Add a GPIO lower-half driver that can be used to register a GPIO character driver for accessing pins on an I/O expander.

This commit is contained in:
Gregory Nutt 2016-08-01 08:43:10 -06:00
parent 91b1006d42
commit 6090f69bfd
6 changed files with 753 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -139,4 +139,12 @@ config DEV_GPIO
Enables a simple GPIO input/output driver to support application-
space testing of hardware.
config GPIO_LOWER_HALF
bool "GPIO Lower Half"
default n
depends on DEV_GPIO && IOEXPANDER
---help---
Enable support for a lower half driver that provides GPIO driver
support for I/O expander pins.
endmenu # IO Expander/GPIO Support

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
############################################################################
# drivers/ioexpander/Make.defs
#
# Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
# Author: Sebastien Lorquet <sebastien@lorquet.fr>
# Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ endif # CONFIG_IOEXPANDER
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEV_GPIO),y)
CSRCS += gpio.c
ifeq ($(CONFIG_GPIO_LOWER_HALF),y)
CSRCS += gpio_lower_half.c
endif
endif
# The folling implements an awkward OR

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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static int gpio_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
if (dev->gp_pintype == GPIO_OUTPUT_PIN)
{
DEBUGASSERT(arg == 0ul || arg == 1ul);
ret = dev->gp_ops->go_write(dev, (int)arg);
ret = dev->gp_ops->go_write(dev, (bool)arg);
}
else
{
@ -197,13 +197,13 @@ static int gpio_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
/* Command: GPIOC_READ
* Description: Read the value of an input or output GPIO
* Argument: A pointer to an integer value to receive the result:
* 0=low value; 1=high value.
* Argument: A pointer to an bool value to receive the result:
* false=low value; true=high value.
*/
case GPIOC_READ:
{
FAR int *ptr = (FAR int *)((uintptr_t)arg);
FAR bool *ptr = (FAR bool *)((uintptr_t)arg);
DEBUGASSERT(ptr != NULL);
ret = dev->gp_ops->go_read(dev, ptr);

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@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
/****************************************************************************
* drivers/ioexpander/gpio_lower_half.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/ioexpander/ioexpander.h>
#include <nuttx/ioexpander/gpio.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_LOWER_HALF
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
/* GPIO lower half driver state */
struct gplh_dev_s
{
/* Publically visiable lower-half state */
struct gpio_dev_s gpio;
/* Private driver data follows */
uint8_t pin; /* I/O expander pin ID */
FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *ioe; /* Contain I/O expander interface */
FAR void *handle; /* Interrupt attach handle */
pin_interrupt_t callback; /* Interrupt callback */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int gplh_handler(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *ioe,
ioe_pinset_t pinset, FAR void *arg);
/* GPIO Lower Half Interface methods */
static int gplh_read(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, FAR bool *value);
static int gplh_write(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, bool value);
static int gplh_attach(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, pin_interrupt_t callback);
static int gplh_enable(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, bool enable);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static const struct gpio_operations_s g_gplh_ops =
{
gplh_read, /* read */
gplh_write, /* write */
gplh_attach, /* attach */
gplh_enable, /* enable */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gplh_handler
*
* Description:
* I/O expander interrupt callback function.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int gplh_handler(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *ioe,
ioe_pinset_t pinset, FAR void *arg)
{
FAR struct gplh_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct gplh_dev_s *)arg;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->callback != NULL);
gpioinfo("pin%u: pinset: %lx\n", priv->pin, (unsigned long)pinset);
/* We received the callback from the I/O expander, forward this to the
* upper half GPIO driver via its callback.
*/
return priv->callback(&priv->gpio);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gplh_read
*
* Description:
* Read the value of the I/O expander pin.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int gplh_read(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, FAR bool *value)
{
FAR struct gplh_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct gplh_dev_s *)gpio;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->ioe != NULL);
gpioinfo("pin%u: value=%p\n", priv->pin, value);
/* Get the value from the I/O expander */
return IOEXP_READPIN(priv->ioe, priv->pin, value);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gplh_write
*
* Description:
* Set the value of an I/O expander output pin
*
****************************************************************************/
static int gplh_write(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, bool value)
{
FAR struct gplh_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct gplh_dev_s *)gpio;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->ioe != NULL);
gpioinfo("pin%u: value=%u\n", priv->pin, value);
/* Write the value using the I/O expander */
return IOEXP_WRITEPIN(priv->ioe, priv->pin, value);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gplh_attach
*
* Description:
* Detach and disable any current interrupt on the pin. Save the callback
* information for use when the pin interrupt is enabled.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int gplh_attach(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, pin_interrupt_t callback)
{
FAR struct gplh_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct gplh_dev_s *)gpio;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->ioe != NULL);
gpioinfo("pin%u: callback=%p\n", priv->pin, callback);
/* Detach and disable any current interrupt on the pin. */
if (priv->handle != NULL)
{
gpioinfo("pin%u: Detaching...\n", priv->pin);
(void)IOEP_DETACH(priv->ioe, priv->handle);
priv->handle = NULL;
}
/* Save the callback function pointer for use when the pin interrupt
* is enabled.
