nuttx/net/devif/devif.h

/****************************************************************************
 * net/devif/devif.h
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2013-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * This logic was leveraged from uIP which also has a BSD-style license:
 *
 *   Author Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
 *   Copyright (c) 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels.
 *   All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
 *    written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
 * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifndef _NET_DEVIF_DEVIF_H
#define _NET_DEVIF_DEVIF_H

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>

#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>

/****************************************************************************
 * Pre-processor Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/
/* The following flags may be set in the set of flags by the lower, device-
 * interfacing layer before calling through the socket layer callback. The
 * TCP_ACKDATA, XYZ_NEWDATA, and TCP_CLOSE flags may be set at the same time,
 * whereas the others are mutually exclusive.
 *
 *   TCP_ACKDATA      IN: Signifies that the outstanding data was ACKed and
 *                        the socket layer should send out new data instead
 *                        of retransmitting the last data (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: Input state must be preserved on output.
 *
 *   TCP_NEWDATA      IN: Set to indicate that the peer has sent us new data.
 *   UDP_NEWDATA     OUT: Cleared (only) by the socket layer logic to indicate
 *   PKT_NEWDATA          that the new data was consumed, suppressing further
 *   ICMP_NEWDATA         attempts to process the new data.
 *   ICMPv6_NEWDATA
 *
 *   TCP_SNDACK       IN: Not used; always zero
 *                   OUT: Set by the socket layer if the new data was consumed
 *                        and an ACK should be sent in the response. (TCP only)
 *
 *   TCP_REXMIT       IN: Tells the socket layer to retransmit the data that
 *                        was last sent. (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: Not used
 *
 *   ARP_POLL        IN:  Used for polling the socket layer.  This is provided
 *   TCP_POLL             periodically from the drivers to support (1) timed
 *   UDP_POLL             operations, and (2) to check if the socket layer has
 *   PKT_POLL             data that it wants to send
 *   ICMP_POLL       OUT: Not used
 *   ICMPv6_POLL
 *
 *   TCP_BACKLOG      IN: There is a new connection in the backlog list set
 *                        up by the listen() command. (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: Not used
 *
 *   TCP_CLOSE        IN: The remote host has closed the connection, thus the
 *                        connection has gone away. (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: The socket layer signals that it wants to close the
 *                        connection. (TCP only)
 *
 *   TCP_ABORT        IN: The remote host has aborted the connection, thus the
 *                        connection has gone away. (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: The socket layer signals that it wants to abort the
 *                        connection. (TCP only)
 *
 *   TCP_CONNECTED    IN: We have got a connection from a remote host and have
 *                        set up a new connection for it, or an active connection
 *                        has been successfully established. (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: Not used
 *
 *   TCP_TIMEDOUT     IN: The connection has been aborted due to too many
 *                        retransmissions. (TCP only)
 *                   OUT: Not used
 *
 *   ICMP_ECHOREPLY   IN: An ICMP Echo Reply has been received.  Used to support
 *                        ICMP ping from the socket layer. (ICMPv4 only)
 *                   OUT: Cleared (only) by the socket layer logic to indicate
 *                        that the reply was processed, suppressing further
 *                        attempts to process the reply.
 *   ICMPv6_ECHOREPLY IN: An ICMP Echo Reply has been received.  Used to support
 *                        ICMP ping from the socket layer. (ICMPv6 only)
 *                   OUT: Cleared (only) by the socket layer logic to indicate
 *                        that the reply was processed, suppressing further
 *                        attempts to process the reply.
 *   NETDEV_DOWN:     IN: The network device has been taken down.
 *                   OUT: Not used
 */

#define TCP_ACKDATA      (1 << 0)
#define TCP_NEWDATA      (1 << 1)
#define UDP_NEWDATA      TCP_NEWDATA
#define PKT_NEWDATA      TCP_NEWDATA
#define ICMP_NEWDATA     TCP_NEWDATA
#define ICMPv6_NEWDATA   TCP_NEWDATA
#define TCP_SNDACK       (1 << 2)
#define TCP_REXMIT       (1 << 3)
#define ARP_POLL         (1 << 4)
#define TCP_POLL         ARP_POLL
#define UDP_POLL         ARP_POLL
#define PKT_POLL         ARP_POLL
#define ICMP_POLL        ARP_POLL
#define ICMPv6_POLL      ARP_POLL
#define TCP_BACKLOG      (1 << 5)
#define TCP_CLOSE        (1 << 6)
#define TCP_ABORT        (1 << 7)
#define TCP_CONNECTED    (1 << 8)
#define TCP_TIMEDOUT     (1 << 9)
#define ICMP_ECHOREPLY   (1 << 10)
#define ICMPv6_ECHOREPLY (1 << 11)
#define NETDEV_DOWN      (1 << 12)

