2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
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README
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^^^^^^
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2015-05-26 02:29:43 +02:00
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README for NuttX port to the Embedded Artists LPCXpresso LPC1115 board
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featuring the NXP LPC1115 MCU.
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2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
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Contents
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^^^^^^^^
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LCPXpresso LPC1115 Board
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Development Environment
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GNU Toolchain Options
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NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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NXFLAT Toolchain
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Code Red IDE
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2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
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Using OpenOCD
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2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
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LEDs
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LPCXpresso Configuration Options
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Configurations
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LCPXpresso LPC1115 Board
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Pin Description Connector
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-------------------------------- ---------
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P0[0]/RD1/TXD3/SDA1 J6-9
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P0[1]/TD1/RXD3/SCL J6-10
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P0[2]/TXD0/AD0[7] J6-21
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P0[3]/RXD0/AD0[6] J6-22
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P0[4]/I2SRX-CLK/RD2/CAP2.0 J6-38
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P0[5]/I2SRX-WS/TD2/CAP2.1 J6-39
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P0[6]/I2SRX_SDA/SSEL1/MAT2[0] J6-8
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P0[7]/I2STX_CLK/SCK1/MAT2[1] J6-7
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P0[8]/I2STX_WS/MISO1/MAT2[2] J6-6
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P0[9]/I2STX_SDA/MOSI1/MAT2[3] J6-5
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P0[10] J6-40
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P0[11] J6-41
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P1[0]/ENET-TXD0 J6-34?
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P1[1]/ENET_TXD1 J6-35?
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P1[4]/ENET_TX_EN
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P1[8]/ENET_CRS
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P1[9]/ENET_RXD0
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P1[10]/ENET_RXD1
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P2[0]/PWM1.1/TXD1
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P2[1]/PWM1.2/RXD1 J6-43
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P2[2]/PWM1.3/CTS1/TRACEDATA[3] J6-44
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P2[3]/PWM1.4/DCD1/TRACEDATA[2] J6-45
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P2[4]/PWM1.5/DSR1/TRACEDATA[1] J6-46
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P2[5]/PWM1[6]/DTR1/TRACEDATA[0] J6-47
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P2[6]/PCAP1[0]/RI1/TRACECLK J6-48
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P2[7]/RD2/RTS1 J6-49
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P2[8]/TD2/TXD2 J6-50
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P2[9]/USB_CONNECT/RXD2 PAD19
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P2[10]/EINT0/NMI J6-51
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P3[25]/MAT0.0/PWM1.2 PAD13
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P3[26]/STCLK/MAT0.1/PWM1.3 PAD14
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Development Environment
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin
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environment.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
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toolchain options.
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1. The Code Red GNU toolchain
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2. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
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3. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
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4. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
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All testing has been conducted using the Code Red toolchain and the
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make system is setup to default to use the Code Red Linux toolchain. To use
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the other toolchain, you simply need add one of the following configuration
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options to your .config (or defconfig) file:
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_CODEREDW=n : Code Red toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_CODEREDL=y : Code Red toolchain under Linux
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You may also have to modify the PATH in the setenv.h file if your make cannot
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find the tools.
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NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows), devkitARM, and Code Red (for Windoes)
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are Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcey (for Linux), Code Red (for Linux)
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and NuttX buildroot toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There
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are several limitations to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin
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environment. The three biggest are:
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1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
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performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
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but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
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2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
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are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
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problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
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But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
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a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
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That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
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directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
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making like this:
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make clean_context all
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An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
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NOTE 1: The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
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level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
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-Os.
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NOTE 2: The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that
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the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
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path or will get the wrong version of make.
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Code Red IDE
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^^^^^^^^^^^^
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NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
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effort will be required to create the project.
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Makefile Build
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--------------
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Under Linux Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
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simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
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under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
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makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
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there is a lot of help on the internet).
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Native Build
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------------
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Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
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1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
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2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
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before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
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certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
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3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/lpc11xx,
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arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
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4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
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on the command line.
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Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
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is arch/arm/src/lpc11x/lpc11_vectors.S.
