nuttx/wireless/ieee802154/mac802154.c

/****************************************************************************
 * wireless/ieee802154/mac802154.c
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2016 Sebastien Lorquet. All rights reserved.
 *   Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
 *   Copyright (C) 2017 Verge Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 *   Author: Sebastien Lorquet <sebastien@lorquet.fr>
 *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
 *   Author: Anthony Merlino <anthony@vergeaero.com>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Included Files
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <nuttx/config.h>

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>

#include <nuttx/mm/iob.h>

#include "mac802154.h"
#include "mac802154_internal.h"
#include "mac802154_assoc.h"
#include "mac802154_scan.h"
#include "mac802154_data.h"
#include "mac802154_poll.h"

#include <nuttx/wireless/ieee802154/ieee802154_mac.h>
#include <nuttx/wireless/ieee802154/ieee802154_radio.h>

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Function Prototypes
 ****************************************************************************/

/* Data structure pools and allocation helpers */

static void mac802154_resetqueues(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv);

/* IEEE 802.15.4 PHY Interface OPs */

static int
mac802154_radiopoll(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                    bool gts, FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s **tx_desc);

static void mac802154_txdone(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                             FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *tx_desc);
static void mac802154_txdone_worker(FAR void *arg);

static void mac802154_rxframe(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                              FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind);
static void mac802154_rxframe_worker(FAR void *arg);

static void
mac802154_edresult(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                   uint8_t edval);

static void mac802154_sfevent(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                              enum ieee802154_sfevent_e sfevent);

static void mac802154_purge_worker(FAR void *arg);

static void mac802154_rxdatareq(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                                FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind);
static void mac802154_rxdataframe(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                                  FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind);
static void mac802154_rxbeaconframe(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                                    FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind);

static void mac802154_notify_worker(FAR void *arg);

/****************************************************************************
 * Private Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_resetqueues
 *
 * Description:
 *   Initializes the various queues used in the MAC layer. Called on creation
 *   of MAC.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_resetqueues(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv)
{
  int i;

  sq_init(&priv->txdone_queue);
  sq_init(&priv->csma_queue);
  sq_init(&priv->gts_queue);
  sq_init(&priv->indirect_queue);
  sq_init(&priv->dataind_queue);
  sq_init(&priv->primitive_queue);

  /* Initialize the tx descriptor allocation pool */

  sq_init(&priv->txdesc_queue);
  for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC; i++)
    {
      sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)&priv->txdesc_pool[i],
                 &priv->txdesc_queue);
    }

  nxsem_init(&priv->txdesc_sem, 0, CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_txdesc_pool
 *
 * Description:
 *   This function allocates a tx descriptor and the dependent primitive
 *   (data confirmation) from the free list. The primitive and tx descriptor
 *   must be freed separately.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *   priv MAC struct is locked when calling.
 *
 * Notes:
 *   If any of the semaphore waits inside this function get interrupted, the
 *   function will release the MAC layer.  If this function returns -EINTR,
 *   the calling code should NOT release the MAC semaphore.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

int mac802154_txdesc_alloc(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                           FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s **txdesc,
                           bool allow_interrupt)
{
  int ret;
  FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *primitive;

  /* Try and take a count from the semaphore.  If this succeeds, we have
   * "reserved" the structure, but still need to unlink it from the free
   * list. The MAC is already locked, so there shouldn't be any other
   * conflicting calls.
   */

  ret = nxsem_trywait(&priv->txdesc_sem);
  if (ret == OK)
    {
      *txdesc =
        (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)sq_remfirst(&priv->txdesc_queue);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Unlock MAC so that other work can be done to free a notification */

      mac802154_unlock(priv)

      /* Take a count from the tx desc semaphore, waiting if necessary. We
       * only return from here with an error if we are allowing interruptions
       * and we received a signal.
       */

      ret = mac802154_takesem(&priv->txdesc_sem, allow_interrupt);
      if (ret < 0)
        {
          /* MAC is already released */

          wlwarn("WARNING: mac802154_takesem failed: %d\n", ret);
          return ret;
        }

      /* If we've taken a count from the semaphore, we have "reserved" the
       * struct but now we need to pop it off of the free list. We need to
       * re-lock the MAC in order to ensure this happens correctly.
       */

      ret = mac802154_lock(priv, allow_interrupt);
      if (ret < 0)
        {
          wlwarn("WARNING: mac802154_lock failed: %d\n", ret);

          mac802154_givesem(&priv->txdesc_sem);
          return ret;
        }

      /* We can now safely unlink the next structure from the free list */

      *txdesc =
        (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)sq_remfirst(&priv->txdesc_queue);
    }

  /* We have now successfully allocated the tx descriptor.  Now we need to
   * allocate the primitive for the data confirmation that gets passed along
   * with the tx descriptor. These are allocated together, but not freed
   * together.
   */

  primitive = ieee802154_primitive_allocate();

  (*txdesc)->purgetime = 0;
  (*txdesc)->retrycount = priv->maxretries;

  (*txdesc)->conf = &primitive->u.dataconf;
  return OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_createdatareq
 *
 * Description:
 *    Internal function used by various parts of the MAC layer. This function
 *    allocates an IOB, populates the frame according to input args, and
 *    links the IOB into the provided tx descriptor.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *    Called with the MAC locked
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void mac802154_createdatareq(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                             FAR struct ieee802154_addr_s *coordaddr,
                             enum ieee802154_addrmode_e srcmode,
                             FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc)
{
  FAR struct iob_s *iob;

  /* The only node allowed to use a source address of none is the PAN
   * Coordinator.  PAN coordinators should not be sending data request
   * commands.
   */

  DEBUGASSERT(srcmode != IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE);

  /* Allocate an IOB to put the frame in */

  iob = iob_alloc(false, IOBUSER_WIRELESS_MAC802154);
  DEBUGASSERT(iob != NULL);

  iob->io_flink  = NULL;
  iob->io_len    = 0;
  iob->io_offset = 0;
  iob->io_pktlen = 0;

  /* Set the frame control fields */

  iob->io_data[0] = 0;
  iob->io_data[1] = 0;
  IEEE802154_SETACKREQ(iob->io_data, 0);
  IEEE802154_SETFTYPE(iob->io_data, 0, IEEE802154_FRAME_COMMAND);
  IEEE802154_SETDADDRMODE(iob->io_data, 0, coordaddr->mode);
  IEEE802154_SETSADDRMODE(iob->io_data, 0, srcmode);
  iob->io_len = 2;

  /* Each time a data or a MAC command frame is generated, the MAC sublayer
   * shall copy the value of macDSN into the Sequence Number field of the
   * MHR of the outgoing frame and then increment it by one. [1] pg. 40.
   */

  iob->io_data[iob->io_len++] = priv->dsn++;

