SAMA5D3X-EK: Add support for the WM8904 audio CODEC
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configs/sama5d3x-ek/src/sam_wm8904.c
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configs/sama5d3x-ek/src/sam_wm8904.c
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/************************************************************************************
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* configs/sama5d3x-ek/src/sam_wm8904.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <nuttx/i2c.h>
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#include <nuttx/audio/i2s.h>
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#include <nuttx/audio/pcm.h>
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#include <nuttx/audio/wm8904.h>
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#include <arch/board/board.h>
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#include "up_arch.h"
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#include "sam_pio.h"
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#include "sam_twi.h"
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#include "sam_ssc.h"
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#include "sam_sckc.h"
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#include "sam_pck.h"
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#include "sama5d3x-ek.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_WM8904
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-Processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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struct sama5d3ek_mwinfo_s
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{
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/* Standard MW8904 interface */
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struct wm8904_lower_s lower;
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/* Extensions for the sama5d3x-ek board */
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wm8904_handler_t handler;
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FAR void *arg;
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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/* IRQ/PIO access callbacks. These operations all hidden behind
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* callbacks to isolate the WM8904 driver from differences in PIO
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* interrupt handling by varying boards and MCUs. If possible,
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* interrupts should be configured on both rising and falling edges
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* so that contact and loss-of-contact events can be detected.
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*
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* attach - Attach the WM8904 interrupt handler to the PIO interrupt
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* enable - Enable or disable the PIO interrupt
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*/
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static int wm8904_attach(FAR const struct wm8904_lower_s *lower,
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wm8904_handler_t isr, FAR void *arg);
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static void wm8904_enable(FAR const struct wm8904_lower_s *lower,
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bool enable);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/* A reference to a structure of this type must be passed to the WM8904
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* driver. This structure provides information about the configuration
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* of the WM8904 and provides some board-specific hooks.
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*
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* Memory for this structure is provided by the caller. It is not copied
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* by the driver and is presumed to persist while the driver is active.
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*/
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static struct sama5d3ek_mwinfo_s g_mxtinfo =
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{
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.lower =
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{
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.address = WM8904_I2C_ADDRESS,
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.frequency = CONFIG_SAMA5D3xEK_WM8904_I2CFREQUENCY,
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.attach = wm8904_attach,
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.enable = wm8904_enable,
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},
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* IRQ/PIO access callbacks. These operations all hidden behind
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* callbacks to isolate the WM8904 driver from differences in PIO
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* interrupt handling by varying boards and MCUs. If possible,
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* interrupts should be configured on both rising and falling edges
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* so that contact and loss-of-contact events can be detected.
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*
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* attach - Attach the WM8904 interrupt handler to the PIO interrupt
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* enable - Enable or disable the PIO interrupt
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* clear - Acknowledge/clear any pending PIO interrupt
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int wm8904_attach(FAR const struct wm8904_lower_s *lower,
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wm8904_handler_t isr, FAR void *arg)
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{
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if (isr)
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{
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/* Just save the address of the handler and its argument for now. The
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* new handler will called via wm8904_interrupt() when the interrupt occurs.
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*/
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audvdbg("Attaching %p\n", isr);
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g_mxtinfo.handler = isr;
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g_mxtinfo.arg = arg;
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}
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else
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{
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audvdbg("Detaching %p\n", g_mxtinfo.handler);
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wm8904_enable(lower, false);
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g_mxtinfo.handler = NULL;
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g_mxtinfo.arg = NULL;
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}
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return OK;
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}
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static void wm8904_enable(FAR const struct wm8904_lower_s *lower, bool enable)
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{
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/* Enable or disable interrupts */
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if (enable && g_mxtinfo.handler)
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{
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sam_pioirqenable(IRQ_INT_WM8904);
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}
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else
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{
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sam_pioirqdisable(IRQ_INT_WM8904);
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}
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}
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static int wm8904_interrupt(int irq, FAR void *context)
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{
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/* Just forward the interrupt to the WM8904 driver */
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if (g_mxtinfo.handler)
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{
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return g_mxtinfo.handler(&g_mxtinfo.lower, g_mxtinfo.arg);
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}
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/* We got an interrupt with no handler. This should not
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* happen.