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Using Code Red GNU Tools from Cygwin
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------------------------------------
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Under Cygwin, the Code Red command line tools (e.g., arm-non-eabi-gcc) cannot
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be executed because the they only have execut privileges for Administrators. I
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worked around this by:
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Opening a native Cygwin RXVT as Administrator (Right click, "Run as administrator"),
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then executing 'chmod 755 *.exe' in the following directories:
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/cygdrive/c/nxp/lpcxpreeso_3.6/bin, and
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/cygdrive/c/nxp/lpcxpreeso_3.6/Tools/bin
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Command Line Flash Programming
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------------------------------
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During the port development was used a STLink-v2 SWD programmer with OpenOCD to
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write the firmware in the flash and GDB to debug NuttX initialization.
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If using LPCLink as your debug connection, first of all boot the LPC-Link using
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the script:
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bin\Scripts\bootLPCXpresso type
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where type = winusb for Windows XP, or type = hid for Windows Vista / 7.
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Now run the flash programming utility with the following options
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flash_utility wire -ptarget -flash-load[-exec]=filename [-load-base=base_address]
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Where flash_utility is one of:
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crt_emu_lpc11_13 (for LPC11xx or LPC13xx parts)
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crt_emu_cm3_nxp (for LPC11xx parts)
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crt_emu_a7_nxp (for LPC21/22/23/24 parts)
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crt_emu_a9_nxp (for LPC31/32 and LPC29xx parts)
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crt_emu_cm3_lmi (for TI Stellaris parts)
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wire is one of:
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(empty) (for Red Probe+, Red Probe, RDB1768v1, or TI Stellaris evaluation boards)
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-wire=hid (for RDB1768v2 without upgraded firmware)
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-wire=winusb (for RDB1768v2 with upgraded firmware)
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-wire=winusb (for LPC-Link on Windows XP)
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-wire=hid (for LPC-Link on Windows Vista/ Windows 7)
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target is the target chip name. For example LPC1343, LPC1114/301, LPC1115 etc.
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filename is the file to flash program. It may be an executable (axf) or a binary
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(bin) file. If using a binary file, the base_address must be specified.
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base_address is the base load address when flash programming a binary file. It
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should be specified as a hex value with a leading 0x.
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Note:
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- flash-load will leave the processor in a stopped state
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- flash-load-exec will start execution of application as soon as download has
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completed.
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Examples
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To load the executable file app.axf and start it executing on an LPC1158
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target using Red Probe, use the following command line:
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crt_emu_cm3_nxp -pLPC1158 -flash-load-exec=app.axf
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To load the binary file binary.bin to address 0x1000 to an LPC1343 target
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using LPC-Link on Windows XP, use the following command line:
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crt_emu_lpc11_13_nxp -wire=hid -pLPC1343 -flash-load=binary.bin -load-base=0x1000
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tools/flash.sh
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--------------
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All of the above steps are automated in the bash script flash.sh that can
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be found in the configs/lpcxpresso/tools directory.
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NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M0 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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2015-06-27 02:13:20 +02:00
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Bitbucket download site (https://bitbucket.org/patacongo/nuttx/downloads/).
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2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh lpcxpresso-lpc1115/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm0-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3 .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly built binaries.
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See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
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details PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you
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are building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
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NOTE: Unfortunately, the 4.6.3 EABI toolchain is not compatible with the
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the NXFLAT tools. See the top-level TODO file (under "Binary loaders") for
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more information about this problem. If you plan to use NXFLAT, please do not
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use the GCC 4.6.3 EABI toochain; instead use the GCC 4.3.3 OABI toolchain.
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See instructions below.
