SAMA5: Barebones TWI driver implementation
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@ -368,14 +368,15 @@
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/* Peripheral Control Register */
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#define PMC_PCR_PID_SHIFT (0) /* Bits 0-5: Peripheral ID */
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#define PMC_PCR_PID_MASK (63 < PMC_PCR_PID_SHIFT)
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#define PMC_PCR_PID_MASK (63 << PMC_PCR_PID_SHIFT)
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# define PMC_PCR_PID(n) ((n) << PMC_PCR_PID_SHIFT)
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#define PMC_PCR_CMD (1 << 12) /* Bit 12: Command */
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#define PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT (16) /* Bits 16-17: Divisor Value */
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#define PMC_PCR_DIV_MASK (3 < PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT)
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV1 (0 < PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK */
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV2 (1 < PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK/2 */
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV4 (2 < PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK/4 */
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV8 (3 < PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK/8 */
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#define PMC_PCR_DIV_MASK (3 << PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT)
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV1 (0 << PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK */
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV2 (1 << PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK/2 */
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV4 (2 << PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK/4 */
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# define PMC_PCR_DIV8 (3 << PMC_PCR_DIV_SHIFT) /* Peripheral clock is MCK/8 */
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#define PMC_PCR_EN (1 << 28) /* Bit 28: Enable */
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/* Oscillator Calibration Register */
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@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
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#define TWI_MMR_MREAD (1 << 12) /* Bit 12: Master Read Direction */
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#define TWI_MMR_DADR_SHIFT (16) /* Bits 16-22: Device Address */
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#define TWI_MMR_DADR_MASK (0x7f << TWI_MMR_DADR_SHIFT)
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# define TWI_MMR_DADR(n) ((uint32_t)(n) << TWI_MMR_DADR_SHIFT)
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/* TWI Slave Mode Register */
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@ -4,6 +4,15 @@
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* References:
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* SAMA5D3 Series Data Sheet
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* Atmel NoOS sample code.
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*
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* The Atmel sample code has a BSD compatibile license that requires this
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* copyright notice:
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2011, Atmel Corporation
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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@ -14,8 +23,8 @@
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX, Atmel, nor the names of its contributors may
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* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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@ -54,7 +63,11 @@
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#include "up_arch.h"
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#include "chip/sam_pmc.h"
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#include "chip/sam_pinmap.h"
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#include "sam_periphclks.h"
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#include "sam_pio.h"
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#include "sam_twi.h"
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#if defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI1) || defined(CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI2)
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@ -80,15 +93,41 @@
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#define TWI_TIMEOUT ((20 * CLK_TCK) / 1000) /* 20 mS */
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/* Clocking to the TWO module(s) is provided by the main clocked, divided down
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* as necessary.
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*/
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#define TWI_MAX_FREQUENCY 66000000 /* Maximum TWI frequency */
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#if BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY <= TWI_MAX_FREQUENCY
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# define TWI_FREQUENCY BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY
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# define TWI_PCR_DIV PMC_PCR_DIV1
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#elif (BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY >> 1) <= TWI_MAX_FREQUENCY
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# define TWI_FREQUENCY (BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY >> 1)
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# define TWI_PCR_DIV PMC_PCR_DIV2
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#elif (BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY >> 2) <= TWI_MAX_FREQUENCY
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# define TWI_FREQUENCY (BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY >> 2)
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# define TWI_PCR_DIV PMC_PCR_DIV4
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#elif (BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY >> 3) <= TWI_MAX_FREQUENCY
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# define TWI_FREQUENCY (BOARD_MCK_FREQUENCY >> 3)
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# define TWI_PCR_DIV PMC_PCR_DIV8
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#else
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# error Cannot realize TWI frequency
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#endif
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/* Debug ***********************************************************************/
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/* CONFIG_DEBUG_I2C + CONFIG_DEBUG enables general I2C debug output. */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_I2C
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# define i2cdbg dbg
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# define i2cvdbg vdbg
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# define i2cdbg dbg
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# define i2cvdbg vdbg
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# define i2clldbg lldbg
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# define i2cllvdbg llvdbg
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#else
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# define i2cdbg(x...)
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# define i2cvdbg(x...)
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# define i2clldbg(x...)
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# define i2cllvdbg(x...)
