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arch/arm/src/arm/pg_macros.h
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197
arch/arm/src/arm/pg_macros.h
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/****************************************************************************
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* arch/arm/src/arm/pg_macros.S
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_ARM_PG_MACROS_H
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#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_ARM_PG_MACROS_H
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include "arm.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Assembly Macros
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Write one L2 entry for a coarse page table entry.
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*
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* Inputs (unmodified):
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* ctab - Register containing the address of the coarse page table
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* paddr - Physical address of the page to be mapped
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* vaddr - Virtual address of the page to be mapped
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* mmuflags - the MMU flags to use in the mapping
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*
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* Scratch registers (modified): tmp1, tmp2
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*/
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.macro wrl2coarse, ctab, paddr, vaddr, mmuflags, tmp1, tmp2
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/* Get tmp1 = (paddr | mmuflags), the value to write into the table */
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orr \tmp1, \mmuflags, \paddr
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/* index = (vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 12
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* offset = (vaddr & 0x000ff000) >> 10
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*/
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and \tmp2, \vaddr, #0x0000ff000
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/* Write value into table at ofset */
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str \tmp1, [\ctab, \tmp2, lsr #10]
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.endm
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/* Write one L1 entry for a coarse page table.
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*
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* Inputs (unmodified unless noted):
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* paddr - Physical address of the section (modified)
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* vaddr - Virtual address of the section
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* mmuflags - MMU flags to use in the section mapping
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*
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* Scratch registers (modified): tmp1, tmp2, tmp3
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*/
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.macro wrl1coarse, paddr, vaddr, mmuflags, tmp1, tmp2
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/* tmp1 = the base of the L1 page table */
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ldr \tmp1, =PGTABLE_BASE_VADDR
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/* tmp2 = (paddr | mmuflags), the value to write into the page table */
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orr \paddr, \paddr, \mmuflags
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/* Write the value into the table at the correc offset.
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* table index = vaddr >> 20, offset = index << 2
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*/
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lsr \tmp2, \vaddr, #20
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str \paddr, [\tmp1, \tmp2, lsl #2]
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.endm
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/* Write one coarse L1 entry and all assocated L2 entries for a
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* coarse page table.
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*
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* Inputs:
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* offset - coarse page table offset (unmodified)
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* paddr - Physical address of the section (modified)
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* vaddr - Virtual address of the section (modified)
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* npages - Number of pages to write in the section (modified)
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*
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* Scratch registers (modified): tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5
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*
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* On return, paddr and vaddr refer to the beginning of the
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* next section.
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*/
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.macro wrcoarse, offset, paddr, vaddr, npages, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4
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/* tmp1 = address of L2 table; tmp2 = MMU flags */
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ldr \tmp1, =PGTABLE_COARSE_BASE_VADDR
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add \tmp1, \offset, \paddr
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ldr \tmp2, =MMU_L2_VECTORFLAGS
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b 2f
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1:
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/* Write that L2 entry into the coarse page table */
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wrl2coarse \tmp1, \paddr, \vaddr, \tmp2, \tmp3, \tmp4
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/* Update the physical and virtual addresses that will
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* correspond to the next table entry.
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*/
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add \paddr, \paddr, #4096
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add \vaddr, \vaddr, #4096
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2:
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/* Check if all of the pages have been written. If not, then
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* loop and write the next entry.
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*/
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sub \npages, \npages, #1
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cmn \npages #1
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bne 1b
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/* Write the section entry that refers to this coarse page
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* table.
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*/
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ldr \tmp1, =PGTABLE_COARSE_BASE_PADDR
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ldr \tmp2, =MMU_L1_VECTORFLAGS
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add \tmp1, \offset, \tmp1
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wrl1coarse \tmp1, \vaddr, \tmp2, \tmp3, \tmp4
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.endm
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/* Write several, contiguous coarse L1 page table entries (and all
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* associated L2 page table entries). As many entries will be
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* written as many as needed to span npages.