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NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The older, OABI buildroot toolchain is also available. To use the OABI
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toolchain:
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1. When building the buildroot toolchain, either (1) modify the cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3
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configuration to use EABI (using 'make menuconfig'), or (2) use an exising OABI
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configuration such as cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3
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2. Modify the Make.defs file to use the OABI conventions:
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+CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-elf-
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+ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mtune=cortex-m3 -march=armv6-m -mfloat-abi=soft
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+NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-gotoff.ld -no-check-sections
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-CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-eabi-
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-ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
|
|
|
|
|
-NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-pcrel.ld -no-check-sections
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NXFLAT Toolchain
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are *not* using the NuttX buildroot toolchain and you want to use
|
|
|
|
|
the NXFLAT tools, then you will still have to build a portion of the buildroot
|
|
|
|
|
tools -- just the NXFLAT tools. The buildroot with the NXFLAT tools can
|
2015-06-27 02:13:20 +02:00
|
|
|
|
be downloaded from the NuttX Bitbucket download site
|
|
|
|
|
(https://bitbucket.org/patacongo/nuttx/downloads/).
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
|
|
|
./configure.sh lpcxpresso-lpc1115/<sub-dir>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
|
|
|
|
|
have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
|
|
|
|
|
rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. cp configs/cortexm0-defconfig-nxflat .config
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. make oldconfig
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
|
|
|
|
|
the path to the newly builtNXFLAT binaries.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Using OpenOCD
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://acassis.wordpress.com/2015/03/29/using-openocd-to-program-the-lpc1115-lpcxpresso-board/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using OpenOCD to program the LPC1115 LPCXpresso board
|
|
|
|
|
March 29, 2015 by acassis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfortunately NXP uses a built-in programmer in the LPCXpresso board
|
|
|
|
|
called LPCLink that is not supported by OpenOCD and there is not (AFAIK)
|
|
|
|
|
an option to replace its firmware.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then I decided to cut the board to separate the “LPCXpresso LPC1115 REV A”
|
|
|
|
|
from the LPCLink programmer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
So I used a simple and low cost STLink-v2 programmer board that is
|
|
|
|
|
supported by OpenOCD. In order to use OpenOCD to reprogram the LPC1115
|
|
|
|
|
board we need to connect four wires from STLink-v2 to LPC1115 board:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STLink-v2 | LPC1115 Board
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
GND GND
|
|
|
|
|
3V3 3V3
|
|
|
|
|
IO AD4
|
|
|
|
|
CLK P0.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also we need to instruct OpenOCD to use SWD protocol. You can do it
|
|
|
|
|
creating the following config openocd.cfg file:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# LPC1115 LPCXpresso Target
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Using stlink as SWD programmer
|
|
|
|
|
source [find interface/stlink-v2.cfg]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# SWD as transport
|
|
|
|
|
transport select hla_swd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Use LPC1115 target
|
|
|
|
|
set WORKAREASIZE 0x4000
|
|
|
|
|
source [find target/lpc11xx.cfg]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now execute OpenOCD using the created config file:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ sudo openocd -f openocd.cfg
|
|
|
|
|
Open On-Chip Debugger 0.9.0-dev-00251-g1fa4c72 (2015-01-28-20:08)
|
|
|
|
|
Licensed under GNU GPL v2
|
|
|
|
|
For bug reports, read
|
|
|
|
|
http://openocd.sourceforge.net/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
|
|
|
|
|
Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
|
|
|
|
|
adapter speed: 10 kHz
|
|
|
|
|
adapter_nsrst_delay: 200
|
|
|
|
|
Info : Unable to match requested speed 10 kHz, using 5 kHz
|
|
|
|
|
Info : Unable to match requested speed 10 kHz, using 5 kHz
|
|
|
|
|
Info : clock speed 5 kHz
|
|
|
|
|
Info : STLINK v2 JTAG v17 API v2 SWIM v4 VID 0x0483 PID 0x3748
|
|
|
|
|
Info : using stlink api v2
|
|
|
|
|
Info : Target voltage: 3.137636
|
|
|
|
|
Info : lpc11xx.cpu: hardware has 4 breakpoints, 2 watchpoints
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connect to OpenOCD server:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ telnet 127.0.0.1 4444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reset the CPU and flash the lpc1115_blink.bin file:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> reset halt
|
|
|
|
|
target state: halted
|
|
|
|
|
target halted due to debug-request, current mode: Thread
|
|
|
|
|
xPSR: 0xc1000000 pc: 0x1fff0040 msp: 0x10000ffc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> flash probe 0
|
|
|
|
|
flash 'lpc2000' found at 0x00000000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> flash write_image erase blink_lpc1115.bin 0x00000000
|
|
|
|
|
auto erase enabled
|
|
|
|
|
target state: halted
|
|
|
|
|
target halted due to breakpoint, current mode: Thread
|
|
|
|
|
xPSR: 0x01000000 pc: 0x10000108 msp: 0x100001b8
|
|
|
|
|
Verification will fail since checksum in image (0x00000000) to be written to flash is different from calculated vector checksum (0xefffebe9).
