nuttx/fs/nxffs/nxffs_cache.c

/****************************************************************************
 * fs/nxffs/nxffs_cache.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2011, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * References: Linux/Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>

#include <nuttx/mtd/mtd.h>

#include "nxffs.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Pre-processor Definitions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Types
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Variables
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nxffs_rdcache
 *
 * Description:
 *   Read one I/O block into the volume block cache memory.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   volume - Describes the current volume
 *   block  - The first logical block to read
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Negated errnos are returned only in the case of MTD reported failures.
 *   Nothing in the volume data itself will generate errors.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int nxffs_rdcache(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, off_t block)
{
  size_t nxfrd;

  /* Check if the requested data is already in the cache */

  if (block != volume->cblock)
    {
      /* Read the specified blocks into cache */

      nxfrd = MTD_BREAD(volume->mtd, block, 1, volume->cache);
      if (nxfrd != 1)
        {
          fdbg("ERROR: Read block %d failed: %d\n", block, nxfrd);
          return -EIO;
        }

      /* Remember what is in the cache */

      volume->cblock  = block;
    }

  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nxffs_wrcache
 *
 * Description:
 *   Write one or more logical blocks from the volume cache memory.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   volume - Describes the current volume
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Negated errnos are returned only in the case of MTD reported failures.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int nxffs_wrcache(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume)
{
  size_t nxfrd;

  /* Write the current block from the cache */

  nxfrd = MTD_BWRITE(volume->mtd, volume->cblock, 1, volume->cache);
  if (nxfrd != 1)
    {
      fdbg("ERROR: Write block %d failed: %d\n", volume->cblock, nxfrd);
      return -EIO;
    }

  /* Write was successful */

  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nxffs_ioseek
 *
 * Description:
 *   Seek to a position in FLASH memory.  This simply sets up the offsets
 *   and pointer values.  This is a necessary step prior to using
 *   nxffs_getc().
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   volume - Describes the NXFFS volume
 *   offset - The physical offset in bytes from the beginning of the FLASH
 *     in bytes.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void nxffs_ioseek(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, off_t offset)
{
  /* Convert the offset into a block number and a byte offset into the
   * block.
   */

  volume->ioblock  = offset / volume->geo.blocksize;
  volume->iooffset = offset - volume->geo.blocksize * volume->ioblock;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nxffs_iotell
 *
 * Description:
 *   Report the current position.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   volume - Describes the NXFFS volume
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   The offset from the beginning of FLASH to the current seek position.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

off_t nxffs_iotell(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume)
{
  return volume->ioblock * volume->geo.blocksize + volume->iooffset;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nxffs_getc
 *
 * Description:
 *   Get the next byte from FLASH.  This function allows the data in the
 *   formatted FLASH blocks to be read as a continuous byte stream, skipping
 *   over bad blocks and block headers as necessary.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   volume - Describes the NXFFS volume.  The paramters ioblock and iooffset
 *     in the volume structure determine the behavior of nxffs_getc().
 *   reserve - If less than this much space is available at the end of the
 *     block, then skip to the next block.
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   Zero is returned on success.  Otherwise, a negated errno indicating the
 *   nature of the failure.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int nxffs_getc(FAR struct nxffs_volume_s *volume, uint16_t reserve)
{
  int ret;

  DEBUGASSERT(reserve > 0);

  /* Loop to skip over bad blocks */

  do
    {
      /* Check if we have the reserve amount at the end of the current block */

      if (volume->iooffset + reserve > volume->geo.blocksize)
        {
          /* Check for attempt to read past the end of FLASH */

          off_t nextblock = volume->ioblock + 1;
          if (nextblock >= volume->nblocks)
            {
              fvdbg("End of FLASH encountered\n");
              return -ENOSPC;
            }

          /* Set up the seek to the data just after the header in the
           * next block.
           */

          volume->ioblock  = nextblock;
          volume->iooffset = SIZEOF_NXFFS_BLOCK_HDR;
        }

      /* Make sure that the block is in the cache.  The special error
       * -ENOENT indicates the block was read successfully but was not
       * marked as a good block.  In this case we need to skip to the
       * next block.  All other errors are fatal.
       */

      ret = nxffs_verifyblock(volume, volume->ioblock);
      if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
        {
          /* A read error occurred.  This probably means that we are
           * using NAND memory this block has an uncorrectable bit error.
           * Ignore the error (after complaining) and try the next
           * block.
           */

          fdbg("ERROR: Failed to read valid data into cache: %d\n", ret);
        }
    }
  while (ret != OK);

  /* Return the character at this offset.  Note that on return,
   * iooffset could point to the byte outside of the current block.
   */

  ret = (int)volume->cache[volume->iooffset];
  volume->iooffset++;
  return ret;
}