  /* If the destination address is present, copy the PAN ID and one of the
   * addresses, depending on mode, into the MHR.
   */

  if (coordaddr->mode != IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE)
    {
      mac802154_putpanid(iob, coordaddr->panid);

      if (coordaddr->mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
        {
          mac802154_putsaddr(iob, coordaddr->saddr);
        }
      else if (coordaddr->mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
        {
          mac802154_puteaddr(iob, coordaddr->eaddr);
        }
    }

  /* If the Destination Addressing Mode field is set to indicate that
   * destination addressing information is not present, the PAN ID
   * Compression field shall be set to zero and the source PAN identifier
   * shall contain the value of macPANId. Otherwise, the PAN ID Compression
   * field shall be set to one. In this case and in accordance with the PAN
   * ID Compression field, the Destination PAN Identifier field shall
   * contain the value of macPANId, while the Source PAN Identifier field
   * shall be omitted. [1] pg. 72
   */

  if (coordaddr->mode  != IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE &&
      IEEE802154_PANIDCMP(coordaddr->panid, priv->addr.panid))
    {
      IEEE802154_SETPANIDCOMP(iob->io_data, 0);
    }
  else
    {
      mac802154_putpanid(iob, priv->addr.panid);
    }

  if (srcmode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
    {
      mac802154_putsaddr(iob, priv->addr.saddr);
    }
  else if (srcmode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
    {
      mac802154_puteaddr(iob, priv->addr.eaddr);
    }

  /* Copy in the Command Frame Identifier */

  iob->io_data[iob->io_len++] = IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ;

  /* Copy the IOB reference to the descriptor */

  txdesc->frame = iob;
  txdesc->frametype = IEEE802154_FRAME_COMMAND;
  txdesc->ackreq = true;

  /* Save a copy of the destination addressing information into the tx
   * descriptor.  We only do this for commands to help with handling their
   * progession.
   */

  memcpy(&txdesc->destaddr, &coordaddr, sizeof(struct ieee802154_addr_s));

  /* Save a reference of the tx descriptor */

  priv->cmd_desc = txdesc;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_notify
 *
 * Description:
 *   Queue the primitive in the queue and queue work on the LPWORK
 *   queue if is not already scheduled.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *    Called with the MAC locked
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void mac802154_notify(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                      FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *primitive)
{
  sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)primitive, &priv->primitive_queue);

  if (work_available(&priv->notifwork))
    {
      work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->notifwork, mac802154_notify_worker,
                 (FAR void *)priv, 0);
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_notify_worker
 *
 * Description:
 *    Pop each primitive off the queue and call the registered
 *    callbacks.  There is special logic for handling ieee802154_data_ind_s.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_notify_worker(FAR void *arg)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv =
    (FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *)arg;
  FAR struct mac802154_maccb_s *cb;
  FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *primitive;
  int ret;

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);
  primitive =
    (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)sq_remfirst(&priv->primitive_queue);
  mac802154_unlock(priv);

  while (primitive != NULL)
    {
      /* Data indications are a special case since the frame can only be
       * passed to one place. The return value of the notify call is used to
       * accept or reject the primitive. In the case of the data indication,
       * there can only be one accept. Callbacks are stored in order of
       * there receiver priority ordered when the callbacks are bound in
       * mac802154_bind().
       */

      if (primitive->type == IEEE802154_PRIMITIVE_IND_DATA)
        {
          bool dispose = true;

          primitive->nclients = 1;

          for (cb = priv->cb; cb != NULL; cb = cb->flink)
            {
              if (cb->notify != NULL)
                {
                  ret = cb->notify(cb, primitive);
                  if (ret >= 0)
                    {
                      /* The receiver accepted and disposed of the frame and
                       * it's meta-data. We are done.
                       */

                      dispose = false;
                      break;
                    }
                }
            }

          if (dispose)
            {
              iob_free(primitive->u.dataind.frame,
                       IOBUSER_WIRELESS_MAC802154);
              ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
            }
        }
      else
        {
          /* Set the number of clients count so that the primitive resources
           * will be preserved until all clients are finished with it.
           */

          primitive->nclients = priv->nclients;

          /* Try to notify every registered MAC client */

          for (cb = priv->cb; cb != NULL; cb = cb->flink)
            {
              if (cb->notify != NULL)
                {
                  ret = cb->notify(cb, primitive);
                  if (ret < 0)
                    {
                      ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
                }
            }
        }

      /* Get the next primitive then loop */

      mac802154_lock(priv, false);
      primitive = (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                    sq_remfirst(&priv->primitive_queue);
      mac802154_unlock(priv);
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_updatebeacon
 *
 * Description:
 *    This function is called in the following scenarios:
 *        - The MAC receives a START.request primitive
 *        - Upon receiving the IEEE802154_SFEVENT_ENDOFACTIVE event from the
 *          this radio layer, the MAC checks the bf_update flag and if set
 *          calls function. The bf_update flag is set when various attributes
 *          that effect the beacon are updated.
 *
 *    Internal function used by various parts of the MAC layer. This function
 *    uses the various MAC attributes to update the beacon frame. It loads
 *    the inactive beacon frame structure and then notifies the radio layer
 *    new frame.  the provided tx descriptor in the indirect list and manages
 *    of the the scheduling for purging the transaction if it does not get
 *    extracted in time.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *    Called with the MAC locked
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void mac802154_updatebeacon(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc;
  FAR struct ieee802154_beaconframe_s *beacon;
  uint8_t pendaddrspec_ind;
  uint8_t pendeaddr = 0;
  uint8_t pendsaddr = 0;

  /* Switch the buffer */

  priv->bf_ind = !priv->bf_ind;

  /* Get a local reference to the beacon frame */

  beacon = &priv->beaconframe[priv->bf_ind];

  /* Clear the frame control fields */

  beacon->bf_data[0] = 0;
  beacon->bf_data[1] = 0;
  beacon->bf_len = 2;

  IEEE802154_SETFTYPE(beacon->bf_data, 0, IEEE802154_FRAME_BEACON);

  /* Check if there is a broadcast message pending, if there is, we must set
   * the frame pending bit to 1.
   */

  /* TODO: handle broadcast frame */

  DEBUGASSERT(priv->addr.mode != IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE);

  IEEE802154_SETDADDRMODE(beacon->bf_data, 0, IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE);
  IEEE802154_SETSADDRMODE(beacon->bf_data, 0, priv->addr.mode);
  IEEE802154_SETVERSION(beacon->bf_data, 0, 1);

  /* The beacon sequence number has to be taken care of by the radio layer,
   * since we only want to update the whole frame when more changes than
   * just the bsn.
   */

  beacon->bf_len++;

  IEEE802154_PANIDCOPY(&beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len], priv->addr.panid);
  beacon->bf_len += IEEE802154_PANIDSIZE;

  if (priv->addr.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
    {
      IEEE802154_SADDRCOPY(&beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len],
                           priv->addr.saddr);
      beacon->bf_len += IEEE802154_SADDRSIZE;
    }
  else
    {
      IEEE802154_EADDRCOPY(&beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len],
                           priv->addr.eaddr);
      beacon->bf_len += IEEE802154_EADDRSIZE;
    }

