libs: armv7-a: Add thumb support to arch_elf.c

Summary:
- This commit adds thumb support to arch_elf.c

Impact:
- None

Testing:
- Tested with sabre-6quad:netknsh (QEMU, not merged yet)

Signed-off-by: Masayuki Ishikawa <Masayuki.Ishikawa@jp.sony.com>
This commit is contained in:
Masayuki Ishikawa 2022-02-24 17:22:04 +09:00 committed by Xiang Xiao
parent 25213c42a5
commit 11731125ef

View File

@ -86,7 +86,11 @@ bool up_checkarch(FAR const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
/* Make sure the entry point address is properly aligned */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
if ((ehdr->e_entry & 2) != 0)
#else
if ((ehdr->e_entry & 3) != 0)
#endif
{
berr("ERROR: Entry point is not properly aligned: %08" PRIx32 "\n",
ehdr->e_entry);
@ -126,6 +130,11 @@ int up_relocate(FAR const Elf32_Rel *rel, FAR const Elf32_Sym *sym,
int32_t offset;
unsigned int relotype;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
uint32_t upper_insn;
uint32_t lower_insn;
#endif
/* All relocations except R_ARM_V4BX depend upon having valid symbol
* information.
*/
@ -163,7 +172,12 @@ int up_relocate(FAR const Elf32_Rel *rel, FAR const Elf32_Sym *sym,
}
offset += sym->st_value - addr;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
if (offset & 2 || offset < (int32_t) 0xfe000000 ||
#else
if (offset & 3 || offset < (int32_t) 0xfe000000 ||
#endif
offset >= (int32_t) 0x02000000)
{
berr("ERROR: PC24 [%" PRId32 "] relocation out of range, "
@ -242,6 +256,216 @@ int up_relocate(FAR const Elf32_Rel *rel, FAR const Elf32_Sym *sym,
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
{
/* Thumb BL and B.W instructions. Encoding:
*
* upper_insn:
*
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Instruction
* +----------+---+--------------------------+----------+
* |1 1 1 |OP1| OP2 | | 32-Bit
* +----------+---+--+-----+-----------------+----------+
* |1 1 1 | 1 0| i |1 0 1 1 0 0 | imm4 | MOVT
* +----------+------+-----+-----------------+----------+
*
* lower_insn:
*
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Instructions
* +---+-------------------------------------------------+
* |OP | | 32-Bit
* +---+----------+--------+-----------------------------+
* |0 | imm3 | Rd | imm8 | MOVT
* +---+----------+--------+-----------------------------+
*
* The 16-bit immediate value is encoded in these bits:
*
* i = imm16[11] = upper_insn[10]
* imm4 = imm16[12:15] = upper_insn[3:0]
* imm3 = imm16[8:10] = lower_insn[14:12]
* imm8 = imm16[0:7] = lower_insn[7:0]
*/
upper_insn = (uint32_t)(*(uint16_t *)addr);
lower_insn = (uint32_t)(*(uint16_t *)(addr + 2));
binfo("Performing THM_MOVx [%" PRId32 "] link "
"at addr=%08lx [%04x %04x] to sym=%p st_value=%08lx\n",
ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), (long)addr,
(int)upper_insn, (int)lower_insn,
sym, (long)sym->st_value);
/* Extract the 16-bit offset from the 32-bit instruction */
offset = ((upper_insn & 0x000f) << 12) | /* imm4 -> imm16[8:10] */
((upper_insn & 0x0400) << 1) | /* i -> imm16[11] */
((lower_insn & 0x7000) >> 4) | /* imm3 -> imm16[8:10] */
(lower_insn & 0x00ff); /* imm8 -> imm16[0:7] */
/* And perform the relocation */
binfo(" offset=%08lx branch target=%08lx\n",
(long)offset, offset + sym->st_value);
offset += sym->st_value;
/* Update the immediate value in the instruction.
* For MOVW we want the bottom 16-bits; for MOVT we want
* the top 16-bits.
*/
if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
{
offset >>= 16;
}
upper_insn = ((upper_insn & 0xfbf0) | ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
*(uint16_t *)addr = (uint16_t)upper_insn;
lower_insn = ((lower_insn & 0x8f00) | ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
(offset & 0x00ff));
*(uint16_t *)(addr + 2) = (uint16_t)lower_insn;
