Merged in raiden00/nuttx (pull request #443)

add generic upper-half driver for SMPS

Approved-by: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
This commit is contained in:
Mateusz Szafoni 2017-07-23 13:02:55 +00:00 committed by Gregory Nutt
commit d96d1d43d9
3 changed files with 737 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PWM),y)
CSRCS += pwm.c
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMPS),y)
CSRCS += smps.c
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEV_URANDOM),y)
ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEV_URANDOM_ARCH),y)
CSRCS += dev_urandom.c

398
drivers/smps.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
/****************************************************************************
* drivers/smps.c
* Upper-half, character driver for SMPS (switched-mode power supply)
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Mateusz Szafoni <raiden00@railab.me>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/arch.h>
#include <nuttx/semaphore.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
#include <nuttx/drivers/smps.h>
#include <nuttx/irq.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
static int smps_open(FAR struct file *filep);
static int smps_close(FAR struct file *filep);
static ssize_t smps_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer,
size_t buflen);
static ssize_t smps_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
size_t buflen);
static int smps_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static const struct file_operations smps_fops =
{
smps_open, /* open */
smps_close, /* close */
smps_read, /* read */
smps_write, /* write */
NULL, /* seek */
smps_ioctl /* ioctl */
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
, NULL /* poll */
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
, NULL /* unlink */
#endif
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_open
*
* Description:
* This function is called whenever the SMPS device is opened.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int smps_open(FAR struct file *filep)
{
FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
uint8_t tmp;
int ret = OK;
/* If the port is the middle of closing, wait until the close is finished */
if (sem_wait(&dev->closesem) != OK)
{
ret = -errno;
}
else
{
/* Increment the count of references to the device. If this the first
* time that the driver has been opened for this device, then initialize
* the device.
*/
tmp = dev->ocount + 1;
if (tmp == 0)
{
/* More than 255 opens; uint8_t overflows to zero */
ret = -EMFILE;
}
else
{
/* Check if this is the first time that the driver has been opened. */
if (tmp == 1)
{
/* Yes.. perform one time hardware initialization. */
irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section();
ret = dev->ops->setup(dev);
if (ret == OK)
{
/* Save the new open count on success */
dev->ocount = tmp;
}
leave_critical_section(flags);
}
}
sem_post(&dev->closesem);
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_close
*
* Description:
* This routine is called when the SMPS device is closed.
* It waits for the last remaining data to be sent.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int smps_close(FAR struct file *filep)
{
FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
irqstate_t flags;
int ret = OK;
if (sem_wait(&dev->closesem) != OK)
{
ret = -errno;
}
else
{
/* Decrement the references to the driver. If the reference count will
* decrement to 0, then uninitialize the driver.
*/
if (dev->ocount > 1)
{
dev->ocount--;
sem_post(&dev->closesem);
}
else
{
/* There are no more references to the port */
dev->ocount = 0;
/* Free the IRQ and disable the SMPS device */
flags = enter_critical_section(); /* Disable interrupts */
dev->ops->shutdown(dev); /* Disable the SMPS */
leave_critical_section(flags);
sem_post(&dev->closesem);
}
}
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_read
****************************************************************************/
static ssize_t smps_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
return 1;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_write
****************************************************************************/
static ssize_t smps_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
return 1;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_ioctl
****************************************************************************/
static int smps_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
int ret;
switch (cmd)
{
case SMPSIOC_START:
{
/* TODO: sanity checking:
* - absolute limits
* - SMPS parameters
* - SMPS mode
*/
ret = dev->ops->start(dev);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_START failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_STOP:
{
ret = dev->ops->stop(dev);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_STOP failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_SET_MODE:
{
uint8_t mode = ((uint8_t)arg);