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#endif
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/*******************************************************************************
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@ -99,13 +138,15 @@ struct twi_dev_s
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{
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struct i2c_dev_s dev; /* Generic I2C device */
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struct i2c_msg_s msg; /* A single message for legacy read/write */
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unsigned int base; /* Base address of registers */
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uintptr_t base; /* Base address of registers */
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uint16_t irq; /* IRQ number for this device */
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uint8_t twi; /* TWI peripheral number (for debug output) */
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sem_t exclsem; /* Only one thread can access at a time */
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sem_t waitsem; /* Wait for TWI transfer completion */
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WDOG_ID timeout; /* Watchdog to recover from bus hangs */
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int result; /* The result of the transfer */
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volatile int result; /* The result of the transfer */
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volatile int xfrd; /* Number of bytes transfers */
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/* Debug stuff */
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@ -123,24 +164,24 @@ struct twi_dev_s
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/* Low-level helper functions */
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static void sam_takesem(sem_t *sem);
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#define sam_givesem(sem) (sem_post(sem))
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static void twi_takesem(sem_t *sem);
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#define twi_givesem(sem) (sem_post(sem))
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#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI_REGDEBUG
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static bool sam_checkreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, bool wr,
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static bool twi_checkreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, bool wr,
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uint32_t value, uintptr_t address);
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#else
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# define sam_checkreg(priv,wr,value,address) (false)
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# define twi_checkreg(priv,wr,value,address) (false)
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#endif
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static inline uint32_t sam_getreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv,
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unsigned int offset);
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static inline void sam_putreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, uint32_t value,
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static inline uint32_t twi_getreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv,
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unsigned int offset);
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static inline void twi_putreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int offset,
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uint32_t value);
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/* I2C transfer helper functions */
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static int twi_start(struct twi_dev_s *priv);
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static int twi_wait(struct twi_dev_s *priv);
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static int twi_interrupt(struct twi_dev_s *priv);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0
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static int twi0_interrupt(int irq, FAR void *context);
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@ -162,8 +203,8 @@ static int twi_write(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, const uint8_t *buffer,
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int buflen);
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static int twi_read(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen);
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#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_WRITEREAD
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static int twi_writeread(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *inst, const uint8_t *wbuffer,
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int wbuflen, uint8_t *rbuffer, int rbuflen);
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static int twi_writeread(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *inst, const uint8_t *buffer,
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int buflen, uint8_t *rbuffer, int buflen);
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_TRANSFER
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static int twi_transfer(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev,
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@ -175,6 +216,13 @@ static int twi_registercallback(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev,
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int (*callback)(void));
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#endif
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/* Initialization */
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static uint32_t twi_hw_setfrequency(struct twi_dev_s *priv,
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uint32_t frequency);
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static void twi_hw_initialize(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int pid,
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uint32_t frequency);
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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*******************************************************************************/
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@ -213,7 +261,7 @@ struct i2c_ops_s g_twiops =
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* Low-level Helpers
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_takesem
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* Name: twi_takesem
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*
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* Description:
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* Take the wait semaphore (handling false alarm wakeups due to the receipt
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@ -227,7 +275,7 @@ struct i2c_ops_s g_twiops =
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static void sam_takesem(sem_t *sem)
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static void twi_takesem(sem_t *sem)
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{
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/* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
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@ -242,7 +290,7 @@ static void sam_takesem(sem_t *sem)
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_checkreg
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* Name: twi_checkreg
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*
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* Description:
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* Check if the current register access is a duplicate of the preceding.