binfo(" insn [%04x %04x]\n",
(int)upper_insn, (int)lower_insn);
}
break;
case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
{
uint32_t S;
uint32_t J1;
uint32_t J2;
/* Thumb BL and B.W instructions. Encoding:
*
* upper_insn:
*
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Instructions
* +----------+---+--------------------------+----------+
* |1 1 1 |OP1| OP2 | | 32-Bit
* +----------+---+--+-----+-----------------+----------+
* |1 1 1 | 1 0| S | imm10 | BL
* +----------+------+-----+----------------------------+
*
* lower_insn:
*
* 1 1 1 1 1 1
* 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Instructions
* +---+------------------------------------------------+
* |OP | | 32-Bit
* +---+--+---+---+---+---------------------------------+
* |1 1 |J1 | 1 |J2 | imm11 | BL
* +------+---+---+---+--------------------------------+
*
* The branch target is encoded in these bits:
*
* S = upper_insn[10]
* imm10 = upper_insn[0:9]
* imm11 = lower_insn[0:10]
* J1 = lower_insn[13]
* J2 = lower_insn[11]
*/
upper_insn = (uint32_t)(*(uint16_t *)addr);
lower_insn = (uint32_t)(*(uint16_t *)(addr + 2));
binfo("Performing THM_JUMP24 [%" PRId32 "] link "
"at addr=%08lx [%04x %04x] to sym=%p st_value=%08lx\n",
ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), (long)addr,
(int)upper_insn, (int)lower_insn,
sym, (long)sym->st_value);
/* Extract the 25-bit offset from the 32-bit instruction:
*
* offset[24] = S
* offset[23] = ~(J1 ^ S)
* offset[22] = ~(J2 ^ S)]
* offset[12:21] = imm10
* offset[1:11] = imm11
* offset[0] = 0
*/
S = (upper_insn >> 10) & 1;
J1 = (lower_insn >> 13) & 1;
J2 = (lower_insn >> 11) & 1;
offset = (S << 24) | /* S - > offset[24] */
((~(J1 ^ S) & 1) << 23) | /* J1 -> offset[23] */
((~(J2 ^ S) & 1) << 22) | /* J2 -> offset[22] */
((upper_insn & 0x03ff) << 12) | /* imm10 -> offset[12:21] */
((lower_insn & 0x07ff) << 1); /* imm11 -> offset[1:11] */
/* 0 -> offset[0] */
/* Sign extend */
if (offset & 0x01000000)
{
offset -= 0x02000000;
}
/* And perform the relocation */
binfo(" S=%" PRId32 " J1=%" PRId32 " J2=%" PRId32
" offset=%08" PRIx32 " branch target=%08lx\n",
S, J1, J2, offset, offset + sym->st_value - addr);
offset += sym->st_value - addr;
/* Is this a function symbol? If so, then the branch target must be
* an odd Thumb address
*/
if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC && (offset & 1) == 0)
{
berr("ERROR: ERROR: JUMP24 [%" PRId32 "] "
"requires odd offset, offset=%08lx\n",
ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), offset);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Check the range of the offset */
if (offset < (int32_t)0xff000000 || offset >= (int32_t)0x01000000)
{
berr("ERROR: ERROR: JUMP24 [%" PRId32 "] "
"relocation out of range, branch target=%08lx\n",
ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), offset);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Now, reconstruct the 32-bit instruction using the new, relocated
* branch target.
*/
S = (offset >> 24) & 1;
J1 = S ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
J2 = S ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
upper_insn = ((upper_insn & 0xf800) | (S << 10) |
((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
*(uint16_t *)addr = (uint16_t)upper_insn;
lower_insn = ((lower_insn & 0xd000) | (J1 << 13) | (J2 << 11) |
((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
*(uint16_t *)(addr + 2) = (uint16_t)lower_insn;
binfo(" S=%" PRId32 " J1=%" PRId32 " J2=%" PRId32
" insn [%04" PRIx32 " %04" PRIx32 "]\n",
S, J1, J2, upper_insn, lower_insn);
}
break;
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_THUMB */
default:
berr("ERROR: Unsupported relocation: %" PRId32 "\n",
ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));