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*
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* Inputs:
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* offset - coarse page table offset (modified)
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* paddr - Physical address of the section (modified)
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* vaddr - Virtual address of the section
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* npages - Number of pages to write in the section
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*
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* Scratch registers (modified): tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5
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*/
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.macro wrsections, offset, paddr, vaddr, npages, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4
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b 2f
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1:
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/* Select the number of coarse, 4Kb pages to write in this section.
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* This number will be 256 unless there are fewer than 256 pages
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* remaining to be mapped.
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*/
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cmp \npages, #255 /* Check if <= 255 */
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movls \tmp1, \npages /* YES.. tmp1 = npages */
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movls \npages, #0 /* npages = 0 */
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movhi \tmp1, #256 /* NO.. tmp1 = 256 */
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subhi \npages, \npages, #256 /* npages -= 256 */
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/* Write the L2 entries for this section */
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wrcoarse \offset, \paddr, \vaddr, \tmp1, \tmp1, \tmp2, \tmp3, \tmp4
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add \offset, \offset, #1024
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2:
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cmp \npages, #0
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bne 1b
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.endm
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#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_ARM_PG_MACROS_H */
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* (It has not yet been saved in the register context save area).
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*/
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if (far < CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDBASE || far >= CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDEND)
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if (far < PG_PAGEDBASE || far >= PG_PAGEDEND)
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{
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goto segfault;
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}
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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/****************************************************************************
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* arch/arm/src/arm/up_head.S
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2007, 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2007, 2009-2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
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#include "up_arch.h"
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/**********************************************************************************
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* Conditional Compilation
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* Configuration
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**********************************************************************************/
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#undef ALIGNMENT_TRAP
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@ -94,22 +94,33 @@
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* Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* EXE_NSECTIONS determines the number of 1Mb pages to map for the executable
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* address region. This is based on CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE. For most ARM9
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* architectures, CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE describes the size of installed SDRAM.
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/* RX_NSECTIONS determines the number of 1Mb sections to map for the
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* Read/eXecute address region. This is based on CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE. For most
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* ARM9 architectures, CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE describes the size of installed SDRAM.
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* But for other architectures, this might refer to the size of FLASH or
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* SRAM regions. (bad choice of naming).
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*/
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#define EXE_NSECTIONS ((CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE+0x000fffff) >> 20)
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#define RX_NSECTIONS ((CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE+0x000fffff) >> 20)
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/* If CONFIG_PAGING is defined, then
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* - RX_NPAGES determines the number of pages of size PAGESIZE that
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* are required to span the locked, Read/eXecute .text region.
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* - RW_NPAGES determines the number of pages of size PAGESIZE this
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* are required to span the Read/Write data region.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PAGING
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# define RX_NPAGES CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDPAGES
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Assembly Macros
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Since the page table is closely related to the NuttX base
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* address, we can convert the page table base address to the
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* base address of the section containing both.
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/* Since the page table is closely related to the NuttX base address, we can
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* convert the page table base address to the base address of the section
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* containing both.
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*/
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.macro mksection, section, pgtable
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@ -168,7 +179,7 @@ __start:
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* this startup logic executing out of the physical address space. This
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* identity mapping will be removed by .Lvstart (see below).
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*/
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#warning "We need to do things differently here if the .text region is smaller or if CONFIG_PAGING"
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mksection r0, r4 /* r0=phys. base section */
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ldr r1, .LCmmuflags /* FLGS=MMU_MEMFLAGS */
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add r3, r1, r0 /* r3=flags + base */
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@ -335,7 +346,7 @@ __start:
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/* Now setup the pagetables for our normal SDRAM mappings mapped region.
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* We round NUTTX_START_VADDR down to the nearest megabyte boundary.