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@ -258,7 +306,7 @@ static void sam_takesem(sem_t *sem)
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI_REGDEBUG
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static bool sam_checkreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, bool wr, uint32_t value,
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static bool twi_checkreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, bool wr, uint32_t value,
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uint32_t address)
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{
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if (wr == priv->wrlast && /* Same kind of access? */
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@ -296,20 +344,20 @@ static bool sam_checkreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, bool wr, uint32_t value,
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_getreg
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* Name: twi_getreg
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*
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* Description:
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* Read an SPI register
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline uint32_t sam_getreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int offset)
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static inline uint32_t twi_getreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int offset)
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{
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uint32_t address = priv->base + offset;
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uint32_t value = getreg32(address);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI_REGDEBUG
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if (sam_checkreg(priv, false, value, address))
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if (twi_checkreg(priv, false, value, address))
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{
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lldbg("%08x->%08x\n", address, value);
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}
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@ -319,20 +367,20 @@ static inline uint32_t sam_getreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int offset)
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_putreg
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* Name: twi_putreg
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*
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* Description:
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* Write a value to an SPI register
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline void sam_putreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, uint32_t value,
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unsigned int offset)
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static inline void twi_putreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int offset,
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uint32_t value)
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{
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uint32_t address = priv->base + offset;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI_REGDEBUG
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if (sam_checkreg(priv, true, value, address))
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if (twi_checkreg(priv, true, value, address))
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{
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lldbg("%08x<-%08x\n", address, value);
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}
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@ -346,30 +394,32 @@ static inline void sam_putreg(struct twi_dev_s *priv, uint32_t value,
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****************************************************************************/
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Name: twi_start
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* Name: twi_wait
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*
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* Description:
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* Perform a I2C transfer start
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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static int twi_start(struct twi_dev_s *priv)
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static int twi_wait(struct twi_dev_s *priv)
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{
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sam_takesem(&priv->exclsem);
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#warning Missing logic
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/* Start a timeout to avoid hangs */
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wd_start(priv->timeout, TWI_TIMEOUT, twi_timeout, 1, (uint32_t)priv);
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/* Wait for either the TWI transfer or the timeout to complete */
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sam_takesem(&priv->waitsem);
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do
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{
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i2cvdbg("TWI%d Waiting...\n", priv->twi);
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twi_takesem(&priv->waitsem);
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i2cvdbg("TWI%d Awakened with result: %d\n", priv->twi, priv->result);
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}
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while (priv->result == -EBUSY);
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/* Cancel the timeout and return the result of the transfer */
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wd_cancel(priv->timeout);
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sam_givesem(&priv->exclsem);
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/* Return the result of the transfer */
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return priv->result;
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}
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@ -383,11 +433,90 @@ static int twi_start(struct twi_dev_s *priv)
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static int twi_interrupt(struct twi_dev_s *priv)
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{
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/* Get the unmasked bits in the interrupt status register */
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#warning Missing logic
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uint32_t sr;
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uint32_t imr;
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uint32_t pending;
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uint32_t regval;
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/* Process each unmasked bit in the interrupt status */
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#warning Missing logic
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/* Retrieve masked interrupt status */
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sr = twi_getreg(priv, SAM_TWI_SR_OFFSET);
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imr = twi_getreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IMR_OFFSET);
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pending = sr & imr;
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i2cllvdbg("TWI%d pending: %08x\n", priv->twi, pending);
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/* Byte received */
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if ((pending & TWI_INT_RXRDY) == TWI_INT_RXRDY)
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{
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priv->msg.buffer[priv->xfrd] = twi_getreg(priv, SAM_TWI_RHR_OFFSET);
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priv->xfrd++;
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/* Check for transfer complete */
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if (priv->xfrd >= priv->msg.length)
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{
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/* The transfer is complete. Disable the RXRDY interrupt and
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* enable the TXCOMP interrupt
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*/
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IDR_OFFSET, TWI_INT_RXRDY);
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IER_OFFSET, TWI_INT_TXCOMP);
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}
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/* Not yet complete, but will the next be the last byte? */
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else if (priv->xfrd == (priv->msg.length - 1))
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{
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/* Yes, set the stop signal */
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_STOP);
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}
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}
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/* Byte sent*/
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else if ((pending & TWI_INT_TXRDY) == TWI_INT_TXRDY)
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{
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/* Transfer finished? */
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if (priv->xfrd >= priv->msg.length)
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{
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/* The transfer is complete. Disable the TXRDY interrupt and
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* enable the TXCOMP interrupt
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*/
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IDR_OFFSET, TWI_INT_TXRDY);
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IER_OFFSET, TWI_INT_TXCOMP);
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/* Send the STOP condition */
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regval = twi_getreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET);
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regval |= TWI_CR_STOP;
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, regval);
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}
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/* No, there are more bytes remaining to be sent */
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else
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{
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_THR_OFFSET, priv->msg.buffer[priv->xfrd]);
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priv->xfrd++;
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}
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}
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/* Transfer complete */
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else if ((pending & TWI_INT_TXCOMP) == TWI_INT_TXCOMP)
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{
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twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IDR_OFFSET, TWI_INT_TXCOMP);
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priv->result = OK;
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/* Wake up the waiting thread */
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twi_givesem(&priv->waitsem);
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}
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return OK;
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}
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@ -419,17 +548,18 @@ static int twi2_interrupt(int irq, FAR void *context)
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* Description:
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* Watchdog timer for timeout of TWI operation
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* Called from the timer interrupt handler with interrupts disabled.