  /* Clear the superframe specification, then set the appropriate bits */

  beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len] = 0;
  beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len + 1] = 0;

  IEEE802154_SETBEACONORDER(beacon->bf_data, beacon->bf_len,
                            priv->sfspec.beaconorder);
  IEEE802154_SETSFORDER(beacon->bf_data, beacon->bf_len,
                        priv->sfspec.sforder);
  IEEE802154_SETFINCAPSLOT(beacon->bf_data, beacon->bf_len,
                           priv->sfspec.final_capslot);
  if (priv->sfspec.ble)
    {
      IEEE802154_SETBLE(beacon->bf_data, beacon->bf_len);
    }

  if (priv->sfspec.pancoord)
    {
      IEEE802154_SETPANCOORD(beacon->bf_data, beacon->bf_len);
    }

  if (priv->sfspec.assocpermit)
    {
      IEEE802154_SETASSOCPERMIT(beacon->bf_data, beacon->bf_len);
    }

  beacon->bf_len += 2;

  /* TODO: Handle GTS properly, for now, we just set the descriptor count to
   * zero and specify that we do not permit GTS requests.
   */

  beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len++] = 0;

  /* TODO: Add GTS List here */

  /* Skip the pending address specification field for now  */

  pendaddrspec_ind = beacon->bf_len++;

  txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
             sq_peek(&priv->indirect_queue);

  while (txdesc != NULL)
    {
      if (txdesc->destaddr.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
        {
          pendsaddr++;
          IEEE802154_SADDRCOPY(&beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len],
                               txdesc->destaddr.saddr);
          beacon->bf_len += IEEE802154_SADDRSIZE;
        }
      else if (txdesc->destaddr.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
        {
          pendeaddr++;
          IEEE802154_EADDRCOPY(&beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len],
                               txdesc->destaddr.eaddr);
          beacon->bf_len += IEEE802154_EADDRSIZE;
        }

      /* Check if we are up to 7 addresses yet */

      if ((pendsaddr + pendeaddr) == 7)
        {
          break;
        }

      /* Get the next pending indirect transaction */

      txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
                 sq_next((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc);
    }

  /* At this point, we know how many of each transaction we have, we can
   * setup the Pending Address Specification field
   */

  beacon->bf_data[pendaddrspec_ind] =
    (pendsaddr & 0x07) | ((pendeaddr << 4) & 0x70);

  /* Copy in the beacon payload */

  memcpy(&beacon->bf_data[beacon->bf_len], priv->beaconpayload,
         priv->beaconpayloadlength);
  beacon->bf_len += priv->beaconpayloadlength;

  priv->beaconupdate = false;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_setupindirect
 *
 * Description:
 *    Internal function used by various parts of the MAC layer. This function
 *    places the provided tx descriptor in the indirect list and manages the
 *    scheduling for purging the transaction if it does not get extracted in
 *    time.
 *
 * Assumptions:
 *    Called with the MAC locked
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

void mac802154_setupindirect(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                             FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc)
{
  uint32_t ticks;
  uint32_t symbols;

  /* Link the tx descriptor into the list */

  sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc, &priv->indirect_queue);

  /* Update the timestamp for purging the transaction */

  /* The maximum time (in unit periods) that a transaction is stored by a
   * coordinator and indicated in its beacon. The unit period is governed
   * by macBeaconOrder, BO, as follows: For 0 ≤ BO ≤ 14, the unit period
   * will be aBaseSuperframeDuration × 2 BO . For BO = 15, the unit period
   * will be aBaseSuperframeDuration. [1] pg. 129
   */

  if (priv->sfspec.beaconorder < 15)
    {
      symbols = priv->trans_persisttime *
        (IEEE802154_BASE_SUPERFRAME_DURATION *
         (1 << priv->sfspec.beaconorder));
    }
  else
    {
      symbols = priv->trans_persisttime *
        IEEE802154_BASE_SUPERFRAME_DURATION;
    }

  ticks = mac802154_symtoticks(priv, symbols);

  txdesc->purgetime = clock_systime_ticks() + ticks;

  /* Make sure the beacon gets updated */

  if (priv->sfspec.beaconorder < 15)
    {
      priv->beaconupdate = true;
    }

  /* Check to see if the purge indirect timer is scheduled. If it is, when
   * the timer fires, it will schedule the next purge timer event.
   * Inherently, the queue will be in order of which transaction needs to
   * be purged next.
   *
   * If the purge indirect timer has not been scheduled, schedule it for when
   * this transaction should expire.
   */

  if (work_available(&priv->purge_work))
    {
      work_queue(HPWORK, &priv->purge_work, mac802154_purge_worker,
                (FAR void *)priv, ticks);
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_purge_worker
 *
 * Description:
 *   Worker function scheduled in order to purge expired indirect
 *   transactions.  The first element in the list should always be removed.
 *   The list is searched and transactions are removed until a transaction
 *   has not yet expired.  Then if there are any remaining transactions, the
 *   work function is rescheduled for the next expiring transaction.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_purge_worker(FAR void *arg)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv =
    (FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *)arg;
  FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about any
   * signals so don't allow interruptions
   */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  while (1)
    {
      /* Pop transactions off indirect queue until the transaction timeout
       * has not passed.
       */

      txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
                 sq_peek(&priv->indirect_queue);
      if (txdesc == NULL)
        {
          break;
        }

      /* Should probably check a little ahead and remove the transaction if
       * it is within a certain number of clock ticks away.  There is no
       * since in scheduling the timer to expire in only a few ticks.
       */

      if (clock_systime_ticks() >= txdesc->purgetime)
        {
          /* Unlink the transaction */

          sq_remfirst(&priv->indirect_queue);

          /* Free the IOB, the notification, and the tx descriptor */

          iob_free(txdesc->frame, IOBUSER_WIRELESS_MAC802154);
          ieee802154_primitive_free((FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                    txdesc->conf);
          mac802154_txdesc_free(priv, txdesc);
          priv->beaconupdate = true;

          wlinfo("Indirect TX purged");
        }
      else
        {
          /* Reschedule the transaction for the next timeout */

          work_queue(HPWORK, &priv->purge_work, mac802154_purge_worker,
                     priv, txdesc->purgetime - clock_systime_ticks());
          break;
        }
    }

  mac802154_unlock(priv);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_radiopoll
 *
 * Description:
 *   Called from the radio driver through the callback struct.  This
 *   function is called when the radio has room for another transaction.  If
 *   the MAC layer has a transaction, it copies it into the supplied buffer
 *   and returns the length.  A descriptor is also populated with the
 *   transaction.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static int
  mac802154_radiopoll(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                      bool gts, FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s **txdesc)
{
  FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *cb =
    (FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *)radiocb;
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv;

  DEBUGASSERT(cb != NULL && cb->priv != NULL);
  priv = cb->priv;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure. Ignore EINTR signals */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  if (gts)
    {
      /* Check to see if there are any GTS transactions waiting */

