nuttx/fs/vfs/fs_lseek.c

/****************************************************************************
 * fs/vfs/fs_lseek.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2008, 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "inode/inode.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: file_seek
 *
 * Description:
 *   This is the internal implementation of lseek.  See the comments in
 *   lseek() for further information.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   file     File structure instance
 *   offset   Defines the offset to position to
 *   whence   Defines how to use offset
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   The resulting offset on success.  A negated errno value is returned on
 *   any failure (see lseek comments).
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

off_t file_seek(FAR struct file *filep, off_t offset, int whence)
{
  FAR struct inode *inode;
  int ret;

  DEBUGASSERT(filep);
  inode =  filep->f_inode;

  /* Invoke the file seek method if available */

  if (inode && inode->u.i_ops && inode->u.i_ops->seek)
    {
      ret = (int)inode->u.i_ops->seek(filep, offset, whence);
      if (ret < 0)
        {
          return ret;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* No... Just set the common file position value */

      switch (whence)
        {
          case SEEK_CUR:
            offset += filep->f_pos;

            /* FALLTHROUGH */

          case SEEK_SET:
            if (offset >= 0)
              {
                filep->f_pos = offset; /* Might be beyond the end-of-file */
                break;
              }
            else
              {
                return -EINVAL;
              }
            break;

          case SEEK_END:
            return -ENOSYS;

          default:
            return -EINVAL;
        }
    }

  return filep->f_pos;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: nx_seek
 *
 * Description:
 *  nx_seek() function repositions the offset of the open file associated
 *  with the file descriptor fd to the argument 'offset' according to the
 *  directive 'whence'.  nx_seek() is an internal OS function. It is
 *  functionally equivalent to lseek() except that:
 *
 *  - It does not modify the errno variable, and
 *  - It is not a cancellation point.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

off_t nx_seek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
{
  FAR struct file *filep;
  int ret;

  /* Get the file structure corresponding to the file descriptor. */

  ret = fs_getfilep(fd, &filep);
  if (ret < 0)
    {
      return ret;
    }

  DEBUGASSERT(filep != NULL);

  /* Then let file_seek do the real work */

  return file_seek(filep, offset, whence);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: lseek
 *
 * Description:
 *   The lseek() function repositions the offset of the open file associated
 *   with the file descriptor fd to the argument 'offset' according to the
 *   directive 'whence' as follows:
 *
 *   SEEK_SET
 *      The offset is set to offset bytes.
 *   SEEK_CUR
 *      The offset is set to its current location plus offset bytes.
 *   SEEK_END
 *      The offset is set to the size of the file plus offset bytes.
 *
 *  The lseek() function allows the file offset to be set beyond the end of
 *  the file (but this does not change the size of the file). If data is
 *  later written at this point, subsequent reads of the data in the gap (a
 *  "hole") return null bytes ('\0') until data is actually written into the
 *  gap.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   fd       File descriptor of device
 *   offset   Defines the offset to position to
 *   whence   Defines how to use offset
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   The resulting offset on success. -1 on failure withi errno set properly:
 *
 *   EBADF      fd is not an open file descriptor.
 *   EINVAL     whence  is  not one of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END; or the
 *              resulting file offset would be negative, or beyond the end of
 *              a seekable device.
 *   EOVERFLOW  The resulting file offset cannot be represented in an off_t.
 *   ESPIPE     fd is associated with a pipe, socket, or FIFO.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
{
  off_t newpos;

  /* Let nx_seek do the real work */

  newpos = nx_seek(fd, offset, whence);
  if (newpos < 0)
    {
      set_errno(-newpos);
      return ERROR;
    }

  return newpos;
}