ret = dev->ops->mode_set(dev, mode);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_SET_MODE failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_SET_LIMITS:
{
FAR struct smps_limits_s *limits =
(FAR struct smps_limits_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
/* TODO: lock mechanism */
ret = dev->ops->limits_set(dev, limits);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_SET_LIMITS failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_GET_STATE:
{
FAR struct smps_state_s *state =
(FAR struct smps_state_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
ret = dev->ops->state_get(dev, state);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_GET_STATE failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_SET_FAULT:
{
uint8_t fault = ((uint8_t)arg);
ret = dev->ops->fault_set(dev, fault);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_SET_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_GET_FAULT:
{
uint8_t *fault = ((uint8_t*)arg);
ret = dev->ops->fault_get(dev, fault);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_GET_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_CLEAN_FAULT:
{
uint8_t fault = ((uint8_t)arg);
ret = dev->ops->fault_clean(dev, fault);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_CLEAN_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
case SMPSIOC_SET_PARAMS:
{
FAR struct smps_params_s *params =
(FAR struct smps_params_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
/* TODO: lock mechanism */
/* TODO: limits */
ret = dev->ops->params_set(dev, params);
if (ret != OK)
{
smpserr("ERROR: SMPSC_SET_PARAMS failed %d\n", ret);
}
break;
}
default:
{
smpsinfo("Forwarding unrecognized cmd: %d arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
ret = dev->ops->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_register
****************************************************************************/
int smps_register(FAR const char *path, FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, FAR void *lower)
{
int ret;
/* Initialize the HRTIM device structure */
dev->ocount = 0;
/* Initialize semaphores */
sem_init(&dev->closesem, 0, 1);
/* Connect SMPS driver with lower level interface */
dev->lower = lower;
/* Register the SMPS character driver */
ret = register_driver(path, &smps_fops, 0444, dev);
if (ret < 0)
{
sem_destroy(&dev->closesem);
}
return ret;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
/****************************************************************************
* include/nuttx/drivers/smps.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Mateusz Szafoni <raiden00@railab.me>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_DRIVERS_SMPS_H
#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_DRIVERS_SMPS_H
/*
* The SMPS (switched-mode power supply) driver is split into two parts:
*
* 1) An "upper half", generic driver that provides the common SMPS interface
* to application level code, and
* 2) A "lower half", platform-specific driver that implements the low-level
* functionality eg.:
* - timer controls to implement the PWM signals,
* - analog peripherals configuration such as ADC, DAC and comparators,
* - control algorithm for SMPS action (eg. PID loop)
*
*/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/ioctl.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* REVISIT: move to fs/ioctl.h ? */
/* General ioctl definitions ************************************************/
#define _SMPSBASE (0x2700) /* SMPS ioctl commands */
/* SMPS IOCTLs **************************************************************/
#define _SMPSIOCVALID(c) (_IOC_TYPE(c)==_SMPS_BASE)
#define _SMPSIOC(nr) _IOC(_SMPSBASE,nr)
/* Ioctl Commands ************************************************************/
#define SMPSIOC_START _SMPSIOC(1)
#define SMPSIOC_STOP _SMPSIOC(2)
#define SMPSIOC_SET_MODE _SMPSIOC(3)
#define SMPSIOC_SET_LIMITS _SMPSIOC(4)
#define SMPSIOC_GET_STATE _SMPSIOC(5)
#define SMPSIOC_GET_FAULT _SMPSIOC(6)
#define SMPSIOC_SET_FAULT _SMPSIOC(7)
#define SMPSIOC_CLEAN_FAULT _SMPSIOC(8)
#define SMPSIOC_SET_PARAMS _SMPSIOC(9)
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SMPS_ERROR
# define smpserr(format, ...) _err(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define smpserr(x...)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SMPS_WARN
# define smpswarn(format, ...) _warn(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define smpswarn(x...)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SMPS_INFO
# define smpsinfo(format, ...) _info(format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define smpsinfo(x...)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* SMPS operation modes */
enum smps_opmode_e
{
SMPS_OPMODE_INIT = 0, /* Initial mode */
SMPS_OPMODE_CC = 1, /* Constant current mode */
SMPS_OPMODE_CV = 2, /* Constant voltage mode */
SMPS_OPMODE_CP = 3 /* Constant power mode*/
};
/* SMPS state */
enum smps_state_e
{
SMPS_STATE_INIT = 0, /* Initial state */
SMPS_STATE_IDLE = 1, /* IDLE state */