      *txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
                  sq_remfirst(&priv->gts_queue);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Check to see if there are any CSMA transactions waiting */

      *txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
                  sq_remfirst(&priv->csma_queue);
    }

  mac802154_unlock(priv)

  if (*txdesc != NULL)
    {
      return (*txdesc)->frame->io_len;
    }

  return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_txdone
 *
 * Description:
 *   Called from the radio driver through the callback struct.  This
 *   function is called when the radio has completed a transaction.  The
 *   txdesc passed gives provides information about the completed
 *   transaction including the original handle provided when the transaction
 *   was created and the status of the transaction.  This function copies
 *   the descriptor and schedules work to handle the transaction without
 *   blocking the radio.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_txdone(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                             FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc)
{
  FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *cb =
    (FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *)radiocb;
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv;

  DEBUGASSERT(cb != NULL && cb->priv != NULL);
  priv = cb->priv;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about any
   * signals so don't allow interruptions
   */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc, &priv->txdone_queue);

  mac802154_unlock(priv)

  /* Schedule work with the work queue to process the completion further */

  if (work_available(&priv->txdone_work))
    {
      work_queue(HPWORK, &priv->txdone_work, mac802154_txdone_worker,
                 (FAR void *)priv, 0);
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_txdone_worker
 *
 * Description:
 *   Worker function scheduled from mac802154_txdone.  This function pops any
 *   TX descriptors off of the list and calls the next highest layer callback
 *   to inform the layer of the completed transaction and the status of it.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_txdone_worker(FAR void *arg)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv =
    (FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *)arg;
  FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc;
  FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *primitive;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about any
   * signals so don't allow interruptions
   */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  while (1)
    {
      txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
                 sq_remfirst(&priv->txdone_queue);

      if (txdesc == NULL)
        {
          break;
        }

      /* Cast the data_conf to a notification. We get both the private and
       * public notification structure to make it easier to use.
       */

      primitive = (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)txdesc->conf;

      wlinfo("Tx status: %s\n",
             IEEE802154_STATUS_STRING[txdesc->conf->status]);

      switch (txdesc->frametype)
        {
          case IEEE802154_FRAME_DATA:
            {
              primitive->type = IEEE802154_PRIMITIVE_CONF_DATA;
              mac802154_notify(priv, primitive);
            }
            break;

          case IEEE802154_FRAME_COMMAND:
            {
              switch (priv->curr_cmd)
                {
                  case IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOC_REQ:
                    mac802154_txdone_assocreq(priv, txdesc);
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOC_RESP:
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_DISASSOC_NOT:
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ:
                    /* Data requests can be sent for 3 different reasons.
                     *
                     * 1. On a beacon-enabled PAN, this command shall be sent
                     *    by a device when macAutoRequest is equal to TRUE
                     *    and a beacon frame indicating that data are pending
                     *    for that device is received from its coordinator.
                     * 2. when instructed to do so by the next higher layer
                     *    on reception of the MLME-POLL.request primitive.
                     * 3. a device may send this command to the coordinator
                     *    macResponseWaitTime after the acknowledgment to an
                     *    association request command.
                     */

                    switch (priv->curr_op)
                      {
                        case MAC802154_OP_ASSOC:
                          mac802154_txdone_datareq_assoc(priv, txdesc);
                          break;

                        case MAC802154_OP_POLL:
                          mac802154_txdone_datareq_poll(priv, txdesc);
                          break;

                        default:
                          break;
                      }
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_PANID_CONF_NOT:
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_ORPHAN_NOT:
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_BEACON_REQ:
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_COORD_REALIGN:
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_GTS_REQ:
                    break;

                  default:
                    ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
                    break;
                }
            }
            break;

          default:
            {
              ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
            }
            break;
        }

      /* Free the IOB and the tx descriptor */

      iob_free(txdesc->frame, IOBUSER_WIRELESS_MAC802154);
      mac802154_txdesc_free(priv, txdesc);
    }

  mac802154_unlock(priv)
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_rxframe
 *
 * Description:
 *   Called from the radio driver through the callback struct.  This
 *   function is called when the radio has received a frame. The frame is
 *   passed in an iob, so that we can free it when we are done processing.
 *   A pointer to the RX descriptor is passed along with the iob, but it
 *   must be copied here as it is allocated directly on the caller's stack.
 *   We simply link the frame, copy the RX descriptor, and schedule a worker
 *   to process the frame later so that we do not hold up the radio.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_rxframe(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                              FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind)
{
  FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *cb =
    (FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *)radiocb;
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv;

  DEBUGASSERT(cb != NULL && cb->priv != NULL);
  priv = cb->priv;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about any
   * signals so if we see one, just go back to trying to get access again.
   */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  /* Push the iob onto the tail of the frame list for processing */

  sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)ind, &priv->dataind_queue);

  wlinfo("Frame received\n");

  mac802154_unlock(priv)

  /* Schedule work with the work queue to process the completion further */

  if (work_available(&priv->rx_work))
    {
      work_queue(HPWORK, &priv->rx_work, mac802154_rxframe_worker,
                 (FAR void *)priv, 0);
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_rxframe_worker
 *
 * Description:
 *   Worker function scheduled from mac802154_rxframe.  This function
 *   processes any frames in the list.  Frames intended to be consumed by
 *   the MAC layer will not produce any callbacks to the next highest layer.
 *   Frames intended for the application layer will be forwarded to them.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_rxframe_worker(FAR void *arg)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv =
    (FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *)arg;
  FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind;
  FAR struct iob_s *iob;
  uint16_t *frame_ctrl;
  bool panid_comp;
  uint8_t ftype;

  while (1)
    {
      /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about
       * any signals so if we see one, just go back to trying to get access
       * again.
       */

      mac802154_lock(priv, false);

      /* Pop the data indication from the head of the frame list for
       * processing.   Note: dataind_queue contains ieee802154_primitive_s
       * which is safe to cast directly to a data indication.
       */

      ind = (FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *)
              sq_remfirst(&priv->dataind_queue);

      /* Once we pop off the indication, we needn't to keep the mac locked */

      mac802154_unlock(priv)

      if (ind == NULL)
        {
          return;
        }

      /* Get a local copy of the frame to make it easier to access */

      iob = ind->frame;

      /* Set a local pointer to the frame control then move the offset past
       * the frame control field
       */

      frame_ctrl = (uint16_t *)&iob->io_data[iob->io_offset];
      iob->io_offset += 2;

      /* We use the data_ind_s as a container for the frame information even
       * if this isn't a data frame
       */

      ind->src.mode = (*frame_ctrl & IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SADDR) >>
                      IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_SADDR;

      ind->dest.mode = (*frame_ctrl & IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_DADDR) >>
                       IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_DADDR;

      panid_comp = (*frame_ctrl & IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_PANIDCOMP) >>
                   IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_PANIDCOMP;

      ind->dsn = iob->io_data[iob->io_offset++];

