Add a bare bones framework that will do nothing more than support configuration for the Atmel SAMV71 Xplained Ultra board. Very much a work in progress.

This commit is contained in:
Gregory Nutt 2015-03-06 08:56:44 -06:00
parent 9bcdf974a0
commit 93a6b16718
3 changed files with 438 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ config ARCH_CHIP_SAMV7
bool "Atmel SAMV7"
select ARCH_HAVE_CMNVECTOR
select ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR
select ARCH_CORTEXM7
select ARCH_HAVE_MPU
select ARCH_HAVE_RAMFUNCS
---help---

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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
############################################################################
# arch/arm/src/samv7/Make.defs
#
# Copyright (C) 2009-2011, 2013-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
# Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
# The start-up, "head", file
HEAD_ASRC = sam_vectors.S
# Common ARM and Cortex-M3 files
CMN_UASRCS =
CMN_UCSRCS =
CMN_ASRCS = up_saveusercontext.S up_fullcontextrestore.S up_switchcontext.S
CMN_ASRCS += vfork.S
CMN_CSRCS = up_assert.c up_blocktask.c up_copyfullstate.c up_createstack.c
CMN_CSRCS += up_mdelay.c up_udelay.c up_exit.c up_idle.c up_initialize.c
CMN_CSRCS += up_initialstate.c up_interruptcontext.c up_memfault.c up_modifyreg8.c
CMN_CSRCS += up_modifyreg16.c up_modifyreg32.c up_releasepending.c
CMN_CSRCS += up_releasestack.c up_reprioritizertr.c up_schedulesigaction.c
CMN_CSRCS += up_sigdeliver.c up_stackframe.c up_unblocktask.c up_usestack.c
CMN_CSRCS += up_doirq.c up_hardfault.c up_svcall.c up_vfork.c
# Configuration-dependent common files
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR),y)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARMV7M_ARMV7M_LAZYFPU),y)
CMN_ASRCS += up_lazyexception.S
else
CMN_ASRCS += up_exception.S
endif
CMN_CSRCS += up_vectors.c
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RAMVECTORS),y)
CMN_CSRCS += up_ramvec_initialize.c up_ramvec_attach.c
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_MEMCPY),y)
CMN_ASRCS += up_memcpy.S
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED),y)
CMN_CSRCS += up_mpu.c up_task_start.c up_pthread_start.c
ifneq ($(CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS),y)
CMN_CSRCS += up_signal_dispatch.c
CMN_UASRCS += up_signal_handler.S
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ELF),y)
CMN_CSRCS += up_elf.c
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION),y)
CMN_CSRCS += up_checkstack.c
endif
# Required SAM3/4 files
CHIP_ASRCS =
CHIP_CSRCS = sam_start.c
# Configuration-dependent SAM3/4 files

