
/* uint8 *uip_urgdata:
 *
 * This pointer points to any urgent data that has been received. Only
 * present if compiled with support for urgent data (UIP_URGDATA).
 */
extern void *uip_urgdata;
#endif /* UIP_URGDATA > 0 */


/* Variables used in uIP device drivers
 *
 * uIP has a few global variables that are used in device drivers for
 * uIP.
 *
 * The length of the packet in the uip_buf buffer.
 *
 * The global variable uip_len holds the length of the packet in the
 * uip_buf buffer.
 *
 * When the network device driver calls the uIP input function,
 * uip_len should be set to the length of the packet in the uip_buf
 * buffer.
 *
 * When sending packets, the device driver should use the contents of
 * the uip_len variable to determine the length of the outgoing
 * packet.
 *
 */

extern uint16 uip_len;

#if UIP_URGDATA > 0
extern uint16 uip_urglen, uip_surglen;
#endif /* UIP_URGDATA > 0 */

/* Pointer to the current TCP connection.
 *
 * The uip_conn pointer can be used to access the current TCP
 * connection.
 */

extern struct uip_conn *uip_conn;

/* The array containing all uIP connections. */
extern struct uip_conn uip_conns[UIP_CONNS];

/* 4-byte array used for the 32-bit sequence number calculations.*/

extern uint8 uip_acc32[4];

/* The current UDP connection. */

 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
extern struct uip_udp_conn *uip_udp_conn;
extern struct uip_udp_conn uip_udp_conns[UIP_UDP_CONNS];
#endif  /* CONFIG_NET_UDP */

/* The uIP TCP/IP statistics.
 *
 * This is the variable in which the uIP TCP/IP statistics are gathered.
 */

extern struct uip_stats uip_stat;

/* uint16 uip_flags:
 *
 * When the application is called, uip_flags will contain the flags
 * that are defined in this file. Please read below for more
 * infomation.
 */

extern uint16 uip_flags;

#if UIP_FIXEDADDR
extern const uip_ipaddr_t uip_hostaddr, uip_netmask, uip_draddr;
#else /* UIP_FIXEDADDR */
extern uip_ipaddr_t uip_hostaddr, uip_netmask, uip_draddr;
#endif /* UIP_FIXEDADDR */

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

/* uIP configuration functions
 *
 * The uIP configuration functions are used for setting run-time
 * parameters in uIP such as IP addresses.
 *
 * Set the IP address of this host.
 *
 * The IP address is represented as a 4-byte array where the first
 * octet of the IP address is put in the first member of the 4-byte
 * array.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *    uip_ipaddr_t addr;
 *
 *    uip_ipaddr(&addr, 192,168,1,2);
 *    uip_sethostaddr(&addr);
 *
 * addr A pointer to an IP address of type uip_ipaddr_t;
 */

#define uip_sethostaddr(addr) uip_ipaddr_copy(uip_hostaddr, (addr))

/* Get the IP address of this host.
 *
 * The IP address is represented as a 4-byte array where the first
 * octet of the IP address is put in the first member of the 4-byte
 * array.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t hostaddr;
 *
 *   uip_gethostaddr(&hostaddr);
 *
 * addr A pointer to a uip_ipaddr_t variable that will be
 * filled in with the currently configured IP address.
 */

#define uip_gethostaddr(addr) uip_ipaddr_copy((addr), uip_hostaddr)

/* Set the default router's IP address.
 *
 * addr A pointer to a uip_ipaddr_t variable containing the IP
 * address of the default router.
 */

#define uip_setdraddr(addr) uip_ipaddr_copy(uip_draddr, (addr))

/* Set the netmask.
 *
 * addr A pointer to a uip_ipaddr_t variable containing the IP
 * address of the netmask.
 */

#define uip_setnetmask(addr) uip_ipaddr_copy(uip_netmask, (addr))

/* Get the default router's IP address.
 *
 * addr A pointer to a uip_ipaddr_t variable that will be
 * filled in with the IP address of the default router.
 */

#define uip_getdraddr(addr) uip_ipaddr_copy((addr), uip_draddr)

/* Get the netmask.
 *
 * addr A pointer to a uip_ipaddr_t variable that will be
 * filled in with the value of the netmask.
 */