      /* If the destination address is included */

      if (ind->dest.mode != IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE)
        {
          /* Get the destination PAN ID */

          mac802154_takepanid(iob, ind->dest.panid);

          if (ind->dest.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
            {
              mac802154_takesaddr(iob, ind->dest.saddr);
            }
          else if (ind->dest.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
            {
              mac802154_takeeaddr(iob, ind->dest.eaddr);
            }
        }

      if (ind->src.mode != IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_NONE)
        {
          /* If the source address is included, and the PAN ID compression
           * field is set, get the PAN ID from the header.
           */

          if (panid_comp)
            {
              /* The source PAN ID is equal to the destination PAN ID */

              IEEE802154_PANIDCOPY(ind->src.panid, ind->dest.panid);
            }
          else
            {
              mac802154_takepanid(iob, ind->src.panid);
            }

          if (ind->src.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
            {
              mac802154_takesaddr(iob, ind->src.saddr);
            }
          else if (ind->src.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
            {
              mac802154_takeeaddr(iob, ind->src.eaddr);
            }
        }

      /* If the MAC is in promiscuous mode, just pass everything to the next
       * layer assuming it is data
       */

      if (priv->promisc)
        {
          mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)ind);
          continue;
        }

      ftype = (*frame_ctrl & IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_FTYPE) >>
              IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_FTYPE;

      switch (ftype)
        {
          case IEEE802154_FRAME_DATA:
            {
              mac802154_rxdataframe(priv, ind);
            }
            break;

          case IEEE802154_FRAME_COMMAND:
            {
              /* Get the command type.  The command type is always the first
               * field after the MHR. Consu;me the byte by increasing offset
               * so that subsequent functions can start from the byte after
               * the command ID.
               */

              uint8_t cmdtype = iob->io_data[iob->io_offset++];

              switch (cmdtype)
                {
                  case IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOC_REQ:
                    wlinfo("Assoc request received\n");
                    mac802154_rx_assocreq(priv, ind);
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_ASSOC_RESP:
                    wlinfo("Assoc response received\n");
                    mac802154_rx_assocresp(priv, ind);
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_DISASSOC_NOT:
                    wlinfo("Disassoc primitive received\n");
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ:
                    wlinfo("Data request received\n");
                    mac802154_rxdatareq(priv, ind);
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_PANID_CONF_NOT:
                    wlinfo("PAN ID Conflict primitive received\n");
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_ORPHAN_NOT:
                    wlinfo("Orphan primitive received\n");
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_BEACON_REQ:
                    wlinfo("Beacon request received\n");
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_COORD_REALIGN:
                    wlinfo("Coord realign received\n");
                    break;

                  case IEEE802154_CMD_GTS_REQ:
                    wlinfo("GTS request received\n");
                    break;
                }

              /* Free the data indication struct from the pool */

              ieee802154_primitive_free((FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                        ind);
            }
            break;

          case IEEE802154_FRAME_BEACON:
            {
              wlinfo("Beacon frame received. BSN: 0x%02X\n", ind->dsn);
              mac802154_rxbeaconframe(priv, ind);
              ieee802154_primitive_free((FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                        ind);
            }
            break;

          case IEEE802154_FRAME_ACK:
            {
              /* The radio layer is responsible for handling all ACKs and
               * retries.  If for some reason an ACK gets here, just throw
               * it out.
               */

              wlinfo("ACK received\n");
              ieee802154_primitive_free((FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                        ind);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_rxdataframe
 *
 * Description:
 *   Function called from the generic RX Frame worker to parse and handle the
 *   reception of a data frame.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_rxdataframe(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                                  FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *primitive;

  /* Get exclusive access to the MAC */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  /* If we are currently performing a POLL operation and we've
   * received a data response, use the addressing information
   * to determine if it is extracted data. If the addressing info
   * matches, notify the next highest layer using POLL.confirm
   * primitive.  If the addressing information does not match,
   * handle the transaction like any other data transaction.
   *
   * Note: We can't receive frames without addressing information
   * unless we are the PAN coordinator. And in that situation, we
   * wouldn't be performing a POLL operation. Meaning:
   *
   * If the current operation is POLL, we aren't the PAN coordinator
   * so the incoming frame CAN'T
   *
   * FIXME: Fix documentation
   */

  if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_POLL  ||
      priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_ASSOC ||
      priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_AUTOEXTRACT)
    {
      /* If we are in promiscuous mode, we need to check if the
       * frame is even for us first. If the address is not ours,
       * then handle the frame like a normal transaction.
       */

      if (priv->promisc)
        {
          if (!IEEE802154_PANIDCMP(ind->dest.panid, priv->addr.panid))
            {
              mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                     ind);
            }

          if (ind->dest.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT &&
              !IEEE802154_SADDRCMP(ind->dest.saddr, priv->addr.saddr))
            {
              mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                     ind);
            }
          else if (ind->dest.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED &&
                   !IEEE802154_EADDRCMP(ind->dest.eaddr, priv->addr.eaddr))
            {
              mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                     ind);
            }
          else
            {
              mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                     ind);
            }
        }

      /* If this was our extracted data, the source addressing field can only
       * be NONE if we are trying to extract data from the PAN coordinator.
       * A PAN coordinator shouldn't be sending us a frame if it wasn't
       * our extracted data. Therefore just assume if the address mode is set
       * to NONE, we process it as our extracted frame
       */

      if (ind->src.mode != priv->cmd_desc->destaddr.mode)
        {
          mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                 ind);
        }

      if (ind->src.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT &&
          !IEEE802154_SADDRCMP(ind->src.saddr,
                               priv->cmd_desc->destaddr.saddr))
        {
          mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                  ind);
        }
      else if (ind->src.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED &&
               !IEEE802154_EADDRCMP(ind->src.eaddr,
                                    priv->cmd_desc->destaddr.eaddr))
        {
          mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)
                                 ind);
        }

      /* If we've gotten this far, the frame is our extracted data. Cancel
       * the timeout
       */

      mac802154_timercancel(priv);

      /* If a frame is received from the coordinator with a zero length
       * payload or if the frame is a MAC command frame, the MLME will issue
       * the MLME-POLL.confirm primitive with a status of NO_DATA. [1] pg.
       * 111
       */

      primitive = ieee802154_primitive_allocate();

      if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_POLL)
        {
          primitive->type = IEEE802154_PRIMITIVE_CONF_POLL;

          if (ind->frame->io_offset == ind->frame->io_len)
            {
              primitive->u.pollconf.status = IEEE802154_STATUS_NO_DATA;
            }
          else
            {
              primitive->u.pollconf.status = IEEE802154_STATUS_SUCCESS;
            }
        }
      else if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_ASSOC)
        {
          /* If we ever receive a data frame back as a response to the
           * association request, we assume it means there wasn't any data.
           */

          primitive->type = IEEE802154_PRIMITIVE_CONF_ASSOC;
          primitive->u.assocconf.status = IEEE802154_STATUS_NO_DATA;
        }

