nuttx/boards/arm/samv7/common/src/sam_gpio_enc.c

360 lines
10 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/****************************************************************************
* boards/arm/samv7/common/src/sam_gpio_enc.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <nuttx/board.h>
#include <nuttx/sensors/qencoder.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <nuttx/irq.h>
#include "chip.h"
#include "arm_internal.h"
#include "board_gpio_enc.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_SENSORS_QENCODER) && defined(CONFIG_SAMV7_GPIO_ENC)
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
struct sam_qeconfig_s
{
gpio_pinset_t enca; /* ENC_A pin */
gpio_pinset_t encb; /* ENC_B pin */
int enca_irq; /* ENC_A irq */
int encb_irq; /* ENC_B irq */
uint32_t position; /* Current position */
uint32_t position_base; /* Base position */
uint32_t error; /* Error count */
};
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s
{
/* The first field of this state structure must be a pointer to the lower-
* half callback structure:
*/
const struct qe_ops_s *ops; /* Lower half callback structure */
struct sam_qeconfig_s *config; /* static configuration */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int board_gpio_enc_irqx(gpio_pinset_t pinset, int irq,
xcpt_t irqhandler, void *arg);
static int sam_gpio_enc_interrupt(int irq, void *context, void *arg);
static int sam_gpio_enc_position(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, int32_t *pos);
static int sam_gpio_enc_setup(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower);
static int sam_gpio_enc_shutdown(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower);
static int sam_gpio_enc_reset(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static const struct qe_ops_s g_qecallbacks =
{
.setup = sam_gpio_enc_setup,
.shutdown = sam_gpio_enc_shutdown,
.position = sam_gpio_enc_position,
.setposmax = NULL,
.reset = sam_gpio_enc_reset,
.ioctl = NULL,
};
static struct sam_qeconfig_s sam_gpio_enc_config =
{
.position = 0,
.position_base = 0,
.error = 0,
};
static struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s sam_gpio_enc_priv =
{
.ops = &g_qecallbacks,
.config = &sam_gpio_enc_config,
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: board_gpio_enc_irqx
*
* Description:
* This function implements the core of the board_button_irq() logic.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int board_gpio_enc_irqx(gpio_pinset_t pinset, int irq,
xcpt_t irqhandler, void *arg)
{
irqstate_t flags;
/* Disable interrupts until we are done. This guarantees that the
* following operations are atomic.
*/
flags = enter_critical_section();
/* Are we attaching or detaching? */
if (irqhandler != NULL)
{
/* Configure the interrupt */
sam_gpioirq(pinset);
irq_attach(irq, irqhandler, arg);
sam_gpioirqenable(irq);
}
else
{
/* Detach and disable the interrupt */
irq_detach(irq);
sam_gpioirqdisable(irq);
}
leave_critical_section(flags);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam_gpio_enc_interrupt
*
* Description:
* This function implements the core of the board_button_irq() logic.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int sam_gpio_enc_interrupt(int irq, void *context, void *arg)
{
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *dev =
(struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *)arg;
struct sam_qeconfig_s *priv = (struct sam_qeconfig_s *)dev->config;
unsigned int state_a;
unsigned int state_b;
int32_t incr;
uint32_t new;
uint32_t incr_mask;
/* Read the status of encoder pins */
state_a = sam_gpioread(priv->enca);
state_b = sam_gpioread(priv->encb);
new = (state_b << 1 | (state_a ^ state_b));
incr = ((new - priv->position + 1) & 3) - 1;
incr_mask = (int32_t)(1 - incr) >> 31;
/* Increment position */
priv->position += incr & ~incr_mask;
/* Count error */
priv->error -= incr_mask;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam_gpio_enc_position
*
* Description:
* Return the current position measurement.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int sam_gpio_enc_position(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, int32_t *pos)
{
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *priv =
(struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
struct sam_qeconfig_s *config = priv->config;
*pos = config->position - config->position_base;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam_gpio_enc_setup
*
* Description:
* This method is called when the driver is opened. The lower half driver
* should configure and initialize the device so that it is ready for use.
* The initial position value should be zero.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int sam_gpio_enc_setup(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
{
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *priv =
(struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
struct sam_qeconfig_s *config = priv->config;
int ret;
unsigned int state_a;
unsigned int state_b;
uint32_t new;
/* Configure GPIOs */
sam_configgpio(config->encb);
sam_configgpio(config->enca);
/* Reset the encoder position */
state_a = sam_gpioread(config->enca);
state_b = sam_gpioread(config->encb);
new = (state_b << 1 | (state_a ^ state_b));
config->position_base = config->position = new;
/* Setup interrups for ENC_A and ENC_B pins. */
ret = board_gpio_enc_irqx(config->enca, config->enca_irq,
sam_gpio_enc_interrupt, priv);
if (ret != OK)
{
snerr("ERROR: board_gpio_enc_irqx for ENC_A failed %d\n", ret);
return -ERROR;
}
ret = board_gpio_enc_irqx(config->encb, config->encb_irq,
sam_gpio_enc_interrupt, priv);
if (ret != OK)
{
snerr("ERROR: board_gpio_enc_irqx for ENC_B failed %d\n", ret);
return -ERROR;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam_gpio_enc_shutdown
*
* Description:
* This method is called when the driver is closed. The lower half driver
* should stop data collection, free any resources, disable timer hardware,
* and put the system into the lowest possible power usage state
*
****************************************************************************/
static int sam_gpio_enc_shutdown(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
{
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *priv =
(struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
struct sam_qeconfig_s *config = priv->config;
int ret;
/* Disable GPIO interrupts. */
ret = board_gpio_enc_irqx(config->enca, config->enca_irq,
NULL, priv);
if (ret != OK)
{
snerr("ERROR: board_gpio_enc_irqx disable for ENC_A failed %d\n",
ret);
return -ERROR;
}
ret = board_gpio_enc_irqx(config->encb, config->encb_irq,
NULL, priv);
if (ret != OK)
{
snerr("ERROR: board_gpio_enc_irqx disable for ENC_B failed %d\n",
ret);
return -ERROR;
}
return OK;
}
static int sam_gpio_enc_reset(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
{
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *priv =
(struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
struct sam_qeconfig_s *config =
(struct sam_qeconfig_s *)priv->config;
config->position = config->position_base;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam_gpio_enc_init
*
* Description:
* Initialize and register the ENC driver.
*
* Input Parameters:
* enca_cfg - ENC_A pin
* encb_cfg - ENC_B pin
* enca_irq - ENC_A interrupt
* encb_irq - ENC_B interrupt
*
****************************************************************************/
int sam_gpio_enc_init(gpio_pinset_t enca_cfg, gpio_pinset_t encb_cfg,
int enca_irq, int encb_irq)
{
int ret;
struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *dev =
(struct sam_gpio_enc_lowerhalf_s *)&sam_gpio_enc_priv;
struct sam_qeconfig_s *priv = (struct sam_qeconfig_s *)dev->config;
/* Register the device as "dev/gpio_enc". */
ret = qe_register("/dev/gpio_enc", (struct qe_lowerhalf_s *)dev);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: qe_register failed: %d\n", ret);
return -ERROR;
}
priv->enca = enca_cfg;
priv->encb = encb_cfg;
priv->enca_irq = enca_irq;
priv->encb_irq = encb_irq;
return OK;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SENSORS_QENCODER && CONFIG_SAMV7_GPIO_ENC */