nuttx/binfmt/libelf/libelf.h

/****************************************************************************
 * binfmt/libelf/libelf.h
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2012, 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifndef __BINFMT_LIBELF_LIBELF_H
#define __BINFMT_LIBELF_LIBELF_H

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <elf32.h>

#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/elf.h>

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_verifyheader
 *
 * Description:
 *   Given the header from a possible ELF executable, verify that it is
 *   an ELF executable.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_verifyheader(FAR const Elf32_Ehdr *header);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_read
 *
 * Description:
 *   Read 'readsize' bytes from the object file at 'offset'.  The data is
 *   read into 'buffer.' If 'buffer' is part of the ELF address environment,
 *   then the caller is responsibile for assuring that that address
 *   environment is in place before calling this function (i.e., that
 *   elf_addrenv_select() has been called if CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV=y).
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_read(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, FAR uint8_t *buffer,
             size_t readsize, off_t offset);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_loadshdrs
 *
 * Description:
 *   Loads section headers into memory.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_loadshdrs(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_findsection
 *
 * Description:
 *   A section by its name.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *   sectname - Name of the section to find
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   On success, the index to the section is returned; A negated errno value
 *   is returned on failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_findsection(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
                    FAR const char *sectname);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_findsymtab
 *
 * Description:
 *   Find the symbol table section.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_findsymtab(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_readsym
 *
 * Description:
 *   Read the ELFT symbol structure at the specfied index into memory.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *   index    - Symbol table index
 *   sym      - Location to return the table entry
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_readsym(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, int index,
                FAR Elf32_Sym *sym);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_symvalue
 *
 * Description:
 *   Get the value of a symbol.  The updated value of the symbol is returned
 *   in the st_value field of the symbol table entry.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *   sym      - Symbol table entry (value might be undefined)
 *   exports  - The symbol table to use for resolving undefined symbols.
 *   nexports - Number of symbols in the symbol table.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 *   EINVAL - There is something inconsistent in the symbol table (should only
 *            happen if the file is corrupted)
 *   ENOSYS - Symbol lies in common
 *   ESRCH  - Symbol has no name
 *   ENOENT - Symbol undefined and not provided via a symbol table
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_symvalue(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, FAR Elf32_Sym *sym,
                 FAR const struct symtab_s *exports, int nexports);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_freebuffers
 *
 * Description:
 *  Release all working buffers.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_freebuffers(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_allocbuffer
 *
 * Description:
 *   Perform the initial allocation of the I/O buffer, if it has not already
 *   been allocated.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_allocbuffer(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_reallocbuffer
 *
 * Description:
 *   Increase the size of I/O buffer by the specified buffer increment.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_reallocbuffer(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, size_t increment);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_findctors
 *
 * Description:
 *   Find C++ static constructors.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS
int elf_loadctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_loaddtors
 *
 * Description:
 *  Load pointers to static destructors into an in-memory array.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
 *   failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_CONSTRUCTORS
int elf_loaddtors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_addrenv_alloc
 *
 * Description:
 *   Allocate memory for the ELF image (textalloc and dataalloc). If
 *   CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV=n, textalloc will be allocated using kmm_zalloc() and
 *   dataalloc will be a offset from textalloc.  If CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV-y, then
 *   textalloc and dataalloc will be allocated using up_addrenv_create().  In
 *   either case, there will be a unique instance of textalloc and dataalloc
 *   (and stack) for each instance of a process.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *   textsize - The size (in bytes) of the .text address environment needed
 *     for the ELF image (read/execute).
 *   datasize - The size (in bytes) of the .bss/.data address environment
 *     needed for the ELF image (read/write).
 *   heapsize - The initial size (in bytes) of the heap address environment
 *     needed by the task.  This region may be read/write only.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int elf_addrenv_alloc(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, size_t textsize,
                      size_t datasize, size_t heapsize);

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_addrenv_select
 *
 * Description:
 *   Temporarily select the task's address environemnt.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV
#  define elf_addrenv_select(l) up_addrenv_select(&(l)->addrenv, &(l)->oldenv)
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_addrenv_restore
 *
 * Description:
 *   Restore the address environment before elf_addrenv_select() was called..
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ADDRENV
#  define elf_addrenv_restore(l) up_addrenv_restore(&(l)->oldenv)
#endif

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: elf_addrenv_free
 *
 * Description:
 *   Release the address environment previously created by
 *   elf_addrenv_alloc().  This function  is called only under certain error
 *   conditions after the module has been loaded but not yet started.
 *   After the module has been started, the address environment will
 *   automatically be freed when the module exits.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   loadinfo - Load state information
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   None.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void elf_addrenv_free(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);

#endif /* __BINFMT_LIBELF_LIBELF_H */