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*
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*******************************************************************************/
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static void twi_timeout(int argc, uint32_t arg, ...)
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{
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struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *) arg;
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struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *)arg;
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irqstate_t flags = irqsave();
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#warning Missing logic
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priv->result = -ENOSYS;
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sam_givesem(&priv->waitsem);
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irqrestore(flags);
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i2clldbg("TWI%d Timeout!\n", priv->twi);
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priv->result = -ETIMEDOUT;
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twi_givesem(&priv->waitsem);
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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@ -446,14 +576,20 @@ static void twi_timeout(int argc, uint32_t arg, ...)
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|
||||
static uint32_t twi_setfrequency(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, uint32_t frequency)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *) dev;
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *)dev;
|
||||
uint32_t actual;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Setup clocking as close a possible to the selectd freqeuncy */
|
||||
#warning Missing Logic
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(dev);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Return the actual frequency */
|
||||
/* Get exclusive access to the device */
|
||||
|
||||
return frequency;
|
||||
twi_takesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
|
||||
/* And setup the clock frequency */
|
||||
|
||||
actual = twi_hw_setfrequency(priv, frequency);
|
||||
twi_givesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
return actual;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
@ -468,12 +604,19 @@ static int twi_setaddress(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, int addr, int nbits)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *) dev;
|
||||
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(dev != NULL);
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(nbits == 7 );
|
||||
i2cvdbg("TWI%d nbits: %d\n", priv->twi, nbits);
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(dev != NULL && nbits == 7);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get exclusive access to the device */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_takesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set the correctly shifted, 7-bit address */
|
||||
|
||||
priv->msg.addr = addr << 1;
|
||||
priv->msg.flags = 0 ;
|
||||
|
||||
twi_givesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
return OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -489,18 +632,45 @@ static int twi_setaddress(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, int addr, int nbits)
|
||||
static int twi_write(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, const uint8_t *buffer, int buflen)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *) dev;
|
||||
uint8_t devaddr;
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
i2cvdbg("TWI%d buflen: %d\n", priv->twi, buflen);
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get exclusive access to the device */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_takesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
|
||||
priv->msg.addr &= ~0x01;
|
||||
priv->msg.buffer = (uint8_t*)buffer;
|
||||
priv->msg.length = buflen;
|
||||
priv->result = -EBUSY;
|
||||
priv->xfrd = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
ret = twi_start(priv);
|
||||
/* Set slave address and number of internal address bytes. */
|
||||
|
||||
return ret > 0 ? OK : -ETIMEDOUT;
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_MMR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
devaddr = priv->msg.addr >> 1;
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_MMR_OFFSET, TWI_MMR_IADRSZ_NONE | TWI_MMR_DADR(devaddr));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set internal address bytes. */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IADR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IADR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Write first byte to send.*/
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_THR_OFFSET, *buffer);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable write interrupt */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IER_OFFSET, TWI_INT_TXRDY);
|
||||
ret = twi_wait(priv);
|
||||
|
||||
twi_givesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
@ -515,18 +685,50 @@ static int twi_write(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, const uint8_t *buffer, int bufle
|
||||
static int twi_read(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *) dev;
|
||||
uint8_t devaddr;
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
i2cvdbg(TWI%d "buflen: %d\n", priv->twi, buflen);