*/
priv->callback = callback;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gplh_enable
*
* Description:
* Enable or disable the I/O expander pin interrupt
*
****************************************************************************/
static int gplh_enable(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio, bool enable)
{
FAR struct gplh_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct gplh_dev_s *)gpio;
int ret = OK;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->ioe != NULL);
gpioinfo("pin%u: %s\n", priv->pin, enable ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");
/* Are we enabling or disabling the pin interrupt? */
if (enable)
{
/* We are enabling the pin interrupt. Make certain that there is
* an interrupt handler already attached.
*/
if (priv->callback == NULL)
{
/* No callback has been attached */
gpiowarn("WARNING: pin%u: Attempt to enable before attaching\n",
priv->pin);
ret = -EPERM;
}
/* Check if the interrupt is already attached and enabled */
else if (priv->handle == NULL)
{
ioe_pinset_t pinset = ((ioe_pinset_t)1 << priv->pin);
/* We have a callback and the callback is not yet attached.
* do it now.
*/
gpioinfo("pin%u: Attaching %p\n", priv->pin, priv->callback);
priv->handle = IOEP_ATTACH(priv->ioe, pinset, gplh_handler, priv);
if (priv->handle == NULL)
{
gpioerr("ERROR: pin%u: IOEP_ATTACH() failed\n", priv->pin);
ret = -EIO;
}
}
}
else
{
/* Check if we are already detached */
if (priv->handle == NULL)
{
gpiowarn("WARNING: pin%u: Already detached\n", priv->pin);
}
else
{
gpioinfo("pin%u: Detaching handle=%p\n", priv->pin, priv->handle);
ret = IOEP_DETACH(priv->ioe, priv->handle);
if (ret < 0)
{
gpioerr("ERROR: pin%u: IOEP_DETACH() failed\n",
priv->pin, ret);
}
/* We are no longer attached */
priv->handle = NULL;
}
}
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gpio_lower_half
*
* Description:
* Create a GPIO pin device driver instance for an I/O expander pin.
*
* Input Parameters:
* ioe - An instance of the I/O expander interface
* pin - The I/O expander pin number for the driver
* pintype - See enum gpio_pintype_e
* minor - The minor device number to use when registering the device
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int gpio_lower_half(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *ioe, unsigned int pin,
enum gpio_pintype_e pintype, int minor)
{
FAR struct gplh_dev_s *priv;
FAR struct gpio_dev_s *gpio;
int ret;
DEBUGASSERT(ioe != NULL && pin < CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS &&
(unsigned int)pintype < GPIO_NPINTYPES);
/* Allocate an new instance of the GPIO lower half driver */
priv = (FAR struct gplh_dev_s *)kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct gplh_dev_s));
if (priv == NULL)
{
gpioerr("ERROR: Failed to allocate driver state\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Initialize the non-zero elements of the newly allocated instance */
priv->pin = (uint8_t)pin;
gpio = &priv->gpio;
gpio->gp_pintype = (uint8_t)pintype;
gpio->gp_ops = &g_gplh_ops;
/* Register the GPIO driver */
ret = gpio_pin_register(gpio, minor);
if (ret < 0)
{
gpioerr("ERROR: gpio_pin_register() failed: %d\n", ret);
kmm_free(priv);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_LOWER_HALF */

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@ -41,6 +41,10 @@
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/ioctl.h>
/****************************************************************************
@ -49,12 +53,12 @@
/* Command: GPIOC_WRITE
* Description: Set the value of an output GPIO
* Argument: 0=output a low value; 1=outut a high value
* Argument: T0=output a low value; 1=outut a high value
*
* Command: GPIOC_READ
* Description: Read the value of an input or output GPIO
* Argument: A pointer to an integer value to receive the result:
* 0=low value; 1=high value.