#define uip_getnetmask(addr) uip_ipaddr_copy((addr), uip_netmask)

/* uIP initialization functions
 *
 * The uIP initialization functions are used for booting uIP.
 *
 * This function should be called at boot up to initilize the uIP
 * TCP/IP stack.
 */

void uip_init(void);

/* This function may be used at boot time to set the initial ip_id.*/

void uip_setipid(uint16 id);

/* uIP application functions
 *
 * Functions used by an application running of top of uIP. This includes
 * functions for opening and closing connections, sending and receiving
 * data, etc.
 *
 * The following function must be provided by the application logic.  It
 * is called from the UIP interrupt handler when interesting events are
 * detected that may be of interest to the application.
 */

void uip_interrupt_event(void);
 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP
void uip_interrupt_udp_event(void);
#endif

/* Start listening to the specified port.
 *
 * Note: Since this function expects the port number in network byte
 * order, a conversion using HTONS() or htons() is necessary.
 *
 * port A 16-bit port number in network byte order.
 */

void uip_listen(uint16 port);

/* Stop listening to the specified port.
 *
 * Note: Since this function expects the port number in network byte
 * order, a conversion using HTONS() or htons() is necessary.
 *
 * port A 16-bit port number in network byte order.
 */

void uip_unlisten(uint16 port);

/* Connect to a remote host using TCP.
 *
 * This function is used to start a new connection to the specified
 * port on the specied host. It allocates a new connection identifier,
 * sets the connection to the SYN_SENT state and sets the
 * retransmission timer to 0. This will cause a TCP SYN segment to be
 * sent out the next time this connection is periodically processed,
 * which usually is done within 0.5 seconds after the call to
 * uip_connect().
 *
 * Note: Since this function requires the port number to be in network
 * byte order, a conversion using HTONS() or htons() is necessary.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 192,168,1,2);
 *   uip_connect(&ipaddr, HTONS(80));
 *
 * ripaddr The IP address of the remote hot.
 *
 * port A 16-bit port number in network byte order.
 *
 * Return:  A pointer to the uIP connection identifier for the new connection,
 * or NULL if no connection could be allocated.
 */

struct uip_conn *uip_connect(uip_ipaddr_t *ripaddr, uint16 port);


/* Check if a connection has outstanding (i.e., unacknowledged) data.
 *
 * conn A pointer to the uip_conn structure for the connection.
 */

#define uip_outstanding(conn) ((conn)->len)

/* Send data on the current connection.
 *
 * This function is used to send out a single segment of TCP
 * data. Only applications that have been invoked by uIP for event
 * processing can send data.
 *
 * The amount of data that actually is sent out after a call to this
 * funcion is determined by the maximum amount of data TCP allows. uIP
 * will automatically crop the data so that only the appropriate
 * amount of data is sent. The function uip_mss() can be used to query
 * uIP for the amount of data that actually will be sent.
 *
 * Note: This function does not guarantee that the sent data will
 * arrive at the destination. If the data is lost in the network, the
 * application will be invoked with the uip_rexmit() event being
 * set. The application will then have to resend the data using this
 * function.
 *
 * data A pointer to the data which is to be sent.
 *
 * len The maximum amount of data bytes to be sent.
 */

void uip_send(const void *data, int len);

/* The length of any incoming data that is currently avaliable (if avaliable)
 * in the uip_appdata buffer.
 *
 * The test function uip_data() must first be used to check if there
 * is any data available at all.
 */

#define uip_datalen()       uip_len

/* The length of any out-of-band data (urgent data) that has arrived
 * on the connection.
 *
 * Note: The configuration parameter UIP_URGDATA must be set for this
 * function to be enabled.
 */

#define uip_urgdatalen()    uip_urglen

/* Close the current connection.
 *
 * This function will close the current connection in a nice way.
 */

#define uip_close()         (uip_flags = UIP_CLOSE)

/* Abort the current connection.
 *
 * This function will abort (reset) the current connection, and is
 * usually used when an error has occured that prevents using the
 * uip_close() function.
 */

#define uip_abort()         (uip_flags = UIP_ABORT)

/* Tell the sending host to stop sending data.
 *
 * This function will close our receiver's window so that we stop
 * receiving data for the current connection.
 */