|
|
|
|
|
To remove this warning modify build tools on developer PC to inject correct LPC vector checksum.
|
|
|
|
|
wrote 4096 bytes from file blink_lpc1115.bin in 0.592621s (6.750 KiB/s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> reset run
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The checksum warning message could be removed if you add the checksum to
|
|
|
|
|
binary, read this post:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://sigalrm.blogspot.com.br/2011/10/cortex-m3-exception-vector-checksum.html.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The blink LED sample I got from Frank Duignan’s page:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://eleceng.dit.ie/frank/arm/BareMetalLPC1114/index.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edit Makefile and configure LIBSPEC to point out to the right path:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIBSPEC=-L /usr/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/4.8/armv6-m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To generate the final binary I used objcopy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O binary main.elf blink_lpc1115.bin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
https://acassis.wordpress.com/2015/05/22/using-openocd-and-gdb-to-debug-my-nuttx-port-to-lpc11xx/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Using OpenOCD and gdb to debug my NuttX port to LPC11xx
|
|
|
|
|
May 22, 2015 by acassis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I’m porting NuttX to LPC11xx (using the LPCXpresso LPC1115 board) and
|
|
|
|
|
these are the steps I used to get OpenOCD and GDB working to debug my firmware:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The openocd.cfg to use with STLink-v2 SWD programmer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# LPC1115 LPCXpresso Target
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Using stlink as SWD programmer
|
|
|
|
|
source [find interface/stlink-v2.cfg]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# SWD as transport
|
|
|
|
|
transport select hla_swd
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Use LPC1115 target
|
|
|
|
|
set WORKAREASIZE 0x4000
|
|
|
|
|
source [find target/lpc11xx.cfg]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You need to execute “reset halt” from OpenOCD telnet server to get
|
|
|
|
|
“monitor reset halt” working on gdb:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ telnet 127.0.0.1 4444Trying 127.0.0.1...
|
|
|
|
|
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
|
|
|
|
|
Escape character is '^]'.
|
|
|
|
|
Open On-Chip Debugger
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> reset halt
|
|
|
|
|
target state: halted
|
|
|
|
|
target halted due to debug-request, current mode: Thread
|
|
|
|
|
xPSR: 0xc1000000 pc: 0x1fff0040 msp: 0x10000ffc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
> exit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now execute the command arm-none-eabi-gdb (from Debian/Ubuntu package
|
|
|
|
|
“gdb-arm-none-eabi”) passing the nuttx ELF file:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ arm-none-eabi-gdb nuttx
|
|
|
|
|
GNU gdb (7.7.1+dfsg-1+6) 7.7.1
|
|
|
|
|
Reading symbols from nuttx...done.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb) target remote localhost:3333
|
|
|
|
|
Remote debugging using localhost:3333
|
|
|
|
|
0x1fff0040 in ?? ()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb) monitor reset halt
|
|
|
|
|
target state: halted
|
|
|
|
|
target halted due to debug-request, current mode: Thread
|
|
|
|
|
xPSR: 0xc1000000 pc: 0x1fff0040 msp: 0x10000ffc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb) load
|
|
|
|
|
Loading section .vectors, size 0xc0 lma 0x0
|
|
|
|
|
Loading section .text, size 0x9197 lma 0x410
|
|
|
|
|
Loading section .ARM.exidx, size 0x8 lma 0x95a8
|
|
|
|
|
Loading section .data, size 0x48 lma 0x95b0
|
|
|
|
|
Start address 0x410, load size 37543
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer rate: 9 KB/sec, 6257 bytes/write.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb) b __start
|
|
|
|
|
Breakpoint 1 at 0x410: file chip/lpc11_start.c, line 109.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb) step
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: automatically using hardware breakpoints for read-only addresses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Breakpoint 1, __start () at chip/lpc11_start.c:109
|
|
|
|
|
109 {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb)
|
|
|
|
|
115 lpc11_clockconfig();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb)
|
|
|
|
|
lpc11_clockconfig () at chip/lpc11_clockconfig.c:93
|
|
|
|
|
93 putreg32(SYSCON_SYSPLLCLKSEL_IRCOSC, LPC11_SYSCON_SYSPLLCLKSEL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb)
|
|
|
|
|
96 putreg32((SYSCON_SYSPLLCTRL_MSEL_DIV(4) | SYSCON_SYSPLLCTRL_PSEL_DIV2), LPC11_SYSCON_SYSPLLCTRL);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb) p /x *0x40048008 <--- this is the LPC11_SYSCON_SYSPLLCTRL register address
|
|
|
|
|
$2 = 0x23
|
|
|
|
|
(gdb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can use breakpoints, steps and many other GDB features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
That is it!