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*/
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sam_pioirqdisable(IRQ_INT_WM8904);
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_wm8904_initialize
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*
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* Description:
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* This function is called by platform-specific, setup logic to configure
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* and register the WM8904 device. This function will register the driver
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* as /dev/wm8904[x] where x is determined by the minor device number.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* minor - The input device minor number
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Zero is returned on success. Otherwise, a negated errno value is
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* returned to indicate the nature of the failure.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int sam_wm8904_initialize(int minor)
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{
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FAR struct audio_lowerhalf_s *wm8904;
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FAR struct audio_lowerhalf_s *pcm;
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FAR struct i2c_dev_s *i2c;
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FAR struct i2s_dev_s *i2s;
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static bool initialized = false;
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char devname[12];
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int ret;
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auddbg("minor %d\n", minor);
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DEBUGASSERT(minor >= 0 && minor <= 25);
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/* Have we already initialized? Since we never uninitialize we must prevent
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* multiple initializations. This is necessary, for example, when the
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* touchscreen example is used as a built-in application in NSH and can be
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* called numerous time. It will attempt to initialize each time.
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*/
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if (!initialized)
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{
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/* Configure the WM8904 interrupt pin */
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(void)sam_configpio(PIO_INT_WM8904);
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/* Get an instance of the I2C interface for the WM8904 chip select */
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i2c = up_i2cinitialize(WM8904_TWI_BUS);
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if (!i2c)
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{
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auddbg("Failed to initialize TWI%d\n", WM8904_TWI_BUS);
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Get an instance of the I2S interface for the WM8904 data channel */
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i2s = sam_ssc_initialize(WM8904_SSC_BUS);
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if (!i2s)
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{
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auddbg("Failed to initialize SSC%d\n", WM8904_SSC_BUS);
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto errout_with_i2c;
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}
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/* Now we can use these I2C and I2S interfaces to initialize the
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* MW8904 which will return an audio interface.
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*/
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wm8904 = wm8904_initialize(i2c, i2s, &g_mxtinfo.lower);
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if (!wm8904)
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{
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auddbg("Failed to initialize the WM8904\n");
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto errout_with_i2s;
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}
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/* Configure the DAC master clock. This clock is provided by PCK2 (PB10)
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* that is connected to the WM8904 MCLK.
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*/
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sam_sckc_enable(true);
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(void)sam_pck_configure(PCK2, PCKSRC_SCK, BOARD_SLOWCLK_FREQUENCY);
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/* Enable the DAC master clock */
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sam_pck_enable(PCK0, true);
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/* Configure WM8904 interrupts */
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sam_pioirq(PIO_INT_WM8904);
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ret = irq_attach(IRQ_INT_WM8904, wm8904_interrupt);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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auddbg("ERROR: Failed to attach WM8904 interrupt: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_audio;
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}
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/* No we can embed the WM8904/I2C/I2S conglomerate into a PCM decoder
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* instance so that we will have a PCM front end for the the WM8904
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* driver.
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*/
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pcm = pcm_decode_initialize(wm8904);
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if (!pcm)
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{
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auddbg("ERROR: Failed create the PCM decoder\n");
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ret = -ENODEV;
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goto errout_with_irq;
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}
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/* Create a device name */
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snprintf(devname, 12, "pcm%d", minor);
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/* Finally, we can register the PCM/WM8904/I2C/I2S audio device.
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*
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* Is anyone young enough to remember Rube Goldberg?
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*/
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ret = audio_register(devname, pcm);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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auddbg("ERROR: Failed to register /dev/%s device: %d\n", devname, ret);
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goto errout_with_pcm;
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}
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/* Now we are initialized */
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initialized = true;
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}
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return OK;
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/* Error exits. Unfortunately there is no mechanism in place now to
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* recover resources from most errors on initialization failures.
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*/
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errout_with_pcm:
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errout_with_irq:
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irq_detach(IRQ_INT_WM8904);
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errout_with_audio:
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errout_with_i2s:
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errout_with_i2c:
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errout:
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return ret;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_WM8904 */
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