      /* We are no longer performing the association operation */

      priv->curr_op = MAC802154_OP_NONE;
      priv->cmd_desc = NULL;
      mac802154_givesem(&priv->opsem);

      /* Release the MAC and notify the next highest layer */

      mac802154_notify(priv, primitive);

      /* If there was data, pass it along */

      if (ind->frame->io_len > ind->frame->io_offset)
        {
          mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)ind);
        }
      else
        {
          ieee802154_primitive_free(
            (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)ind);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      mac802154_notify(priv, (FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *)ind);
    }

  mac802154_unlock(priv)
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_rxdatareq
 *
 * Description:
 *   Function called from the generic RX Frame worker to parse and handle the
 *   reception of an Data Request MAC command frame.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_rxdatareq(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                                 FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc;
  FAR struct iob_s *iob;
  uint16_t *frame_ctrl;

  /* Get exclusive access to the MAC */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  /* Search the list of indirect transactions to see if there are any waiting
   * for the requesting device.
   */

  /* TODO: I believe there is an issue here. If there is for some reason a
   * outgoing data frame to a device who is currently requesting association,
   * we will send the data frame as a response to an association request. We
   * need to check for this condition.
   */

  txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)sq_peek(&priv->indirect_queue);

  while (txdesc != NULL)
    {
      if (txdesc->destaddr.mode == ind->src.mode)
        {
          if (txdesc->destaddr.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
            {
              if (IEEE802154_SADDRCMP(txdesc->destaddr.saddr,
                                      ind->src.saddr))
                {
                  /* Remove the transaction from the queue */

                  sq_rem((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc, &priv->indirect_queue);

                  /* NOTE: We don't do anything with the purge timeout,
                   * because we really don't need to. As of now, I see no
                   * disadvantage to just letting the timeout expire, which
                   * won't purge the transaction since it is no longer on
                   * the list, and then it will reschedule the next timeout
                   * appropriately.  The logic otherwise may get complicated
                   * even though it may save a few clock cycles.
                   */

                  /* The addresses match, send the transaction immediately */

                  priv->radio->txdelayed(priv->radio, txdesc, 0);
                  priv->beaconupdate = true;
                  mac802154_unlock(priv)
                  return;
                }
            }
          else if (txdesc->destaddr.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
            {
              if (IEEE802154_EADDRCMP(txdesc->destaddr.eaddr,
                                      ind->src.eaddr))
                {
                  /* Remove the transaction from the queue */

                  sq_rem((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc, &priv->indirect_queue);

                  /* The addresses match, send the transaction immediately */

                  priv->radio->txdelayed(priv->radio, txdesc, 0);
                  priv->beaconupdate = true;
                  mac802154_unlock(priv)
                  return;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              DEBUGASSERT(false);
            }
        }

      txdesc = (FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *)
                 sq_next((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc);
    }

  /* If there is no data frame pending for the requesting device, the
   * coordinator shall send a data frame without requesting acknowledgment
   * to the device containing a zero length payload, indicating that no data
   * are present, using one of the mechanisms described in this subclause.
   * [1] pg. 43
   */

  /* Allocate an IOB to put the frame in */

  iob = iob_alloc(false, IOBUSER_WIRELESS_MAC802154);
  DEBUGASSERT(iob != NULL);

  iob->io_flink  = NULL;
  iob->io_len    = 0;
  iob->io_offset = 0;
  iob->io_pktlen = 0;

  iob->io_len += 2;

  /* Cast the first two bytes of the IOB to a uint16_t frame control field */

  frame_ctrl = (FAR uint16_t *)&iob->io_data[0];

  /* Ensure we start with a clear frame control field */

  *frame_ctrl = 0;

  /* Set the frame type to Data */

  *frame_ctrl |= IEEE802154_FRAME_DATA << IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_FTYPE;

  /* Each time a data or a MAC command frame is generated, the MAC sublayer
   * shall copy the value of macDSN into the Sequence Number field of the MHR
   * of the outgoing frame and then increment it by one. [1] pg. 40.
   */

  iob->io_data[iob->io_len++] = priv->dsn++;

  /* Use the source address information from the received data request to
   * respond.
   */

  mac802154_putpanid(iob, ind->src.panid);

  if (ind->src.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
    {
      mac802154_putsaddr(iob, ind->src.saddr);
    }
  else if (ind->src.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED)
    {
      mac802154_puteaddr(iob, ind->src.eaddr);
    }
  else
    {
      DEBUGASSERT(false);
    }

  /* Set the destination addr mode inside the frame control field */

  *frame_ctrl |= (ind->src.mode << IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_DADDR);

  /* Check the source PAN ID of the incoming request is the same as ours. */

  if (IEEE802154_PANIDCMP(ind->src.panid, priv->addr.panid))
    {
      *frame_ctrl |= IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_PANIDCOMP;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Copy in our PAN ID */

      mac802154_putpanid(iob, priv->addr.panid);
    }

  /* Copy in our address using the mode that the device used to address us */

  if (ind->dest.mode == IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT)
    {
      mac802154_putsaddr(iob, priv->addr.saddr);
      *frame_ctrl |= (IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT <<
                      IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_SADDR);
    }
  else
    {
      mac802154_puteaddr(iob, priv->addr.eaddr);
      *frame_ctrl |= (IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED <<
                      IEEE802154_FRAMECTRL_SHIFT_SADDR);
    }

  /* Allocate the txdesc, waiting if necessary, allow interruptions */

  mac802154_txdesc_alloc(priv, &txdesc, false);

  txdesc->frame = iob;
  txdesc->frametype = IEEE802154_FRAME_DATA;
  txdesc->ackreq = false;

  mac802154_unlock(priv)

  priv->radio->txdelayed(priv->radio, txdesc, 0);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_edresult
 *
 * Description:
 *   Called from the radio driver through the callback struct. This function
 *   is called when the radio has finished an energy detect operation. This
 *   is triggered by a SCAN.request primitive with ScanType set to Energy
 *   Detect (ED)
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void
mac802154_edresult(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                   uint8_t edval)
{
  FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *cb =
    (FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *)radiocb;
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv;

  DEBUGASSERT(cb != NULL && cb->priv != NULL);
  priv = cb->priv;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about any
   * signals so if we see one, just go back to trying to get access again.
   */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  /* If we are actively performing a scan operation, notify the handler */

  if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_SCAN)
    {
      mac802154_edscan_onresult(priv, edval);
    }

  /* Relinquish control of the private structure */

  mac802154_unlock(priv);
}

static void mac802154_sfevent(FAR const struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb,
                              enum ieee802154_sfevent_e sfevent)
{
  FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *cb =
    (FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s *)radiocb;
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv;

  DEBUGASSERT(cb != NULL && cb->priv != NULL);
  priv = cb->priv;

  /* Get exclusive access to the driver structure.  We don't care about any
   * signals so if we see one, just go back to trying to get access again.
   */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  switch (sfevent)
    {
      case IEEE802154_SFEVENT_ENDOFACTIVE:
        {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC802154_SFEVENT_VERBOSE
          wlinfo("End of superframe\n");
#endif