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*/
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#warning "We need to do things differently here if the .text region is smaller or if CONFIG_PAGING"
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ldr r1, .LCmmuflags /* FLGS=MMU_MEMFLAGS */
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add r3, r3, r1 /* r3=flags + base */
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@ -346,11 +357,11 @@ __start:
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add r0, r0, #(NUTTX_START_VADDR & 0x00f00000) >> 18
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str r3, [r0], #4
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/* Now map the remaining EXE_NSECTIONS-1 sections of the executable
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/* Now map the remaining RX_NSECTIONS-1 sections of the executable
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* memory region.
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*/
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.rept EXE_NSECTIONS-1
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.rept RX_NSECTIONS-1
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add r3, r3, #SECTION_SIZE
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str r3, [r0], #4
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.endr
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* virtual addresses.
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*/
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if (regs[REG_R15] >= CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDBASE &&
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regs[REG_R15] < CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDEND)
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if (regs[REG_R15] >= PG_PAGEDBASE && regs[REG_R15] < PG_PAGEDEND)
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{
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/* Save the offending PC as the fault address in the TCB of the currently
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* executing task. This value is, of course, already known in regs[REG_R15],
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@ -54,22 +54,60 @@
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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/* CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE - The size of one managed page. This must be a
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* value supported by the processor's memory management unit.
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* CONFIG_PAGING_NLOCKED - This is the number of locked pages in the memory
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* map. The locked address region will then be from:
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* value supported by the processor's memory management unit. The
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* following may need to be extended to support additional page sizes at
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* some point.
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*/
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#define CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDBASE CONFIG_DRAM_VSTART
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#define CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDSIZE (CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE*CONFIG_PAGING_NLOCKED)
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#define CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDEND (CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDBASE + CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDSIZE)
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#if CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE == 1024
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# define PAGESIZE 1024
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# define PAGESHIFT 10
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# define PAGEMASK 0x000003ff
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#elif CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE == 4096
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# define PAGESIZE 4096
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# define PAGESHIFT 12
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# define PAGEMASK 0x00000fff
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#else
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# error "Need extended definitions for CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE"
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#endif
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/* Alignment macros */
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#define PG_ALIGNDOWN(addr) ((addr) & ~PAGEMASK)
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#define PG_ALIGNUP(addr) (((addr) + PAGEMASK) & ~PAGEMASK)
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/* CONFIG_PAGING_NLOCKED - This is the number of locked pages in the memory
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* map. The size of locked address region will then be:
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*/
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#define PG_LOCKEDSIZE (CONFIG_PAGING_NLOCKED << PAGESHIFT)
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/* PG_LOCKEDBASE - May be defined to determine the base address
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* of the locked page regions (lowest in memory). If PG_LOCKEDBASE
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* is not defined, it will be set to CONFIG_DRAM_VSTART (i.e., assuming that
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* the base address of the locked region is at the virtual address of the
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* beginning of RAM).
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDBASE
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# define PG_LOCKEDBASE CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDBASE
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#else
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# define PG_LOCKEDBASE CONFIG_DRAM_VSTART
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#endif
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#define PG_LOCKEDEND (PG_LOCKEDBASE + PG_LOCKEDSIZE)
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#if (PG_LOCKEDBASE & PAGEMASK) != 0
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# error "Base address of the locked region is not page aligned"
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#endif
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/* CONFIG_PAGING_NPAGES - The number of pages in the paged region of the
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* memory map. This paged region then begins and ends at:
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*/
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#define CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDBASE CONFIG_PAGING_LOCKEDEND
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#define CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDSIZE (CONFIG_PAGING_PAGESIZE*CONFIG_PAGING_NPAGES)
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#define CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDEND (CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDBASE + CONFIG_PAGING_PAGEDSIZE)
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#define PG_PAGEDSIZE (CONFIG_PAGING_NPAGES << PAGESHIFT)
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#define PG_PAGEDBASE PG_LOCKEDEND
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#define PG_PAGEDEND (PG_PAGEDBASE + PG_PAGEDSIZE)
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/* CONFIG_PAGING_DEFPRIO - The default, minimum priority of the page fill
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* worker thread. The priority of the page fill work thread will be boosted
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