net/tcp: In tcp_input(), add the logic to detect, decode, and respond to TCP Keep-Alive packets. In tcp_timer(), fix some problems with the way that TCP Keep-Alive probes were being formatted.
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@ -385,11 +385,58 @@ found:
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dev->d_len -= (len + iplen);
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/* First, check if the sequence number of the incoming packet is
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* what we're expecting next. If not, we send out an ACK with the
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* correct numbers in, unless we are in the SYN_RCVD state and
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* receive a SYN, in which case we should retransmit our SYNACK
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* (which is done further down).
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP_KEEPALIVE
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/* Check for a to KeepAlive probes. These packets have these properties:
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*
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* - TCP_ACK flag is set. SYN/FIN/RST never appear in a Keepalive probe.
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* - Sequence number is the sequence number of previously ACKed data, i.e.,
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* the expected sequence number minus one.
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* - The data payload is one or two bytes.
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*
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* We would expect a KeepAlive only in the ESTABLISHED state and only after
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* some time has elapsed with no network activity. If there is un-ACKed data,
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* then we will let the normal TCP re-transmission logic handle that case.
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*/
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if ((tcp->flags & TCP_ACK) != 0 &&
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(tcp->flags & (TCP_SYN | TCP_FIN | TCP_RST)) == 0 &&
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(conn->tcpstateflags & TCP_STATE_MASK) == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
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(dev->d_len == 0 || dev->d_len == 1) &&
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conn->unacked <= 0)
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{
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uint32_t ackseq;
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uint32_t rcvseq;
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/* Get the sequence number of that has just been acknowledged by this
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* incoming packet.
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*/
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ackseq = tcp_getsequence(tcp->seqno);
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rcvseq = tcp_getsequence(conn->rcvseq);
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if (ackseq < rcvseq)
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{
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if (dev->d_len > 0)
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{
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/* Increment the received sequence number (perhaps including the
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* discarded dummy byte in the probe).
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*/
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net_incr32(conn->rcvseq, dev->d_len);
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}
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/* And send a "normal" acknowledgment of the KeepAlive probe */
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tcp_send(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, tcpiplen);
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return;
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}
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}
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#endif
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/* Check if the sequence number of the incoming packet is what we are
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* expecting next. If not, we send out an ACK with the correct numbers
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* in, unless we are in the SYN_RCVD state and receive a SYN, in which
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* case we should retransmit our SYNACK (which is done further down).
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*/
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if (!((((conn->tcpstateflags & TCP_STATE_MASK) == TCP_SYN_SENT) &&
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@ -405,10 +452,9 @@ found:
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}
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}
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/* Next, check if the incoming segment acknowledges any outstanding
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* data. If so, we update the sequence number, reset the length of
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* the outstanding data, calculate RTT estimations, and reset the
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* retransmission timer.
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/* Check if the incoming segment acknowledges any outstanding data. If so,
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* we update the sequence number, reset the length of the outstanding
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* data, calculate RTT estimations, and reset the retransmission timer.
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*/
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if ((tcp->flags & TCP_ACK) != 0 && conn->unacked > 0)
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@ -764,7 +810,7 @@ found:
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_TCPURGDATA */
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}
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#ifdef NET_TCP_KEEPALIVE
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP_KEEPALIVE
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/* If the established socket receives an ACK or any kind of data
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* from the remote peer (whether we accept it or not), then reset
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* the keep alive timer.
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@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ void tcp_timer(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn,
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if (conn->keepalive)
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{
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socktimeo_t timeo;
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uint32_t saveseq;
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/* If this is the first probe, then the keepstart time is
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* the time that the last ACK or data was received from the
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@ -381,6 +382,7 @@ void tcp_timer(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn,
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{
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timeo = (socktimeo_t)conn->keepidle;
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}
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/* Yes... has the idle period elapsed with no data or ACK
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* received from the remote peer?
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*/
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@ -422,10 +424,38 @@ void tcp_timer(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn,
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}
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#endif
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/* And send the probe */
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/* And send the probe (along with a garbage byte).
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* The packet we sned must have these properties:
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*
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* - TCP_ACK flag (only) is set.
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* - Sequence number is the sequence number of
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* previously ACKed data, i.e., the expected
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* sequence number minus one.
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* - The data payload is one or two bytes.
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*
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* tcp_send() will send the TCP sequence number as
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* conn->sndseq. Rather than creating a new
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* interface, we spoof tcp_end() here:
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*/
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tcp_send(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, tcpiplen);
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saveseq = tcp_getsequence(conn->sndseq);
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tcp_setsequence(conn->sndseq, saveseq - 1);
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tcp_send(dev, conn, TCP_ACK, tcpiplen + 1);
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tcp_setsequence(conn->sndseq, saveseq);
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/* Increment the number of un-ACKed bytes due to the dummy
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* byte that we just sent.
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*/
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conn->unacked++;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP_WRITE_BUFFERS
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/* Increment the un-ACKed sequence number */
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conn->sndseq_max++;
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#endif
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/* Update for the next probe */
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conn->keeptime = clock_systimer();
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