kthread_create(): Rename kernel_thread() to kthread_create() for better naming consistency with task_create() and kthread_delete().
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36
TODO
36
TODO
@ -716,9 +716,10 @@ o Kernel/Protected Build
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Obviously system performance could be improved greatly by simply
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optimizing these functions so that they do not need to system calls
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so frequently. getpid() is (I believe) part of the re-entrant
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semaphore logic. Something like TLS might be used to retain the
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thread's ID locally.
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so frequently. This getpid() call is part of the re-entrant
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semaphore logic used with printf() and other C buffered I/O.
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Something like TLS might be used to retain the thread's ID
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locally.
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Linux, for example, has functions call up() and down(). up()
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increments the semaphore count but does not call into the kernel
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@ -727,11 +728,11 @@ o Kernel/Protected Build
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the count becomes negative the caller must be blocked.
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Update:
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"I am thinking that there should be a "magic" global, user-accessible
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variable that holds the PID of the currently executing thread;
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basically the PID of the task at the head of the ready-to-run list.
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This variable would have to be reset each time the head of the ready-
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to-run list changes.
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"I am thinking that there should be a "magic" global, user-
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accessible variable that holds the PID of the currently
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executing thread; basically the PID of the task at the head
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of the ready-to-run list. This variable would have to be reset
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each time the head of the ready-to-run list changes.
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"Then getpid() could be implemented in user space with no system call
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by simply reading this variable.
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@ -749,6 +750,21 @@ o Kernel/Protected Build
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Update:
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One solution might be to used CONFIG_TLS, add the PID to struct
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tls_info_s. Then the PID could be obtained without a system call.
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TLS is not very useful in the FLAT build, however. TLS works by
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putting per-thread data at the bottom of an aligned stack. The
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current stack pointer is the ANDed with the alignment mask to
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obtain the per-thread data address.
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There are problems with this in the FLAT and PROTECTED builds:
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First the maximum size of the stack is limited by the number
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of bits in the mask. This means that you need to have a very
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high alignment to support tasks with large stacks. But
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secondly, the higher the alignment of the stacks stacks, the
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more memory is lost to fragmentation.
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In the KERNEL build, the the stack lies at a virtual address
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and it is possible to have highly aligned stacks with no such
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penalties.
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Status: Open
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Priority: Low-Medium. Right now, I do not know if these syscalls are a
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real performance issue or not. The above statistics were collected
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@ -798,6 +814,10 @@ o Kernel/Protected Build
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might also want to be able to modify privileged threads from
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user tasks with certain permissions. Permissions is a much
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more complex issue.
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task_delete(), for example, is not permitted to kill a kernel
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thread. But should not a privileged user task be able to do
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so?
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Status: Open
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Priority: Low for most embedded systems but would be a critical need if
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NuttX were used in a secure system.
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@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ int photon_watchdog_initialize(void)
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/* Spawn wdog deamon thread */
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int taskid = kernel_thread(CONFIG_PHOTON_WDG_THREAD_NAME,
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CONFIG_PHOTON_WDG_THREAD_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_PHOTON_WDG_THREAD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)wdog_daemon, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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int taskid = kthread_create(CONFIG_PHOTON_WDG_THREAD_NAME,
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CONFIG_PHOTON_WDG_THREAD_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_PHOTON_WDG_THREAD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)wdog_daemon, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (taskid <= 0)
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{
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@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ int sam_watchdog_initialize(void)
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#if defined(CONFIG_WDT_THREAD)
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sched_lock();
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int taskid = kernel_thread(CONFIG_WDT_THREAD_NAME,
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CONFIG_WDT_THREAD_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_WDT_THREAD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)wdog_daemon, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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int taskid = kthread_create(CONFIG_WDT_THREAD_NAME,
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CONFIG_WDT_THREAD_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_WDT_THREAD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)wdog_daemon, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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ASSERT(taskid > 0);
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sched_unlock();
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@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ void board_initialize(void)
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/* Start the board initialization kernel thread */
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server = kernel_thread("Board Init", CONFIG_STM3240G_BOARDINIT_PRIO,
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CONFIG_STM3240G_BOARDINIT_STACK, board_initthread,
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NULL);
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server = kthread_create("Board Init", CONFIG_STM3240G_BOARDINIT_PRIO,
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CONFIG_STM3240G_BOARDINIT_STACK, board_initthread,
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NULL);
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ASSERT(server > 0);
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#else
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(void)stm32_bringup();
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@ -1704,9 +1704,9 @@ int usbmsc_exportluns(FAR void *handle)
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g_usbmsc_handoff = priv;
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uinfo("Starting SCSI worker thread\n");
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priv->thpid = kernel_thread("scsid", CONFIG_USBMSC_SCSI_PRIO,
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CONFIG_USBMSC_SCSI_STACKSIZE,
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usbmsc_scsi_main, NULL);
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priv->thpid = kthread_create("scsid", CONFIG_USBMSC_SCSI_PRIO,
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CONFIG_USBMSC_SCSI_STACKSIZE,
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usbmsc_scsi_main, NULL);
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if (priv->thpid <= 0)
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{
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usbtrace(TRACE_CLSERROR(USBMSC_TRACEERR_THREADCREATE),
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@ -1960,4 +1960,4 @@ void usbmsc_get_composite_devdesc(FAR struct composite_devdesc_s *dev)
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dev->devinfo.nendpoints = USBMSC_NENDPOINTS;
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}
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#endif
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#endif
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@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_state_s *priv)
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uinfo("Start poll task\n");
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/* The inputs to a task started by kernel_thread() are very awkard for this
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/* The inputs to a task started by kthread_create() are very awkard for this
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* purpose. They are really designed for command line tasks (argc/argv). So
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* the following is kludge pass binary data when the keyboard poll task
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* is started.