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
LEDs
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is defined, then support for the LPCXpresso LEDs will be
|
|
|
|
|
included in the build. See:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- configs/lpcxpresso-lpc1115/include/board.h - Defines LED constants, types and
|
|
|
|
|
prototypes the LED interface functions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-30 14:56:11 +01:00
|
|
|
|
- configs/lpcxpresso-lpc1115/src/lpcxpresso-lpc1115.h - GPIO settings for the LEDs.
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- configs/lpcxpresso-lpc1115/src/up_leds.c - LED control logic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-23 03:56:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The LPCXpresso LPC1115 has a single LEDs. Usage this single LED by NuttX
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- The LED is not illuminated until the LPCXpresso completes initialization.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the LED is stuck in the OFF state, this means that the LPCXpresso did not
|
|
|
|
|
complete initializeation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Each time the OS enters an interrupt (or a signal) it will turn the LED OFF and
|
|
|
|
|
restores its previous stated upon return from the interrupt (or signal).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The normal state, after initialization will be a dull glow. The brightness of
|
|
|
|
|
the glow will be inversely related to the proportion of time spent within interrupt
|
|
|
|
|
handling logic. The glow may decrease in brightness when the system is very
|
|
|
|
|
busy handling device interrupts and increase in brightness as the system becomes
|
|
|
|
|
idle.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stuck in the OFF state suggests that that the system never completed
|
|
|
|
|
initialization; Stuck in the ON state would indicated that the system
|
|
|
|
|
intialialized, but is not takint interrupts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- If a fatal assertion or a fatal unhandled exception occurs, the LED will flash
|
|
|
|
|
strongly as a slow, 2Hz rate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LPCXpresso Configuration Options
|
|
|
|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Architecture Settings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
|
|
|
|
|
be set to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH=arm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM0=y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=lpc11xx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
|
|
|
|
|
chip:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC1115=y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
|
|
|
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=lpcxpresso-lpc1115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_LPCEXPRESSO=y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
|
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
|
|
|
|
|
endian)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (CPU SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=(8*1024) (8Kb)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is an additional 32Kb of SRAM in AHB SRAM banks 0 and 1.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START=0x10000000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
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have LEDs
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CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
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|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
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|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
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|
used during interrupt handling.
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CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
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CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
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cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
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|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
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the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
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the delay actually is 100 seconds.
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Individual subsystems can be enabled:
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CONFIG_LPC11_MAINOSC=y
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CONFIG_LPC11_PLL0=y
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CONFIG_LPC11_UART0=y
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CONFIG_LPC11_CAN1=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_SPI=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_SSP0=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_SSP1=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_I2C0=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_I2S=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_TMR0=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_TMR1=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_PWM0=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_ADC=n
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CONFIG_LPC11_FLASH=n
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LPC11xx specific device driver settings
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CONFIG_UARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the UARTn for the
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console and ttys0 (default is the UART0).