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@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/samv7/sam_start.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/init.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include "up_arch.h"
#include "up_internal.h"
#include "sam_clockconfig.h"
#include "sam_lowputc.h"
#include "sam_userspace.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
# include "nvic.h"
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
static inline void sam_fpuconfig(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION
static void go_os_start(void *pv, unsigned int nbytes)
__attribute__ ((naked,no_instrument_function,noreturn));
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_STACKCHECK
/* we need to get r10 set before we can allow instrumentation calls */
void __start(void) __attribute__ ((no_instrument_function));
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: showprogress
*
* Description:
* Print a character on the UART to show boot status.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
# define showprogress(c) up_lowputc(c)
#else
# define showprogress(c)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sam_fpuconfig
*
* Description:
* Configure the FPU. Relative bit settings:
*
* CPACR: Enables access to CP10 and CP11
* CONTROL.FPCA: Determines whether the FP extension is active in the
* current context:
* FPCCR.ASPEN: Enables automatic FP state preservation, then the
* processor sets this bit to 1 on successful completion of any FP
* instruction.
* FPCCR.LSPEN: Enables lazy context save of FP state. When this is
* done, the processor reserves space on the stack for the FP state,
* but does not save that state information to the stack.
*
* Software must not change the value of the ASPEN bit or LSPEN bit while either:
* - the CPACR permits access to CP10 and CP11, that give access to the FP
* extension, or
* - the CONTROL.FPCA bit is set to 1
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
#if defined(CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_ARMV7M_LAZYFPU)
static inline void sam_fpuconfig(void)
{
uint32_t regval;
/* Set CONTROL.FPCA so that we always get the extended context frame
* with the volatile FP registers stacked above the basic context.
*/
regval = getcontrol();
regval |= (1 << 2);
setcontrol(regval);
/* Ensure that FPCCR.LSPEN is disabled, so that we don't have to contend
* with the lazy FP context save behaviour. Clear FPCCR.ASPEN since we
* are going to turn on CONTROL.FPCA for all contexts.
*/
regval = getreg32(NVIC_FPCCR);
regval &= ~((1 << 31) | (1 << 30));
putreg32(regval, NVIC_FPCCR);
/* Enable full access to CP10 and CP11 */
regval = getreg32(NVIC_CPACR);
regval |= ((3 << (2*10)) | (3 << (2*11)));
putreg32(regval, NVIC_CPACR);
}
#else
static inline void sam_fpuconfig(void)
{
uint32_t regval;
/* Clear CONTROL.FPCA so that we do not get the extended context frame
* with the volatile FP registers stacked in the saved context.
*/
regval = getcontrol();
regval &= ~(1 << 2);
setcontrol(regval);
/* Ensure that FPCCR.LSPEN is disabled, so that we don't have to contend
* with the lazy FP context save behaviour. Clear FPCCR.ASPEN since we
* are going to keep CONTROL.FPCA off for all contexts.
*/
regval = getreg32(NVIC_FPCCR);
regval &= ~((1 << 31) | (1 << 30));
putreg32(regval, NVIC_FPCCR);
/* Enable full access to CP10 and CP11 */
regval = getreg32(NVIC_CPACR);
regval |= ((3 << (2*10)) | (3 << (2*11)));
putreg32(regval, NVIC_CPACR);
}
#endif
#else
# define sam_fpuconfig()
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: go_os_start
*
* Description:
* Set the IDLE stack to the
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION
static void go_os_start(void *pv, unsigned int nbytes)
{
/* Set the IDLE stack to the stack coloration value then jump to
* os_start(). We take extreme care here because were currently
* executing on this stack.
*
* We want to avoid sneak stack access generated by the compiler.
*/
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"\tmov r1, r1, lsr #2\n" /* R1 = nwords = nbytes >> 2 */
"\tbeq 2f\n" /* (should not happen) */
"\tbic r0, r0, #3\n" /* R0 = Aligned stackptr */
"\tmovw r2, #0xbeef\n" /* R2 = STACK_COLOR = 0xdeadbeef */
"\tmovt r2, #0xdead\n"
"1:\n" /* Top of the loop */
"\tsub r1, r1, #1\n" /* R1 nwords-- */
"\tcmp r1, #0\n" /* Check (nwords == 0) */
"\tstr r2, [r0], #4\n" /* Save stack color word, increment stackptr */
"\tbne 1b\n" /* Bottom of the loop */
"2:\n"
"\tmov r14, #0\n" /* LR = return address (none) */
"\tb os_start\n" /* Branch to os_start */
);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: _start
*
* Description:
* This is the reset entry point.
*
****************************************************************************/
void __start(void)
{
const uint32_t *src;
uint32_t *dest;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_STACKCHECK
/* Set the stack limit before we attempt to call any functions */
__asm__ volatile ("sub r10, sp, %0" : : "r" (CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE - 64) : );
#endif
/* Clear .bss. We'll do this inline (vs. calling memset) just to be
* certain that there are no issues with the state of global variables.
*/
for (dest = &_sbss; dest < &_ebss; )
{
*dest++ = 0;
}
/* Move the initialized data section from his temporary holding spot in
* FLASH into the correct place in SRAM. The correct place in SRAM is
* give by _sdata and _edata. The temporary location is in FLASH at the
* end of all of the other read-only data (.text, .rodata) at _eronly.
*/
for (src = &_eronly, dest = &_sdata; dest < &_edata; )
{
*dest++ = *src++;
}
/* Copy any necessary code sections from FLASH to RAM. The correct
* destination in SRAM is geive by _sramfuncs and _eramfuncs. The
* temporary location is in flash after the data initalization code
* at _framfuncs. This must be done before sam_clockconfig() can be
* called (at least for the SAM4L family).
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RAMFUNCS
for (src = &_framfuncs, dest = &_sramfuncs; dest < &_eramfuncs; )
{
*dest++ = *src++;
}
#endif
/* Configure the UART so that we can get debug output as soon as possible */
sam_clockconfig();
sam_fpuconfig();
sam_lowsetup();
showprogress('A');
/* Perform early serial initialization */
#ifdef USE_EARLYSERIALINIT
up_earlyserialinit();
#endif
showprogress('B');
/* For the case of the separate user-/kernel-space build, perform whatever
* platform specific initialization of the user memory is required.
* Normally this just means initializing the user space .data and .bss
* segements.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED
sam_userspace();
showprogress('C');
#endif
/* Initialize onboard resources */
sam_boardinitialize();
showprogress('D');
#ifdef CONFIG_SAMV7_CMCC
/* Enable the Cortex-M Cache
*
* REVISIT: This logic is complete but I have not yet tried to enable it.
* I have some questions about how the cache will effect memory mapped
* register accesses.
*/
sam_cmcc_enable();
#endif
/* Then start NuttX */
showprogress('\r');
showprogress('\n');
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION
/* Set the IDLE stack to the coloration value and jump into os_start() */
go_os_start((FAR void *)&_ebss, CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE);
#else
/* Call os_start() */
os_start();
/* Shouldn't get here */
for (;;);
#endif
}