#define TCP_CONN_EVENTS (TCP_CLOSE | TCP_ABORT | TCP_CONNECTED | \
                         TCP_TIMEDOUT | NETDEV_DOWN)

/* IPv4/IPv6 Helpers */

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#  define DEVIF_IS_IPv4(dev) IFF_IS_IPv4(dev->d_flags)
#else
#  define DEVIF_IS_IPv4(dev) (0)
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#  define DEVIF_IS_IPv6(dev) IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags)
#else
#  define DEVIF_IS_IPv6(dev) (0)
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Type Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Describes a device interface callback
 *
 *   flink   - Supports a singly linked list
 *   event   - Provides the address of the callback function entry point.
 *             pvconn is a pointer to one of struct tcp_conn_s or struct
 *             udp_conn_s.
 *   priv    - Holds a reference to socket layer specific data that will
 *             provided
 *   flags   - Set by the socket layer to inform the lower layer which flags
 *             were and were not handled by the callback.
 */

struct net_driver_s;       /* Forward reference */
struct devif_callback_s
{
  FAR struct devif_callback_s *flink;
  uint16_t (*event)(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR void *pvconn,
                    FAR void *pvpriv, uint16_t flags);
  FAR void *priv;
  uint16_t flags;
};

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Data
 ****************************************************************************/
/* Increasing number used for the IP ID field. */

extern uint16_t g_ipid;

#if defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP_REASSEMBLY) && !defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6)
/* Reassembly timer (units: deci-seconds) */

extern uint8_t g_reassembly_timer;
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: devif_initialize
 *
 * Description:
 *   Perform initialization of the network device interface layer
 *
 * Parameters:
 *   None
 *
 * Return:
 *   None
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void devif_initialize(void);

/****************************************************************************
 * Function: devif_callback_init
 *
 * Description:
 *   Configure the pre-allocated callback structures into a free list.
 *   This is called internally as part of uIP initialization and should not
 *   be accessed from the application or socket layer.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   This function is called with interrupts disabled.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void devif_callback_init(void);

/****************************************************************************
 * Function: devif_callback_alloc
 *
 * Description:
 *   Allocate a callback container from the free list.
 *   This is called internally as part of uIP initialization and should not
 *   be accessed from the application or socket layer.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   This function is called with interrupts disabled.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

FAR struct devif_callback_s *devif_callback_alloc(FAR struct devif_callback_s **list);

/****************************************************************************
 * Function: devif_callback_free
 *
 * Description:
 *   Return a callback container to the free list.
 *   This is called internally as part of uIP initialization and should not
 *   be accessed from the application or socket layer.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   This function is called with interrupts disabled.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void devif_callback_free(FAR struct devif_callback_s *cb,
                         FAR struct devif_callback_s **list);

/****************************************************************************
 * Function: devif_callback_execute
 *
 * Description:
 *   Execute a list of callbacks.
 *   This is called internally as part of uIP initialization and should not
 *   be accessed from the application or socket layer.
 *
 * Input parameters:
 *   dev - The network device state structure associated with the network
 *     device that initiated the callback event.
 *   pvconn - Holds a reference to the TCP connection structure or the UDP
 *     port structure.  May be NULL if the even is not related to a TCP
 *     connection or UDP port.
 *
 * Returned value:
 *   The updated flags as modified by the callback functions.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   This function is called with the network locked.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

uint16_t devif_callback_execute(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR void *pvconn,
                                uint16_t flags, FAR struct devif_callback_s *list);

/****************************************************************************
 * Send data on the current connection.
 *
 * This function is used to send out a single segment of TCP data.  Only
 * socket logic that have been invoked by the lower level for event
 * processing can send data.
 *
 * The amount of data that actually is sent out after a call to this
 * function is determined by the maximum amount of data TCP allows. uIP
 * will automatically crop the data so that only the appropriate
 * amount of data is sent. The function tcp_mss() can be used to query
 * uIP for the amount of data that actually will be sent.
 *
 * Note:  This function does not guarantee that the sent data will
 * arrive at the destination.  If the data is lost in the network, the
 * TCP socket layer will be invoked with the TCP_REXMIT flag set.  The
 * socket layer will then have to resend the data using this function.
 *
 * data A pointer to the data which is to be sent.
 *
 * len The maximum amount of data bytes to be sent.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void devif_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const void *buf, int len);

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IOB
struct iob_s;
void devif_iob_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct iob_s *buf,
                    unsigned int len, unsigned int offset);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NET_PKT
void devif_pkt_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const void *buf,
                    unsigned int len);
#endif

#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* CONFIG_NET */
#endif /* _NET_DEVIF_DEVIF_H */