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@ -1625,9 +1625,10 @@ static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_state_s *priv)
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usbhost_takesem(&g_exclsem);
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g_priv = priv;
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priv->pollpid = kernel_thread("kbdpoll", CONFIG_HIDKBD_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_HIDKBD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbhost_kbdpoll, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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priv->pollpid = kthread_create("kbdpoll", CONFIG_HIDKBD_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_HIDKBD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbhost_kbdpoll,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (priv->pollpid == ERROR)
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{
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/* Failed to started the poll thread... probably due to memory resources */
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@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_state_s *priv)
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uinfo("Start poll task\n");
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/* The inputs to a task started by kernel_thread() are very awkward for this
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/* The inputs to a task started by kthread_create() are very awkward for this
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* purpose. They are really designed for command line tasks (argc/argv). So
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* the following is kludge pass binary data when the mouse poll task
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* is started.
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@ -1695,9 +1695,10 @@ static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_state_s *priv)
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usbhost_takesem(&g_exclsem);
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g_priv = priv;
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priv->pollpid = kernel_thread("mouse", CONFIG_HIDMOUSE_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_HIDMOUSE_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbhost_mouse_poll, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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priv->pollpid = kthread_create("mouse", CONFIG_HIDMOUSE_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_HIDMOUSE_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbhost_mouse_poll,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (priv->pollpid == ERROR)
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{
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/* Failed to started the poll thread... probably due to memory resources */
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@ -1324,7 +1324,7 @@ static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_state_s *priv)
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* memory resources, primarily for the dedicated stack (CONFIG_XBOXCONTROLLER_STACKSIZE).
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*/
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/* The inputs to a task started by kernel_thread() are very awkward for this
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/* The inputs to a task started by kthread_create() are very awkward for this
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* purpose. They are really designed for command line tasks (argc/argv). So
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* the following is kludge pass binary data when the controller poll task
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* is started.
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@ -1337,9 +1337,10 @@ static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_state_s *priv)
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g_priv = priv;
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uinfo("Starting thread\n");
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priv->pollpid = kernel_thread("xbox", CONFIG_XBOXCONTROLLER_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_XBOXCONTROLLER_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbhost_xboxcontroller_poll, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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priv->pollpid = kthread_create("xbox", CONFIG_XBOXCONTROLLER_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_XBOXCONTROLLER_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbhost_xboxcontroller_poll,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (priv->pollpid == ERROR)
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{
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/* Failed to started the poll thread... probably due to memory resources */
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@ -225,10 +225,10 @@ int usbmonitor_start(void)
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g_usbmonitor.started = true;
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g_usbmonitor.stop = false;
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ret = kernel_thread("USB Monitor", CONFIG_USBMONITOR_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_USBMONITOR_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbmonitor_daemon,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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ret = kthread_create("USB Monitor", CONFIG_USBMONITOR_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_USBMONITOR_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)usbmonitor_daemon,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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int errcode = errno;
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@ -670,9 +670,9 @@ int bcmf_bus_sdio_initialize(FAR struct bcmf_dev_s *priv,
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/* Spawn bcmf daemon thread */
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ret = kernel_thread(BCMF_THREAD_NAME, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX,
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BCMF_THREAD_STACK_SIZE, bcmf_sdio_thread,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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ret = kthread_create(BCMF_THREAD_NAME, SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX,
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BCMF_THREAD_STACK_SIZE, bcmf_sdio_thread,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (ret <= 0)
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{
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@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ int nx_start(void)
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/* Start the server kernel thread */
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ginfo("Starting server task\n");
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server = kernel_thread("NX Server", CONFIG_NXSTART_SERVERPRIO,
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CONFIG_NXSTART_SERVERSTACK, nx_server, NULL);
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server = kthread_create("NX Server", CONFIG_NXSTART_SERVERPRIO,
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CONFIG_NXSTART_SERVERSTACK, nx_server, NULL);
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if (server < 0)
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{
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int errcode = errno;
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@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ static int vnc_start_server(int display)
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argv[0] = str;
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argv[1] = NULL;
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pid = kernel_thread("vnc_server", CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PRIO,
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pid = kthread_create("vnc_server", CONFIG_VNCSERVER_PRIO,
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CONFIG_VNCSERVER_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)vnc_server, argv);
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if (pid < 0)
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ extern "C"
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****************************************************************************/
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/********************************************************************************
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* Name: kernel_thread
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* Name: kthread_create
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*
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* Description:
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* This function creates and activates a kernel thread task with kernel-mode
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@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ extern "C"
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*
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********************************************************************************/
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int kernel_thread(FAR const char *name, int priority, int stack_size,
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main_t entry, FAR char * const argv[]);
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int kthread_create(FAR const char *name, int priority, int stack_size,
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main_t entry, FAR char * const argv[]);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: kthread_delete
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@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ static inline void os_pgworker(void)
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sinfo("Starting paging thread\n");
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g_pgworker = kernel_thread("pgfill", CONFIG_PAGING_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_PAGING_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)pg_worker, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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g_pgworker = kthread_create("pgfill", CONFIG_PAGING_DEFPRIO,
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CONFIG_PAGING_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)pg_worker, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(g_pgworker > 0);
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}
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@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ static inline void os_start_application(void)
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* execution.
