SAMA5 CAN: Update readme on how to configure CAN
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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if ARCH_CHIP_SAMA5
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comment "ATSAMA5 Configuration Options"
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comment "SAMA5 Configuration Options"
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# Chip Capabilities
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@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ config ARCH_CHIP_ATSAMA5D35
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endchoice # Atmel AT91SAMA5 Chip Selection
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menu "ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support"
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menu "SAMA5 Peripheral Support"
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config SAMA5_DBGU
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bool "Debug Unit Interrupt (DBGU)"
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@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ config SAMA5_MPDDRC
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bool "MPDDR controller (MPDDRC)"
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default n
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endmenu # ATSAMA5 Peripheral Support
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endmenu # SAMA5 Peripheral Support
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config SAMA5_PIO_IRQ
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bool "PIO pin interrupts"
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@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Contents
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- HSMCI Card Slots
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- USB Ports
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- AT24 Serial EEPROM
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- CAN Usage
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- SAMA5D3x-EK Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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@ -652,6 +653,85 @@ AT24 Serial EEPROM
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By default, PA30 and PA31 are SWJ-DP pins, it can be used as a pin for TWI
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peripheral in the end application.
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CAN Usage
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=========
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CAN Configuration
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-----------------
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The following steps illustrate how to enable CAN0 and/or CAN1 in the NuttX
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configuration:
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System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0=y : Select CAN0 and/or CAN1
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1=y
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Device Drivers -> CAN Driver Support
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CONFIG_CAN=y : (Automatically selected)
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CONFIG_CAN_EXTID=y : For extended, 29-bit CAN IDs
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System Type -> CAN Drive Support
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_BAUD=250000 : Select some BAUD for CAN0 (if enabled)
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB=1 : Select number of receive mailboxes (see below)
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_BAUD=250000 : Select some BAUD for CAN1 (if enabled)
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB=1 : Select number of receive mailboxes (see below)
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Receive Mailboxes and Address Filtering
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---------------------------------------
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The SAMA5 CAN0 peripheral supports 8 mailboxes that can be used for sending
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and receiving messages. Note that the number of dedicated receive mailboxes
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(CONFIG_SAMA5_CANn_NRECVMB) was set to one in the above configuration. This
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could be set to any value from 1 to 3 (the upper limit of 3 is purely
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arbrary and can be increased with some minor code enhancement). The
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remainder can be configured dynamically to send CAN messages.
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Why would you want to use more than one receive mailbox? There are two
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reasons. Multiple receive mailboxes might needed to either (1) receive
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bursts of messages, or (2) to support multiple groups of messages filtered
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on message ID.
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You must also specify the address filtering for each dedicated receive mailbox:
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System Type -> CAN Drive Support
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_ADDR0 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_MASK0 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB >= 1
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_ADDR1 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_MASK1 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB >= 2
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_ADDR2 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_MASK2 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN0_NRECVMB >= 3
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_ADDR0 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_MASK0 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB >= 1
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_ADDR1 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_MASK1 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB >= 2
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CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_ADDR2 and CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_MASK2 : If CONFIG_SAMA5_CAN1_NRECVMB >= 3
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Only messages that have IDs that match the CONFIG_SAMA5_CANn_ADDRn when both
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the received and the configured address are masked by CONFIG_SAMA5_CANn_MASKn
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will be accepted. For eacmple, if the mask is all ones, then only messasges
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with exact address matches will be accepted; if the mask is all zeroes than
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any address will be accepted.
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CAN connectors
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--------------
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CAN1 and CAN2 are available via RJ-11 connectors on the SAMA5Dx-EK. Each
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is wired as follows. Also shown below is the matching pins if you want connect
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the CAN to a device that uses an DB-9 connector. Both connector types are
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common.
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+----------+ RJ-11 DB-9
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| O | ----------- --------------
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+------------+ | | Pin 1 3v3 Pin 1 N/C
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| +--+ | | o5 | Pin 2 5v Pin 2 CANL
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| | | | | o9 | Pin 3 N/C Pin 3 GND
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| +-+ +-+ | | o4 | Pin 4 CANL Pin 4 N/C
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| | | | | o8 | Pin 5 CANH Pin 5 N/C
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| |654321| | | o3 | Pin 6 N/C Pin 6 N/C
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| |oooooo| | | o7 | Pin 7 CANH
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| +------+ | | o2 | Pin 8 N/C
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+------------+ | o6 | Pin 9 N/C
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RJ-11 Female | x1 |
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| |
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| O |
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+----------+
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DB-9 Male
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SAMA5D3x-EK Configuration Options
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=================================
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