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CONFIG_UARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
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This specific the size of the receive buffer
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CONFIG_UARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
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being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
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CONFIG_UARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
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CONFIG_UARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
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CONFIG_UARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
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|
CONFIG_UARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
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|
LPC11xx specific CAN device driver settings. These settings all
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|
|
require CONFIG_CAN:
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|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
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|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
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|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_LPC11_CAN1 is defined.
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|
CONFIG_CAN1_DIVISOR - CAN1 is clocked at CCLK divided by this number.
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|
|
(the CCLK frequency is divided by this number to get the CAN clock).
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|
|
Options = {1,2,4,6}. Default: 4.
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|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
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|
|
Configurations
|
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|
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
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|
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|
|
Each LPCXpresso configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and can be
|
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|
|
selected as follow:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
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|
|
./configure.sh lpcxpresso-lpc1115/<subdir>
|
|
|
|
|
cd -
|
|
|
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
minnsh:
|
|
|
|
|
------
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This is a experiment to see just how small we can get a usable NSH
|
|
|
|
|
configuration. This configuration has far fewer features than the nsh
|
|
|
|
|
configuration but is also a fraction of the size.
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
STATUS:
|
2015-06-10 14:48:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2015-6-10
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
The nuttx.bin minnsh firmware file size:
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
$ ls -l nuttx.bin
|
2015-06-10 14:48:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 alan alan 13859 Jun 10 08:54 nuttx.bin
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
$ arm-none-eabi-size nuttx
|
2015-06-10 14:48:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
text data bss dec hex filename
|
|
|
|
|
12818 193 704 13715 3593 nuttx
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This is serial console output (and input) :
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
NuttShell (NSH)
|
|
|
|
|
nsh> ls /dev
|
|
|
|
|
nsh: ls: command not found
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
No filesystem, no "ls" command :-)
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
nsh> ?
|
|
|
|
|
help usage: help [-v] [<cmd>]
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
? exec free mb mw xd
|
|
|
|
|
echo exit help mh ps
|
|
|
|
|
nsh> free
|
|
|
|
|
total used free largest
|
|
|
|
|
Mem: 6464 1816 4648 4648
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
nsh> echo "NuttX is magic!"
|
|
|
|
|
NuttX is magic!
|
|
|
|
|
nsh>
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Replace NSH with apps/examples/hello:
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
$ ls -l nuttx.bin
|
2015-06-10 14:48:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
-rwxr-xr-x 1 alan alan 9318 Jun 10 09:02 nuttx.bin
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
$ arm-none-eabi-size nuttx
|
2015-06-10 14:48:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
text data bss dec hex filename
|
|
|
|
|
8277 193 704 9174 23d6 nuttx
|
2015-05-25 21:54:17 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some additional commits from Alan reduce this FLASH size by
|
|
|
|
|
about another kilobyte. That changes: (1) disable stack
|
|
|
|
|
dumping on assertions,and (2) make some FLASH data structures
|
|
|
|
|
smaller.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-10 14:48:25 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Almost 2Kb of the remaining size was due to some arithmetic
|
|
|
|
|
"long long" (64 bits) operations drawn from libgcc.a.
|
|
|
|
|
Alan changed vsprintf to make "long long" support optional.
|
|
|
|
|
This change reduced the NuttX kernel to less than 8KiB!
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
2015-05-23 17:25:03 +02:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh. The
|
|
|
|
|
Configuration enables both the serial and telnet NSH interfaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
|
|
|
change this configurations using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
2015-06-28 16:08:57 +02:00
|
|
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
2015-05-22 22:12:30 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
|
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. This configuration has been used for testing the microSD card.
|
|
|
|
|
This support is, however, disabled in the base configuration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At last attempt, the SPI-based mircroSD does not work at
|
|
|
|
|
higher fequencies. Setting the SPI frequency to 400000
|
|
|
|
|
removes the problem. There must be some more optimal
|
|
|
|
|
value that could be determined with additional experimetnation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jumpers: J55 must be set to provide chip select PIO1_11 signal as
|
|
|
|
|
the SD slot chip select.
|