          /* Check if there is any reason to update the beacon */

          if (priv->beaconupdate)
            {
              mac802154_updatebeacon(priv);

              priv->radio->beaconupdate(priv->radio,
                                        &priv->beaconframe[priv->bf_ind]);
            }
        }
        break;

      default:
        break;
    }

  mac802154_unlock(priv)
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Name: mac802154_rxbeaconframe
 *
 * Description:
 *   Function called from the generic RX Frame worker to parse and handle the
 *   reception of a beacon frame.
 *
 * Assumptions: MAC is unlocked
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

static void mac802154_rxbeaconframe(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
                                    FAR struct ieee802154_data_ind_s *ind)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *respdesc;
  FAR struct ieee802154_primitive_s *primitive;
  FAR struct ieee802154_beacon_ind_s *beacon;
  FAR struct iob_s *iob = ind->frame;
  uint8_t ngtsdesc;
  uint8_t gtsdirmask;
  bool pending_saddr = false;
  bool pending_eaddr = false;
  int i;

  /* Even though we may not use the primitive, we allocate one to hold all
   * the parsed beacon information. Freeing the primitive is quick, so it's
   * worth saving a copy (If you were to parse all the info in locally, you
   * would have to copy the data over in the case that you actually need to
   * notify the next highest layer)
   */

  primitive = ieee802154_primitive_allocate();
  beacon = &primitive->u.beaconind;

  /* Make sure there is another 2 bytes to process */

  if (iob->io_len < iob->io_offset + 2)
    {
      goto errout;
    }

  /* Copy the coordinator address and channel info into the pan descriptor */

  memcpy(&beacon->pandesc.coordaddr, &ind->src,
         sizeof(struct ieee802154_addr_s));
  beacon->pandesc.chan = priv->currscan.channels[priv->scanindex];
  beacon->pandesc.chpage = priv->currscan.chpage;
  beacon->pandesc.lqi = ind->lqi;
  beacon->pandesc.timestamp = ind->timestamp;

  /* Parse the superframe specification field */

  beacon->pandesc.sfspec.beaconorder =
    IEEE802154_GETBEACONORDER(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);

  beacon->pandesc.sfspec.sforder =
    IEEE802154_GETSFORDER(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);

  beacon->pandesc.sfspec.final_capslot =
    IEEE802154_GETFINCAPSLOT(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);

  beacon->pandesc.sfspec.ble =
    IEEE802154_GETBLE(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);

  beacon->pandesc.sfspec.pancoord =
    IEEE802154_GETPANCOORD(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);

  beacon->pandesc.sfspec.assocpermit =
    IEEE802154_GETASSOCPERMIT(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);

  iob->io_offset += 2;

  /* Make sure there is another byte to process (GTS Spec) */

  if (iob->io_len < iob->io_offset + 1)
    {
      goto errout;
    }

  /* Parse the GTS Specification field */

  ngtsdesc =
    IEEE802154_GETGTSDESCCOUNT(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);
  beacon->pandesc.gtspermit =
    IEEE802154_GETGTSPERMIT(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);
  iob->io_offset++;

  /* If there are any GTS descriptors, handle the GTS Dir and List fields */

  if (ngtsdesc > 0)
    {
      /* Make sure there is another bytes to process (GTS Direction) */

      if (iob->io_len < iob->io_offset + 1)
        {
          goto errout;
        }

      gtsdirmask = IEEE802154_GETGTSDIRMASK(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);
      UNUSED(gtsdirmask);
      iob->io_offset++;

      /* Make sure there are enough bytes left to represent the GTS List */

      if (iob->io_len < iob->io_offset + (3 * ngtsdesc))
        {
          goto errout;
        }

      for (i = 0; i < ngtsdesc; i++)
        {
          /* For now we just discard the data by skipping over it */

          iob->io_offset += 3;
        }
    }

  /* Pending address fields. Min 1 byte, the Pending Address Specification */

  if (iob->io_len < iob->io_offset + 1)
    {
      goto errout;
    }

  beacon->pendaddr.nsaddr =
    IEEE802154_GETNPENDSADDR(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);
  beacon->pendaddr.neaddr =
    IEEE802154_GETNPENDEADDR(iob->io_data, iob->io_offset);
  iob->io_offset++;

  /* Make sure there are enough bytes left to represent the address list */

  if (iob->io_len < (iob->io_offset +
                     (IEEE802154_SADDRSIZE * beacon->pendaddr.nsaddr) +
                     (IEEE802154_EADDRSIZE * beacon->pendaddr.neaddr)))
    {
      goto errout;
    }

  /* Copy in the pending addresses */

  for (i = 0; i < beacon->pendaddr.nsaddr; i++)
    {
      beacon->pendaddr.addr[i].mode = IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT;
      mac802154_takesaddr(iob, beacon->pendaddr.addr[i].saddr);

      /* Check if the short address matches our short address */

      if (IEEE802154_SADDRCMP(beacon->pendaddr.addr[i].saddr,
                              priv->addr.saddr))
        {
          /* Wait to actually decide how to handle this until we parse
           * the rest of the frame
           */

          wlinfo("Data pending for us in coord\n");
          pending_saddr = true;
        }
    }

  for (i = beacon->pendaddr.nsaddr;
       i < (beacon->pendaddr.nsaddr + beacon->pendaddr.neaddr);
       i++)
    {
      beacon->pendaddr.addr[i].mode = IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED;

      mac802154_takeeaddr(iob, beacon->pendaddr.addr[i].eaddr);

      /* If the extended address matches our extended address */

      if (IEEE802154_EADDRCMP(beacon->pendaddr.addr[i].eaddr,
                              priv->addr.eaddr))
        {
          /* Wait to actually decide how to handle this until we parse
           * the rest of the frame
           */

          wlinfo("Data pending for us in coord\n");
          pending_eaddr = true;
        }
    }

  /* If there is anything left, process it as the beacon payload */

  beacon->payloadlength = iob->io_len - iob->io_offset;

  if (beacon->payloadlength > 0)
    {
      memcpy(beacon->payload, &iob->io_data[iob->io_offset],
             beacon->payloadlength);
    }

  /* At this point, all relevant info is extracted from the incoming frame */

  mac802154_lock(priv, false);

  if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_SCAN)
    {
      /* Check to see if we already have a frame from this coordinator */

      for (i = 0; i < priv->npandesc; i++)
        {
          if (priv->currscan.channels[priv->scanindex] !=
              priv->pandescs[i].chan)
            {
              continue;
            }

          if (memcmp(&ind->src, &priv->pandescs[i].coordaddr,
              sizeof(struct ieee802154_addr_s)) != 0)
            {
              continue;
            }

          /* The beacon is the same as another, so discard it */

          ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
          mac802154_unlock(priv);
          return;
        }