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*/
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pid = kernel_thread("AppBringUp", CONFIG_BOARD_INITTHREAD_PRIORITY,
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pid = kthread_create("AppBringUp", CONFIG_BOARD_INITTHREAD_PRIORITY,
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CONFIG_BOARD_INITTHREAD_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)os_start_task, (FAR char * const *)NULL);
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ASSERT(pid > 0);
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
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* Description:
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* This function creates and activates a new thread of the specified type
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* with a specified priority and returns its system-assigned ID. It is the
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* internal, common implementation of task_create() and kernel_thread().
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* internal, common implementation of task_create() and kthread_create().
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* See comments with task_create() for further information.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ int task_create(FAR const char *name, int priority,
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: kernel_thread
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* Name: kthread_create
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*
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* Description:
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* This function creates and activates a kernel thread task with kernel-
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@ -258,8 +258,8 @@ int task_create(FAR const char *name, int priority,
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int kernel_thread(FAR const char *name, int priority,
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int stack_size, main_t entry, FAR char *const argv[])
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int kthread_create(FAR const char *name, int priority,
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int stack_size, main_t entry, FAR char *const argv[])
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{
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return thread_create(name, TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_KERNEL, priority, stack_size,
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entry, argv);
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@ -414,10 +414,10 @@ int posix_spawn(FAR pid_t *pid, FAR const char *path,
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* task.
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*/
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proxy = kernel_thread("posix_spawn_proxy", param.sched_priority,
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CONFIG_POSIX_SPAWN_PROXY_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)posix_spawn_proxy,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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proxy = kthread_create("posix_spawn_proxy", param.sched_priority,
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CONFIG_POSIX_SPAWN_PROXY_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)posix_spawn_proxy,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (proxy < 0)
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{
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ret = get_errno();
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@ -154,10 +154,10 @@ int work_hpstart(void)
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sinfo("Starting high-priority kernel worker thread\n");
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pid = kernel_thread(HPWORKNAME, CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORKPRIORITY,
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CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORKSTACKSIZE,
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(main_t)work_hpthread,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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pid = kthread_create(HPWORKNAME, CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORKPRIORITY,
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CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORKSTACKSIZE,
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(main_t)work_hpthread,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(pid > 0);
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if (pid < 0)
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ int work_hpstart(void)
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int errcode = errno;
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DEBUGASSERT(errcode > 0);
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serr("ERROR: kernel_thread failed: %d\n", errcode);
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serr("ERROR: kthread_create failed: %d\n", errcode);
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return -errcode;
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}
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@ -201,10 +201,10 @@ int work_lpstart(void)
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for (wndx = 0; wndx < CONFIG_SCHED_LPNTHREADS; wndx++)
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{
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pid = kernel_thread(LPWORKNAME, CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKPRIORITY,
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CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKSTACKSIZE,
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(main_t)work_lpthread,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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pid = kthread_create(LPWORKNAME, CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKPRIORITY,
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CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKSTACKSIZE,
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(main_t)work_lpthread,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(pid > 0);
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if (pid < 0)
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@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ int work_lpstart(void)
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int errcode = errno;
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DEBUGASSERT(errcode > 0);
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serr("ERROR: kernel_thread %d failed: %d\n", wndx, errcode);
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serr("ERROR: kthread_create %d failed: %d\n", wndx, errcode);
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sched_unlock();
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return -errcode;
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}
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