#define uip_stop()          (uip_conn->tcpstateflags |= UIP_STOPPED)

/* Find out if the current connection has been previously stopped with
 * uip_stop().
 */

#define uip_stopped(conn)   ((conn)->tcpstateflags & UIP_STOPPED)

/* Restart the current connection, if is has previously been stopped
 * with uip_stop().
 *
 * This function will open the receiver's window again so that we
 * start receiving data for the current connection.
 */

#define uip_restart()         do { uip_flags |= UIP_NEWDATA; \
                                   uip_conn->tcpstateflags &= ~UIP_STOPPED; \
                              } while(0)


/* uIP tests that can be made to determine in what state the current
 * connection is, and what the application function should do.
 *
 * Is the current connection a UDP connection?
 *
 * This function checks whether the current connection is a UDP connection.
 */

#define uip_udpconnection() (uip_conn == NULL)

/* Is new incoming data available?
 *
 * Will reduce to non-zero if there is new data for the application
 * present at the uip_appdata pointer. The size of the data is
 * avaliable through the uip_len variable.
 */

#define uip_newdata()   (uip_flags & UIP_NEWDATA)

/* Has previously sent data been acknowledged?
 *
 * Will reduce to non-zero if the previously sent data has been
 * acknowledged by the remote host. This means that the application
 * can send new data.
 */

#define uip_acked()   (uip_flags & UIP_ACKDATA)

/* Has the connection just been connected?
 *
 * Reduces to non-zero if the current connection has been connected to
 * a remote host. This will happen both if the connection has been
 * actively opened (with uip_connect()) or passively opened (with
 * uip_listen()).
 */

#define uip_connected() (uip_flags & UIP_CONNECTED)

/* Has the connection been closed by the other end?
 *
 * Is non-zero if the connection has been closed by the remote
 * host. The application may then do the necessary clean-ups.
 */

#define uip_closed()    (uip_flags & UIP_CLOSE)

/* Has the connection been aborted by the other end?
 *
 * Non-zero if the current connection has been aborted (reset) by the
 * remote host.
 */

#define uip_aborted()    (uip_flags & UIP_ABORT)

/* Has the connection timed out?
 *
 * Non-zero if the current connection has been aborted due to too many
 * retransmissions.
 */

#define uip_timedout()    (uip_flags & UIP_TIMEDOUT)

/* Do we need to retransmit previously data?
 *
 * Reduces to non-zero if the previously sent data has been lost in
 * the network, and the application should retransmit it. The
 * application should send the exact same data as it did the last
 * time, using the uip_send() function.
 */

#define uip_rexmit()     (uip_flags & UIP_REXMIT)

/* Is the connection being polled by uIP?
 *
 * Is non-zero if the reason the application is invoked is that the
 * current connection has been idle for a while and should be
 * polled.
 *
 * The polling event can be used for sending data without having to
 * wait for the remote host to send data.
 */

#define uip_poll()       (uip_flags & UIP_POLL)

/* Get the initial maxium segment size (MSS) of the current
 * connection.
 */

#define uip_initialmss()             (uip_conn->initialmss)

/* Get the current maxium segment size that can be sent on the current
 * connection.
 *
 * The current maxiumum segment size that can be sent on the
 * connection is computed from the receiver's window and the MSS of
 * the connection (which also is available by calling
 * uip_initialmss()).
 */

#define uip_mss()             (uip_conn->mss)

/* Set up a new UDP connection.
 *
 * This function sets up a new UDP connection. The function will
 * automatically allocate an unused local port for the new
 * connection. However, another port can be chosen by using the
 * uip_udp_bind() call, after the uip_udp_new() function has been
 * called.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t addr;
 *   struct uip_udp_conn *c;
 * 
 *   uip_ipaddr(&addr, 192,168,2,1);
 *   c = uip_udp_new(&addr, HTONS(12345));
 *   if(c != NULL) {
 *     uip_udp_bind(c, HTONS(12344));
 *   }
 *
 * ripaddr The IP address of the remote host.
 *
 * rport The remote port number in network byte order.
 *
 * Return:  The uip_udp_conn structure for the new connection or NULL
 * if no connection could be allocated.
 */

struct uip_udp_conn *uip_udp_new(uip_ipaddr_t *ripaddr, uint16 rport);