      /* TODO: There is supposed to be different logic for the scanning
       * procedure based on the macAutoRequest attribute. Currently, we
       * perform scan operations as if macAutoRequest is set to TRUE,
       * without actually checking the value.  Basically, if macAutoRequest
       * is TRUE, we are supposed to round up all of the pandesc results and
       * pass them all up via the SCAN.confirm primitive. If macAutoRequest
       * is FALSE, we are supposed to notify the next highest layer each
       * time a unique beacon is received via the BEACON.notify primitive,
       * and pass a NULLed out list of pandesc when SCAN.confirm is sent.
       */

      /* Copy the pan desc to the list of pan desc */

      memcpy(&priv->pandescs[priv->npandesc], &beacon->pandesc,
             sizeof(struct ieee802154_pandesc_s));
      priv->npandesc++;

      if (priv->npandesc == MAC802154_NPANDESC)
        {
          mac802154_scanfinish(priv, IEEE802154_STATUS_LIMITREACHED);
        }
    }

  /* If we are not performing a SCAN operation */

  else
    {
      /* Check superframe structure and update the appropriate attributes. */

      if (memcmp(&priv->sfspec, &beacon->pandesc.sfspec,
                  sizeof(struct ieee802154_superframespec_s)) != 0)
        {
          /* Copy in the new superframe spec */

          memcpy(&priv->sfspec, &beacon->pandesc.sfspec,
                  sizeof(struct ieee802154_superframespec_s));

          /* Tell the radio layer about the superframe spec update */

          priv->radio->sfupdate(priv->radio, &priv->sfspec);
        }

      /* If we are performing an association and there is data pending for us
       * we ignore the autoRequest logic and just extract it. We also don't
       * send a BEACON-NOTFIY.indication in this case, not sure if that is
       * the right thing to do, can't find anything definitive in standard.
       */

      if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_ASSOC && pending_eaddr)
        {
          priv->curr_cmd = IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ;
          mac802154_txdesc_alloc(priv, &respdesc, false);
          mac802154_createdatareq(priv, &priv->pandesc.coordaddr,
                                 IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED, respdesc);

          /* Link the transaction into the CSMA transaction list */

          sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)respdesc, &priv->csma_queue);

          /* Notify the radio driver that there is data available */

          priv->radio->txnotify(priv->radio, false);
        }
      else
        {
          if (priv->autoreq || priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_POLL)
            {
              /* If a beacon frame is received and macAutoRequest is set to
               * TRUE, the MLME shall first issue the MLME-
               * BEACON-NOTIFY.indication primitive if the beacon contains
               * any payload.
               */

              if (beacon->payloadlength > 0)
                {
                  mac802154_notify(priv, primitive);
                }

              /* If we have data pending for us, attempt to extract it.  If
               * for some reason we have data pending under our short
               * address and our extended address, let the short address
               * arbitrarily take precedence
               */

              if (pending_saddr | pending_eaddr)
                {
                  mac802154_txdesc_alloc(priv, &respdesc, false);

                  if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_POLL)
                    {
                      priv->curr_cmd = IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ;
                    }
                  else if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_ASSOC)
                    {
                      priv->curr_cmd = IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ;
                    }
                  else if (priv->curr_op == MAC802154_OP_NONE)
                    {
                      DEBUGASSERT(priv->opsem.semcount == 1);
                      mac802154_takesem(&priv->opsem, false);
                      priv->curr_op = MAC802154_OP_AUTOEXTRACT;
                      priv->curr_cmd = IEEE802154_CMD_DATA_REQ;
                    }

                  if (pending_saddr)
                    {
                      mac802154_createdatareq(priv, &priv->pandesc.coordaddr,
                                              IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_SHORT,
                                              respdesc);
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      mac802154_createdatareq(priv, &priv->pandesc.coordaddr,
                                             IEEE802154_ADDRMODE_EXTENDED,
                                             respdesc);
                    }

                  /* Link the transaction into the CSMA transaction list */

                  sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)respdesc, &priv->csma_queue);

                  /* Notify the radio driver that there is data available */

                  priv->radio->txnotify(priv->radio, false);
                }

              /* If there was a beacon payload, we used the primitive, so
               * return here to make sure we don't free the primitive.
               */

              if (beacon->payloadlength > 0)
                {
                  mac802154_unlock(priv);
                  return;
                }
            }
          else
            {
              /* If a valid beacon frame is received and macAutoRequest is
               * set to FALSE, the MLME shall indicate the beacon parameters
               * to the next higher layer by issuing the
               * MLME-BEACON-NOTIFY.indication primitive. [1] pg. 38
               */

              mac802154_notify(priv, primitive);
              mac802154_unlock(priv);
              return; /* Return so that we don't free the primitive */
            }
        }
    }

  mac802154_unlock(priv);
  ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
  return;

errout:
  wlwarn("Received beacon with bad format\n");
  ieee802154_primitive_free(primitive);
}

/****************************************************************************
 * Public Functions
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************

 * Name: mac802154_create
 *
 * Description:
 *   Create a 802.15.4 MAC device from a 802.15.4 compatible radio device.
 *
 *   The returned MAC structure should be passed to either the next highest
 *   layer in the network stack, or registered with a mac802154dev character
 *   or network drivers.  In any of these scenarios, the next highest layer
 *   should  register a set of callbacks with the MAC layer by setting the
 *   mac->cbs member.
 *
 *   NOTE: This API does not create any device accessible to userspace. If
 *   you want to call these APIs from userspace, you have to wrap your mac
 *   in a character device via mac802154_device.c.
 *
 * Input Parameters:
 *   radiodev - an instance of an IEEE 802.15.4 radio
 *
 * Returned Value:
 *   An opaque reference to the MAC state data.
 *
 ****************************************************************************/

MACHANDLE mac802154_create(FAR struct ieee802154_radio_s *radiodev)
{
  FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *mac;
  FAR struct ieee802154_radiocb_s *radiocb;

  /* Allocate object */

  mac = (FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *)
    kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct ieee802154_privmac_s));

  if (mac == NULL)
    {
      wlinfo("Failed allocation privmac structure\n");
      return NULL;
    }

  /* Allow exclusive access to the privmac struct */

  nxsem_init(&mac->exclsem, 0, 1);

  /* Allow exclusive access to the dedicated command transaction */

  nxsem_init(&mac->opsem, 0, 1);

  /* Initialize fields */

  mac->radio = radiodev;

  /* Initialize the Radio callbacks */

  mac->radiocb.priv = mac;

  radiocb            = &mac->radiocb.cb;
  radiocb->poll      = mac802154_radiopoll;
  radiocb->txdone    = mac802154_txdone;
  radiocb->rxframe   = mac802154_rxframe;
  radiocb->sfevent   = mac802154_sfevent;
  radiocb->edresult  = mac802154_edresult;

  /* Bind our callback structure */

  radiodev->bind(radiodev, &mac->radiocb.cb);

  /* Initialize our various data pools */

  ieee802154_primitivepool_initialize();
  mac802154_resetqueues(mac);

  mac802154_req_reset((MACHANDLE)mac, true);

  return (MACHANDLE)mac;
}