* Argument: A pointer to an bool value to receive the result:
* false=low value; true=high value.
*
* Command: GPIOC_REGISTER
* Description: Register to receive a signal whenever there an interrupt
@ -78,11 +82,13 @@ enum gpio_pintype_e
{
GPIO_INPUT_PIN = 0,
GPIO_OUTPUT_PIN,
GPIO_INTERRUPT_PIN
GPIO_INTERRUPT_PIN,
GPIO_NPINTYPES
};
/* Interrupt callback */
struct gpio_dev_s;
typedef CODE int (*pin_interrupt_t)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev);
/* Pin interface vtable definition. Instances of this vtable are read-only
@ -100,8 +106,8 @@ struct gpio_operations_s
{
/* Interface methods */
CODE int (*go_read)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev, FAR int *value);
CODE int (*go_write)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev, int value);
CODE int (*go_read)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev, FAR bool *value);
CODE int (*go_write)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev, bool value);
CODE int (*go_attach)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev,
pin_interrupt_t callback);
CODE int (*go_enable)(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev, bool enable);
@ -160,6 +166,29 @@ extern "C"
int gpio_pin_register(FAR struct gpio_dev_s *dev, int minor);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: gpio_lower_half
*
* Description:
* Create a GPIO pin device driver instance for an I/O expander pin.
*
* Input Parameters:
* ioe - An instance of the I/O expander interface
* pin - The I/O expander pin number for the driver
* pintype - See enum gpio_pintype_e
* minor - The minor device number to use when registering the device
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_LOWER_HALF
struct ioexpander_dev_s;
int gpio_lower_half(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *ioe, unsigned int pin,
enum gpio_pintype_e pintype, int minor);
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/ioexpander/ioexpander.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Sebastien Lorquet <sebastien@lorquet.fr>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_IOEXPANDER_IOEXPANDER_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_IOEXPANDER_IOEXPANDER_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS
# define CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS 16
#endif
#if CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS > 64
# error No support for devices with more than 64 pins
#endif
/* Pin definitions **********************************************************/
#define IOEXPANDER_DIRECTION_IN 0
#define IOEXPANDER_DIRECTION_OUT 1
/* Pin options */
#define IOEXPANDER_OPTION_INVERT 1 /* Set the "active" level for a pin */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_NORMAL 0 /* Normal, no inversion */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_INVERT 1 /* Inverted */
#define IOEXPANDER_OPTION_INTCFG 2 /* Configure interrupt for a pin */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_LEVEL 1 /* xx1 Interrupt on level (vs. edge) */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_HIGH 1 /* 001 Interrupt on high level */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_LOW 3 /* 011 Interrupt on low level */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_RISING 2 /* 010 Interrupt on rising edge */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_FALLING 4 /* 100 Interrupt on falling edge */
# define IOEXPANDER_VAL_BOTH 6 /* 110 Interrupt on both edges */
#define PINSET_ALL (~((ioe_pinset_t)0))
/* Access macros ************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_SETDIRECTION
*
* Description:
* Set the direction of an ioexpander pin. Required.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The index of the pin to alter in this call
* dir - One of the IOEXPANDER_DIRECTION_ macros
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_SETDIRECTION(dev,pin,dir) ((dev)->ops->ioe_direction(dev,pin,dir))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_SETOPTION
*
* Description:
* Set pin options. Required.
* Since all IO expanders have various pin options, this API allows setting
* pin options in a flexible way.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The index of the pin to alter in this call
* opt - One of the IOEXPANDER_OPTION_ macros
* val - The option's value
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_SETOPTION(dev,pin,opt,val) ((dev)->ops->ioe_option(dev,pin,opt,val))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_WRITEPIN
*
* Description:
* Set the pin level. Required.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The index of the pin to alter in this call
* val - The pin level. Usually TRUE will set the pin high,
* except if OPTION_INVERT has been set on this pin.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_WRITEPIN(dev,pin,val) ((dev)->ops->ioe_writepin(dev,pin,val))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_READPIN
*
* Description:
* Read the actual PIN level. This can be different from the last value written
* to this pin. Required.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The index of the pin
* valptr - Pointer to a buffer where the pin level is stored. Usually TRUE
* if the pin is high, except if OPTION_INVERT has been set on this pin.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_READPIN(dev,pin,valptr) ((dev)->ops->ioe_readpin(dev,pin,valptr))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_READBUF
*
* Description:
* Read the buffered pin level.