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(dev != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get exclusive access to the device */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_takesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
|
||||
priv->msg.addr |= 0x01;
|
||||
priv->msg.buffer = buffer;
|
||||
priv->msg.length = buflen;
|
||||
priv->result = -EBUSY;
|
||||
priv->xfrd = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
ret = twi_start(priv);
|
||||
/* Set STOP signal if only one byte is sent*/
|
||||
|
||||
return ret > 0 ? OK : -ETIMEDOUT;
|
||||
if (buflen == 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_STOP);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set slave address and number of internal address bytes. */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_MMR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
devaddr = priv->msg.addr >> 1;
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_MMR_OFFSET, TWI_MMR_IADRSZ_NONE | TWI_MMR_MREAD | TWI_MMR_DADR(devaddr));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set internal address bytes */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IADR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IADR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable read interrupt and send the START codnition */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_IER_OFFSET, TWI_INT_RXRDY);
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_START);
|
||||
|
||||
ret = twi_wait(priv);
|
||||
|
||||
twi_givesem(&priv->exclsem);
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
@ -537,8 +739,8 @@ static int twi_read(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev, uint8_t *buffer, int buflen)
|
||||
*******************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_WRITEREAD
|
||||
static int twi_writeread(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *inst, const uint8_t *wbuffer,
|
||||
int wbuflen, uint8_t *rbuffer, int rbuflen)
|
||||
static int twi_writeread(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *inst, const uint8_t *buffer,
|
||||
int buflen, uint8_t *rbuffer, int buflen)
|
||||
{
|
||||
#error Not implemented
|
||||
return -ENOSYS;
|
||||
@ -594,6 +796,106 @@ static int twi_transfer(FAR struct i2c_dev_s *dev,
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
* Initialization
|
||||
*******************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
* Name: twi_hw_setfrequency
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Description:
|
||||
* Set the frequence for the next transfer
|
||||
*
|
||||
*******************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
static uint32_t twi_hw_setfrequency(struct twi_dev_s *priv, uint32_t frequency)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unsigned int ckdiv;
|
||||
unsigned int cldiv;
|
||||
uint32_t actual;
|
||||
uint32_t regval;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure TWI output clocking, trying each value of CKDIV {0..7} */
|
||||
|
||||
for (ckdiv = 0; ckdiv < 8; ckdiv++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Calulate the CLDIV value using the current CKDIV guess */
|
||||
|
||||
cldiv = ((TWI_FREQUENCY / (frequency << 1)) - 4) / (1 << ckdiv);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Is CLDIV in range? */
|
||||
|
||||
if (cldiv <= 255)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Yes, break out and use it */
|
||||
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Then setup the TWI Clock Waveform Generator Register, using the same
|
||||
* value for CLDIV and CHDIV (for 1:1 duty).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CWGR_OFFSET, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
regval = ((uint32_t)ckdiv << TWI_CWGR_CKDIV_SHIFT) |
|
||||
((uint32_t)cldiv << TWI_CWGR_CHDIV_SHIFT) |
|
||||
((uint32_t)cldiv << TWI_CWGR_CLDIV_SHIFT);
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CWGR_OFFSET, regval);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Return the actual frequency */
|
||||
|
||||
actual = (TWI_FREQUENCY / 2) / (((1 << ckdiv) * cldiv) + 2);
|
||||
i2cvdbg("TWI%d frequency: %d ckdiv: %d cldiv: %d actual: %d\n",
|
||||
priv->twi, frequency, ckdiv, cldiv, actual);
|
||||
|
||||
return actual;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
* Name: twi_hw_initialize
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Description:
|
||||
* Initialize one TWI peripheral for I2C operation
|
||||
*
|
||||
*******************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
static void twi_hw_initialize(struct twi_dev_s *priv, unsigned int pid,
|
||||
uint32_t frequency)
|
||||
{
|
||||
uint32_t regval;
|
||||
|
||||
uvdbg("TWI%d Initializing\n", priv->twi);
|
||||
|
||||
/* SVEN: TWI Slave Mode Enabled */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_SVEN);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Reset the TWI */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_SWRST);
|
||||
(void)twi_getreg(priv, SAM_TWI_RHR_OFFSET);
|
||||
|
||||
/* TWI Slave Mode Disabled, TWI Master Mode Disabled. */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_SVDIS);
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_MSDIS);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set master mode */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_putreg(priv, SAM_TWI_CR_OFFSET, TWI_CR_MSEN);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set the TWI peripheral input clock to the maximum, valid frequency */
|
||||
|
||||
regval = PMC_PCR_PID(pid) | PMC_PCR_CMD | TWI_PCR_DIV | PMC_PCR_EN;
|
||||