SMPS_STATE_RUN = 2, /* Run state */
SMPS_STATE_FAULT = 3, /* Fault state */
SMPS_STATE_CRITICAL = 4 /* Critical Fault state */
};
/* SMPS fault type */
enum smps_fault_e
{
SMPS_FAULT_OVERCURRENT = (1 << 0), /* Over-current Fault */
SMPS_FAULT_OVERVOLTAGE = (1 << 1), /* Over-voltage Fault */
SMPS_FAULT_OVERPOWER = (1 << 2), /* Over-power Fault */
SMPS_FAULT_OVERTEMP = (1 << 3), /* Over-temperature Fault */
SMPS_FAULT_INVAL_PARAM = (1 << 4), /* Invalid parameter */
SMPS_FAULT_OTHER = (1 << 5) /* Other */
};
/* SMPS operation flags */
enum smps_opflags_s
{
SMPS_FLAG_NOLOAD = (1 << 0), /* No load */
SMPS_FLAG_SHARED_LOAD = (1 << 1), /* Shared Load mode */
SMPS_FLAG_BURST_MODE = (1 << 2) /* Burst mode */
};
/* This structure contain feedback data from converter */
struct smps_feedback_s
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_OUTPUT_VOLTAGE
float v_out; /* Output Voltage */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_INPUT_CURRENT
float i_in; /* Input Current */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_INPUT_VOLTAGE
float v_in; /* Input Voltage */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_OUTPUT_CURRENT
float i_out; /* Output Current */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_INPUT_POWER
float p_in; /* Input Power */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_OUTPUT_POWER
float p_out; /* Output Power */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMPS_HAVE_EFFICIENCY
float eff; /* Converter Efficiency */
#endif
};
/* This structure describes converter state */
struct smps_state_s
{
uint8_t state; /* SMPS state */
uint8_t fault; /* SMPS faults state */
struct smps_feedback_s fb; /* Feedback from SMPS */
};
/* SMPS absolute limits. Exceeding this limits should cause critical error */
struct smps_limits_s
{
bool lock; /* */
float v_in; /* Maximum input voltage */
float v_out; /* Maximum output voltage */
float i_in; /* Maximum input current */
float i_out; /* Maximum output current */
float p_in; /* Maximum input power */
float p_out; /* Maximum output power */
};
/* SMPS parameters */
struct smps_params_s
{
bool lock;
float v_out; /* */
float i_out; /* */
float p_out; /* */
};
/* SMPS private data strucutre */
struct smps_s
{
uint8_t opmode; /* SMPS operation mode */
uint8_t opflags; /* SMPS operation flags */
const struct smps_limits_s limits; /* SMPS absolute limits */
struct smps_params_s param; /* SMPS settings */
struct smps_state_s state; /* SMPS state */
};
/* SMPS operations used to call from the upper-half, generic SMPS driver
* into lower-half, platform-specific logic.
*/
struct smps_dev_s;
struct smps_ops_s
{
/* Configure SMPS */
CODE int (*setup)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev);
/* Disable converter action */
CODE int (*shutdown)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev);
/* Stop SMPS action */
CODE int (*stop)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev);
/* Start SMPS action */
CODE int (*start)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev);
/* Set SMPS parameters */
CODE int (*params_set)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev,
FAR struct smps_params_s *param);
/* Set SMPS operation mode */
CODE int (*mode_set)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, uint8_t mode);
/* Set SMPS limts */
CODE int (*limits_set)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev,
FAR struct smps_limits_s *limits);
/* Set SMPS fault */
CODE int (*fault_set)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, uint8_t fault);
/* Get SMPS state */
CODE int (*state_get)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev,
FAR struct smps_state_s *state);
/* Get current fault state */
CODE int (*fault_get)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, FAR uint8_t *fault);
/* Clean fault state */
CODE int (*fault_clean)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, uint8_t fault);
/* Lower-half logic may support platform-specific ioctl commands */
CODE int (*ioctl)(FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
};
/* SMPS device structure used by the driver. The caller of smps_register
* must allocate and initialize this structure. The calling logic need
* provide 'ops', 'priv' and 'lower' elements.
*/
struct smps_dev_s
{
/* Fields managed by common upper half SMPS logic */
uint8_t ocount; /* The number of times the device
* has been opened
*/
sem_t closesem; /* Locks out new opens while close
* is in progress
*/
/* Fields provided by lower half SMPS logic */
FAR const struct smps_ops_s *ops; /* Arch-specific operations */
FAR void *priv; /* Reference to SMPS private data */
FAR void *lower; /* Reference to lower level drivers */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: smps_register
****************************************************************************/
int smps_register(FAR const char *path, FAR struct smps_dev_s *dev,
FAR void *lower);
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SMPS */
#endif /* __INCLUDE_NUTTX_DRIVERS_SMPS_H */