/* Removed a UDP connection.
 *
 * conn A pointer to the uip_udp_conn structure for the connection.
 */

#define uip_udp_remove(conn) (conn)->lport = 0

/* Bind a UDP connection to a local port.
 *
 * conn A pointer to the uip_udp_conn structure for the
 * connection.
 *
 * port The local port number, in network byte order.
 */

#define uip_udp_bind(conn, port) (conn)->lport = port

/* Send a UDP datagram of length len on the current connection.
 *
 * This function can only be called in response to a UDP event (poll
 * or newdata). The data must be present in the uip_buf buffer, at the
 * place pointed to by the uip_appdata pointer.
 *
 * len The length of the data in the uip_buf buffer.
 */

#define uip_udp_send(len) uip_send((char *)uip_appdata, len)

/* uIP convenience and converting functions.
 *
 * These functions can be used for converting between different data
 * formats used by uIP.
 *
 * Construct an IP address from four bytes.
 *
 * This function constructs an IP address of the type that uIP handles
 * internally from four bytes. The function is handy for specifying IP
 * addresses to use with e.g. the uip_connect() function.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
 *   struct uip_conn *c;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 192,168,1,2);
 *   c = uip_connect(&ipaddr, HTONS(80));
 *
 * addr A pointer to a uip_ipaddr_t variable that will be
 * filled in with the IP address.
 *
 * addr0 The first octet of the IP address.
 * addr1 The second octet of the IP address.
 * addr2 The third octet of the IP address.
 * addr3 The forth octet of the IP address.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr(addr, addr0,addr1,addr2,addr3) do { \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[0] = HTONS(((addr0) << 8) | (addr1)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[1] = HTONS(((addr2) << 8) | (addr3)); \
                  } while(0)

/* Construct an IPv6 address from eight 16-bit words.
 *
 * This function constructs an IPv6 address.
 */

#define uip_ip6addr(addr, addr0,addr1,addr2,addr3,addr4,addr5,addr6,addr7) do { \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[0] = HTONS((addr0)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[1] = HTONS((addr1)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[2] = HTONS((addr2)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[3] = HTONS((addr3)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[4] = HTONS((addr4)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[5] = HTONS((addr5)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[6] = HTONS((addr6)); \
                     ((uint16 *)(addr))[7] = HTONS((addr7)); \
                  } while(0)

/* Copy an IP address to another IP address.
 *
 * Copies an IP address from one place to another.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr1, ipaddr2;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr1, 192,16,1,2);
 *   uip_ipaddr_copy(&ipaddr2, &ipaddr1);
 *
 * dest The destination for the copy.
 * src The source from where to copy.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#define uip_ipaddr_copy(dest, src) do { \
                     ((uint16 *)dest)[0] = ((uint16 *)src)[0]; \
                     ((uint16 *)dest)[1] = ((uint16 *)src)[1]; \
                  } while(0)
#else /* !CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#define uip_ipaddr_copy(dest, src) memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(uip_ip6addr_t))
#endif /* !CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */

/* Compare two IP addresses
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr1, ipaddr2;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr1, 192,16,1,2);
 *   if(uip_ipaddr_cmp(&ipaddr2, &ipaddr1)) {
 *      printf("They are the same");
 *   }
 *
 * addr1 The first IP address.
 * addr2 The second IP address.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#define uip_ipaddr_cmp(addr1, addr2) (((uint16 *)addr1)[0] == ((uint16 *)addr2)[0] && \
				      ((uint16 *)addr1)[1] == ((uint16 *)addr2)[1])
#else /* !CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#define uip_ipaddr_cmp(addr1, addr2) (memcmp(addr1, addr2, sizeof(uip_ip6addr_t)) == 0)
#endif /* !CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */

/**
 * Compare two IP addresses with netmasks
 *
 * Compares two IP addresses with netmasks. The masks are used to mask
 * out the bits that are to be compared.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr1, ipaddr2, mask;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&mask, 255,255,255,0);
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr1, 192,16,1,2);
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr2, 192,16,1,3);
 *   if(uip_ipaddr_maskcmp(&ipaddr1, &ipaddr2, &mask)) {
 *      printf("They are the same");
 *   }
 *
 * addr1 The first IP address.
 * addr2 The second IP address.
 * mask The netmask.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr_maskcmp(addr1, addr2, mask) \
                          (((((uint16 *)addr1)[0] & ((uint16 *)mask)[0]) == \
                            (((uint16 *)addr2)[0] & ((uint16 *)mask)[0])) && \
                           ((((uint16 *)addr1)[1] & ((uint16 *)mask)[1]) == \
                            (((uint16 *)addr2)[1] & ((uint16 *)mask)[1])))


/**
 * Mask out the network part of an IP address.
 *
 * Masks out the network part of an IP address, given the address and
 * the netmask.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr1, ipaddr2, netmask;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr1, 192,16,1,2);
 *   uip_ipaddr(&netmask, 255,255,255,0);
 *   uip_ipaddr_mask(&ipaddr2, &ipaddr1, &netmask);
 *
 * In the example above, the variable "ipaddr2" will contain the IP
 * address 192.168.1.0.
 *
 * dest Where the result is to be placed.
 * src The IP address.
 * mask The netmask.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr_mask(dest, src, mask) do { \
                     ((uint16 *)dest)[0] = ((uint16 *)src)[0] & ((uint16 *)mask)[0]; \
                     ((uint16 *)dest)[1] = ((uint16 *)src)[1] & ((uint16 *)mask)[1]; \
                  } while(0)

/* Pick the first octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Picks out the first octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
 *   uint8 octet;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 1,2,3,4);
 *   octet = uip_ipaddr1(&ipaddr);
 *
 * In the example above, the variable "octet" will contain the value 1.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr1(addr) (htons(((uint16 *)(addr))[0]) >> 8)

/* Pick the second octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Picks out the second octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
 *   uint8 octet;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 1,2,3,4);
 *   octet = uip_ipaddr2(&ipaddr);
 *
 * In the example above, the variable "octet" will contain the value 2.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr2(addr) (htons(((uint16 *)(addr))[0]) & 0xff)

/* Pick the third octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Picks out the third octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
 *   uint8 octet;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 1,2,3,4);
 *   octet = uip_ipaddr3(&ipaddr);
 *
 * In the example above, the variable "octet" will contain the value 3.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr3(addr) (htons(((uint16 *)(addr))[1]) >> 8)

/* Pick the fourth octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Picks out the fourth octet of an IP address.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
 *   uint8 octet;
 *
 *   uip_ipaddr(&ipaddr, 1,2,3,4);
 *   octet = uip_ipaddr4(&ipaddr);
 *
 * In the example above, the variable "octet" will contain the value 4.
 */

#define uip_ipaddr4(addr) (htons(((uint16 *)(addr))[1]) & 0xff)

/* Convert 16-bit quantity from host byte order to network byte order.
 *
 * This macro is primarily used for converting constants from host
 * byte order to network byte order. For converting variables to
 * network byte order, use the htons() function instead.
 */

#ifndef HTONS
#   if UIP_BYTE_ORDER == UIP_BIG_ENDIAN
#      define HTONS(n) (n)
#   else /* UIP_BYTE_ORDER == UIP_BIG_ENDIAN */
#      define HTONS(n) (uint16)((((uint16) (n)) << 8) | (((uint16) (n)) >> 8))
#   endif /* UIP_BYTE_ORDER == UIP_BIG_ENDIAN */
#else
#error "HTONS already defined!"
#endif /* HTONS */

/* Convert 16-bit quantity from host byte order to network byte order.
 *
 * This function is primarily used for converting variables from host
 * byte order to network byte order. For converting constants to
 * network byte order, use the HTONS() macro instead.
 */

#ifndef htons
uint16 htons(uint16 val);
#endif /* htons */
#ifndef ntohs
#define ntohs htons
#endif

/* This function is called user code to set up the wait */

#define uip_event_wait(waitflags) uip_event_timedwait(waitflags,0)
extern int uip_event_timedwait(uint16 waitflags, int timeout);

/* This function is called from uip_interrupt() to wake up any
 * waiting threads/tasks.
 */

extern void uip_event_signal(void);

#endif /* __NET_UIP_UIP_H */