197 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
197 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
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PINE64 PinePhone
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================
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`PinePhone <https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/PinePhone>`_ is an ARM64 smartphone created by PINE64.
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Features
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========
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- **System on Chip:** Allwinner A64
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- **CPU:** Quad-Core ARM Cortex-A53
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- **GPU:** ARM Mali400 MP2
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- **Interrupt Controller:** ARM GIC PL400 (Generic Interrupt Controller v2)
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- **Display Engine:** Allwinner Display Engine 2.0 (MIPI DSI with DMA)
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- **Display:** Xingbangda XBD599 HD IPS Display (5.95 inches, 1440x720 resolution, 16M colors, PWM Backlight)
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- **Touch Panel:** Goodix GT917S Capacitive Touch Panel (I2C)
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- **LCD Controller:** Sitronix ST7703 (MIPI DSI)
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- **RAM:** 2GB or 3GB LPDDR3 SDRAM
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- **Internal Storage:** 16GB or 32GB eMMC, extendable up to 2TB via microSD
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- **Back Camera:** Single 5MP, 1/4", LED Flash
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- **Front Camera:** Single 2MP, f/2.8, 1/5"
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- **Sound:** Loudspeaker, 3.5mm jack & mic (jack doubles as Hardware UART if Privacy Switch 6 is Off)
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- Modem: Quectel EG25-G
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- **LTE-FDD, LTE-TDD, WCDMA, GSM**
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- **GNSS:** GPS / GLONASS / BeiDou / Galileo / QZSS, with A-GPS
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- 2.4 GHz Wireless: Realtek RTL8723CS
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- **WLAN:** WiFi 802.11 b/g/n, single-band, hotspot
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- **Bluetooth:** 4.0, A2DP
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- **Magnetometer:** STMicroelectronics LIS3MDL
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- **Ambient Light / Proximity:** SensorTek STK3335
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- **Accelerometer / Gyroscope:** InvenSense MPU-6050 (I2C)
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- **Privacy Switches:** Modem, WiFi & Bluetooth, Microphone, Cameras, Headphone
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- **Battery:** Lithium-ion, rated capacity 2800mAh (10.64Wh), typical capacity 3000mAh (11.40Wh)
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- **I/O:** USB Type-C, USB Host, DisplayPort Alternate Mode output, 15W 5V 3A Quick Charge, follows USB PD specification
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- **Power Management Integrated Circuit:** X-Powers AXP803 (Reduced Serial Bus)
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Serial Console
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==============
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A `PinePhone Serial Debug Cable <https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/PinePhone#Serial_console>`_
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is required to run NuttX on PinePhone.
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On PinePhone, set the `Privacy Switch 6 (Headphone) <https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/PinePhone#Privacy_switch_configuration>`_
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to **Off**.
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Connect PinePhone to our computer with the Serial Debug Cable.
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On our computer, start a Serial Terminal and connect to the USB Serial Port
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at **115.2 kbps**.
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NuttX will appear in the Serial Console when it boots on PinePhone.
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ARM64 Toolchain
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===============
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Before building NuttX for PinePhone, download the ARM64 Toolchain for
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**AArch64 Bare-Metal Target** ``aarch64-none-elf`` from
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`Arm GNU Toolchain Downloads <https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads>`_.
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(Skip the section for Beta Releases)
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Add the downloaded toolchain ``gcc-arm-...-aarch64-none-elf/bin``
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to the ``PATH`` Environment Variable.
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Check the ARM64 Toolchain:
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.. code:: console
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$ aarch64-none-elf-gcc -v
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Building
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========
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To build NuttX for PinePhone, :doc:`install the prerequisites </quickstart/install>` and
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:doc:`clone the git repositories </quickstart/install>` for ``nuttx`` and ``apps``.
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Configure the NuttX project and build the project:
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.. code:: console
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$ cd nuttx
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$ tools/configure.sh pinephone:lvgl
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$ make
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$ cp nuttx.bin Image
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$ rm -f Image.gz
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$ gzip Image
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This produces the file ``Image.gz``, which will be copied to PinePhone in the next step.
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If the build fails with the error ``token "@" is not valid in preprocessor``,
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`apply this patch <https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/7284/commits/518b0eb31cb66f25b590ae9a79ab16c319b96b94#diff-12291efd8a0ded1bc38bad733d99e4840ae5112b465c04287f91ba5169612c73>`_
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to ``gcc-arm-none-eabi/arm-none-eabi/include/_newlib_version.h``
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in the ARM64 Toolchain.
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Booting
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=======
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NuttX boots on PinePhone via a microSD Card. To prepare the microSD Card, download the
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**PinePhone Jumpdrive Image** ``pine64-pinephone.img.xz`` from
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`dreemurrs-embedded/Jumpdrive <https://github.com/dreemurrs-embedded/Jumpdrive/releases>`_.
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Write the downloaded image to a microSD Card with
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`Balena Etcher <https://www.balena.io/etcher/>`_.
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Copy the file ``Image.gz`` from the previous section
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and overwrite the file on the microSD Card.
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Check that PinePhone is connected to our computer via a
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`Serial Debug Cable <https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/PinePhone#Serial_console>`_ at 115.2 kbps.
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`Privacy Switch 6 (Headphone) <https://wiki.pine64.org/index.php/PinePhone#Privacy_switch_configuration>`_
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should be set to **Off**.
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Insert the microSD Card into PinePhone and power up PinePhone.
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NuttX boots on PinePhone and NuttShell (nsh) appears in the Serial Console.
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To see the available commands in NuttShell:
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.. code:: console
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$ help
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To run the LVGL Touchscreen Demo:
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.. code:: console
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$ lvgldemo widgets
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LEDs
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====
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The supported PinePhone LEDs are:
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===== ========= ===
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Index LED PIO
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===== ========= ===
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LED1 Green LED PD18
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LED2 Red LED PD19
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LED3 Blue LED PD20
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===== ========= ===
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Configurations
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==============
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lcd
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___
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Supports LCD Display (XBD599) with LCD Controller (ST7703),
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Display Engine 2.0, MIPI Display Serial Interface (DSI),
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Power Management Integrated Circuit (AXP803) and
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Reduced Serial Bus (RSB).
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Serial Console is enabled on UART0 at 115.2 kbps.
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lvgl
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____
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Supports all the features in ``lcd``,
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plus LVGL Graphics Library and Touch Panel (GT917S).
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Serial Console is enabled on UART0 at 115.2 kbps.
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nsh
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---
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Basic configuration that runs NuttShell (nsh).
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This configuration is focused on low level, command-line driver testing.
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Built-in applications are supported, but none are enabled.
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Serial Console is enabled on UART0 at 115.2 kbps.
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sensor
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------
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Supports Accelerometer / Gyroscope (MPU-6050),
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Power Management Integrated Circuit (AXP803) and
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Reduced Serial Bus (RSB).
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Serial Console is enabled on UART0 at 115.2 kbps.
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Peripheral Support
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==================
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NuttX for PinePhone supports these peripherals:
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======================== ======= =====
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Peripheral Support NOTES
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======================== ======= =====
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Accelerometer (MPU-6050) Yes
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Backlight Yes
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Display Engine Yes
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Frame Buffer Yes
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LCD Controller (ST7703) Yes
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LCD Panel (XBD599) Yes
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MIPI D-PHY Yes
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MIPI DSI Yes
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PIO Yes
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PMIC (AXP803) Yes
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RSB Yes
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TCON0 Yes
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TWI / I2C Yes
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Touch Panel (GT917S) Yes
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UART Yes
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======================== ======= =====
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