* This can be different from the actual pin state. Required.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The index of the pin
* valptr - Pointer to a buffer where the level is stored.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_READBUF(dev,pin,valptr) ((dev)->ops->ioe_readbuf(dev,pin,valptr))
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_MULTIPIN
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_MULTIWRITEPIN
*
* Description:
* Set the pin level for multiple pins. This routine may be faster than
* individual pin accesses. Optional.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pins - The list of pin indexes to alter in this call
* val - The list of pin levels.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_MULTIWRITEPIN(dev,pins,vals,count) \
((dev)->ops->ioe_multiwritepin(dev,pins,vals,count))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_MULTIREADPIN
*
* Description:
* Read the actual level for multiple pins. This routine may be faster than
* individual pin accesses. Optional.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The list of pin indexes to read
* valptr - Pointer to a buffer where the pin levels are stored.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_MULTIREADPIN(dev,pins,vals,count) \
((dev)->ops->ioe_multireadpin(dev,pins,vals,count))
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEXP_MULTIREADBUF
*
* Description:
* Read the buffered level of multiple pins. This routine may be faster than
* individual pin accesses. Optional.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pin - The index of the pin
* valptr - Pointer to a buffer where the buffered levels are stored.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#define IOEXP_MULTIREADBUF(dev,pins,vals,count) \
((dev)->ops->ioe_multireadbuf(dev,pins,vals,count))
#endif /* CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_MULTIPIN */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEP_ATTACH
*
* Description:
* Attach and enable a pin interrupt callback function.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* pinset - The set of pin events that will generate the callback
* callback - The pointer to callback function. NULL will detach the
* callback.
* arg - User-provided callback argument
*
* Returned Value:
* A non-NULL handle value is returned on success. This handle may be
* used later to detach and disable the pin interrupt.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_INT_ENABLE
#define IOEP_ATTACH(dev,pinset,callback,arg) \
((dev)->ops->ioe_attach(dev,pinset,callback,arg))
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: IOEP_DETACH
*
* Description:
* Detach and disable a pin interrupt callback function.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - Device-specific state data
* handle - The non-NULL opaque value return by IOEP_ATTACH
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 on success, else a negative error code
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_INT_ENABLE
#define IOEP_DETACH(dev,handle) ((dev)->ops->ioe_detach(dev,handle))
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* This type represents a bitmap of pins */
#if CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS <= 8
typedef uint8_t ioe_pinset_t;
#elif CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS <= 16
typedef uint16_t ioe_pinset_t;
#elif CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS <= 32
typedef uint32_t ioe_pinset_t;
#else /* if CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_NPINS <= 64 */
typedef uint64_t ioe_pinset_t;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_INT_ENABLE
/* This type represents a pin interrupt callback function */
struct ioexpander_dev_s;
typedef int (*ioe_callback_t)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev,
ioe_pinset_t pinset, FAR void *arg);
#endif /* CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_INT_ENABLE */
/* I/O expander interface methods */
struct ioexpander_dev_s;
struct ioexpander_ops_s
{
CODE int (*ioe_direction)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev, uint8_t pin,
int direction);
CODE int (*ioe_option)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev, uint8_t pin,
int opt, void *val);
CODE int (*ioe_writepin)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev, uint8_t pin,
bool value);
CODE int (*ioe_readpin)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev, uint8_t pin,
bool *value);
CODE int (*ioe_readbuf)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev, uint8_t pin,
bool *value);
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_MULTIPIN
CODE int (*ioe_multiwritepin)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev,
uint8_t *pins, bool *values, int count);
CODE int (*ioe_multireadpin)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev,
uint8_t *pins, bool *values, int count);
CODE int (*ioe_multireadbuf)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev,
uint8_t *pins, bool *values, int count);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IOEXPANDER_INT_ENABLE
CODE FAR void *(*ioe_attach)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev,
ioe_pinset_t pinset,
ioe_callback_t callback, FAR void *arg);
CODE int (*ioe_detach)(FAR struct ioexpander_dev_s *dev,
FAR void *handle);
#endif
};
struct ioexpander_dev_s
{
/* "Lower half" operations provided by the I/O expander lower half */
FAR const struct ioexpander_ops_s *ops;
/* Internal storage used by the I/O expander may (internal to the I/O
* expander implementation).
*/
};
#endif /* CONFIG_IOEXPANDER */
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_IOEXPANDER_IOEXPANDER_H */