putreg32(regval, SAM_PMC_PCR);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set the initial TWI data transfer frequency */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)twi_hw_setfrequency(priv, frequency);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*******************************************************************************
|
||||
* Public Functions
|
||||
*******************************************************************************/
|
||||
@ -611,76 +913,91 @@ struct i2c_dev_s *up_i2cinitialize(int bus)
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv;
|
||||
xcpt_t handler;
|
||||
irqstate_t flags;
|
||||
uint32_t regval;
|
||||
uint32_t frequency;
|
||||
unsigned int pid;
|
||||
|
||||
uvdbg("TWI%d Initializing\n", priv->twi);
|
||||
|
||||
flags = irqsave();
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0
|
||||
if (bus == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Set up TWI2 register base address and IRQ number */
|
||||
|
||||
priv = &g_twi0;
|
||||
priv->base = SAM_TWI0_VBASE;
|
||||
priv->irq = SAM_IRQ_TWI0;
|
||||
priv->twi = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable peripheral clocking */
|
||||
|
||||
sam_twi0_enableclk();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure PIO pins */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure and enable the TWI block */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
sam_configpio(PIO_TWI0_CK);
|
||||
sam_configpio(PIO_TWI0_D);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Select the interrupt handler */
|
||||
/* Select the interrupt handler, TWI frequency, and peripheral ID */
|
||||
|
||||
handler = twi0_interrupt;
|
||||
handler = twi0_interrupt;
|
||||
frequency = CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI0_FREQUENCY;
|
||||
pid = SAM_PID_TWI0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI1
|
||||
if (bus == 1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Set up TWI1 register base address and IRQ number */
|
||||
|
||||
priv = &g_twi1;
|
||||
priv->base = SAM_TWI1_VBASE;
|
||||
priv->irq = SAM_IRQ_TWI1;
|
||||
priv->twi = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable peripheral clocking */
|
||||
|
||||
sam_twi1_enableclk();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure PIO pins */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure and enable the TWI block */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
sam_configpio(PIO_TWI1_CK);
|
||||
sam_configpio(PIO_TWI1_D);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Select the interrupt handler */
|
||||
/* Select the interrupt handler, TWI frequency, and peripheral ID */
|
||||
|
||||
handler = twi1_interrupt;
|
||||
handler = twi1_interrupt;
|
||||
frequency = CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI1_FREQUENCY;
|
||||
pid = SAM_PID_TWI1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI2
|
||||
if (bus == 2)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Set up TWI2 register base address and IRQ number */
|
||||
|
||||
priv = &g_twi2;
|
||||
priv->base = SAM_TWI2_VBASE;
|
||||
priv->irq = SAM_IRQ_TWI2;
|
||||
priv->twi = 2;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure PIO pins */
|
||||
|
||||
sam_configpio(PIO_TWI2_CK);
|
||||
sam_configpio(PIO_TWI2_D);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Enable peripheral clocking */
|
||||
|
||||
sam_twi2_enableclk();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure PIO pins */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
/* Select the interrupt handler, TWI frequency, and peripheral ID */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure and enable the TWI block */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
|
||||
/* Select the interrupt handler */
|
||||
|
||||
handler = twi2_interrupt;
|
||||
handler = twi2_interrupt;
|
||||
frequency = CONFIG_SAMA5_TWI2_FREQUENCY;
|
||||
pid = SAM_PID_TWI2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
@ -698,14 +1015,15 @@ struct i2c_dev_s *up_i2cinitialize(int bus)
|
||||
sem_init(&priv->exclsem, 0, 1);
|
||||
sem_init(&priv->waitsem, 0, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure and enable the TWI hardware */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
|
||||
/* Allocate a watchdog timer */
|
||||
|
||||
priv->timeout = wd_create();
|
||||
DEBUGASSERT(priv->timeout != 0);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure and enable the TWI hardware */
|
||||
|
||||
twi_hw_initialize(priv, pid, frequency);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Attach Interrupt Handler */
|
||||
|
||||
irq_attach(priv->irq, handler);
|
||||
@ -729,8 +1047,11 @@ int up_i2cuninitialize(FAR struct i2c_dev_s * dev)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct twi_dev_s *priv = (struct twi_dev_s *) dev;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Disable TWI */
|
||||
#warning Missing logic
|
||||
uvdbg("TWI%d Un-initializing\n", priv->twi);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Disable interrupts */
|
||||
|
||||
up_disable_irq(priv->irq);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Reset data structures */
|
||||
|
||||
@ -742,10 +1063,6 @@ int up_i2cuninitialize(FAR struct i2c_dev_s * dev)
|
||||
wd_delete(priv->timeout);
|
||||
priv->timeout = NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Disable interrupts */
|
||||
|
||||
up_disable_irq(priv->irq);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Detach Interrupt Handler */
|
||||
|
||||
irq_detach(priv->irq);
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user