sched/semaphore: rework semaphore holder check for priority inheritance

- The code will detect an error condition described in
  https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/NUTTX/Signaling+Semaphores+and+Priority+Inheritance
- The kernel will go to PANIC if semaphore holder can't be allocated even
  if CONFIG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS is disabled
- Clean-up code that handled posing of semaphore with priority inheritance
  enabled from the interrupt context (remove nxsem_restore_baseprio_irq())
This commit is contained in:
Petro Karashchenko 2023-04-03 17:16:14 +03:00 committed by Masayuki Ishikawa
parent 2864e8c4b4
commit e9b5c25baf

View File

@ -84,38 +84,34 @@ nxsem_allocholder(FAR sem_t *sem, FAR struct tcb_s *htcb)
* put it into the semaphore's holder list
*/
g_freeholders = pholder->flink;
pholder->flink = sem->hhead;
sem->hhead = pholder;
g_freeholders = pholder->flink;
pholder->flink = sem->hhead;
sem->hhead = pholder;
}
#else
if (sem->holder[0].htcb == NULL)
{
pholder = &sem->holder[0];
pholder = &sem->holder[0];
}
else if (sem->holder[1].htcb == NULL)
{
pholder = &sem->holder[1];
pholder = &sem->holder[1];
}
#endif
else
{
serr("ERROR: Insufficient pre-allocated holders\n");
pholder = NULL;
DEBUGPANIC();
PANIC();
}
if (pholder != NULL)
{
pholder->sem = sem;
pholder->htcb = htcb;
pholder->counts = 0;
pholder->sem = sem;
pholder->htcb = htcb;
pholder->counts = 0;
/* Put it into the task's list */
/* Put it into the task's list */
pholder->tlink = htcb->holdsem;
htcb->holdsem = pholder;
}
pholder->tlink = htcb->holdsem;
htcb->holdsem = pholder;
return pholder;
}
@ -178,7 +174,7 @@ static inline FAR struct semholder_s *
nxsem_findorallocateholder(FAR sem_t *sem, FAR struct tcb_s *htcb)
{
FAR struct semholder_s *pholder = nxsem_findholder(sem, htcb);
if (!pholder)
if (pholder == NULL)
{
pholder = nxsem_allocholder(sem, htcb);
}
@ -495,97 +491,6 @@ static int nxsem_restoreholderprio_self(FAR struct semholder_s *pholder,
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxsem_restore_baseprio_irq
*
* Description:
* This function is called after an interrupt handler posts a count on
* the semaphore. It will check if we need to drop the priority of any
* threads holding a count on the semaphore. Their priority could have
* been boosted while they held the count.
*
* Input Parameters:
* stcb - The TCB of the task that was just started (if any). If the
* post action caused a count to be given to another thread, then stcb
* is the TCB that received the count. Note, just because stcb received
* the count, it does not mean that it is higher priority than other
* threads.
* sem - A reference to the semaphore being posted.
* - If the semaphore count is <0 then there are still threads waiting
* for a count. stcb should be non-null and will be higher priority
* than all of the other threads still waiting.
* - If it is ==0 then stcb refers to the thread that got the last count;
* no other threads are waiting.
* - If it is >0 then there should be no threads waiting for counts and
* stcb should be null.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* The scheduler is locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline void nxsem_restore_baseprio_irq(FAR struct tcb_s *stcb,
FAR sem_t *sem)
{
/* Drop the priority of all holder threads */
nxsem_foreachholder(sem, nxsem_restoreholderprio, stcb);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: nxsem_restore_baseprio_task
*
* Description:
* This function is called after the current running task releases a
* count on the semaphore. It will check if we need to drop the priority
* of any threads holding a count on the semaphore. Their priority could
* have been boosted while they held the count.
*
* Input Parameters:
* stcb - The TCB of the task that was just started (if any). If the
* post action caused a count to be given to another thread, then stcb
* is the TCB that received the count. Note, just because stcb received
* the count, it does not mean that it is higher priority than other
* threads.
* sem - A reference to the semaphore being posted.
* - If the semaphore count is <0 then there are still threads waiting
* for a count. stcb should be non-null and will be higher priority
* than all of the other threads still waiting.
* - If it is ==0 then stcb refers to the thread that got the last count;
* no other threads are waiting.
* - If it is >0 then there should be no threads waiting for counts and
* stcb should be null.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* The scheduler is locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline void nxsem_restore_baseprio_task(FAR struct tcb_s *stcb,
FAR sem_t *sem)
{
/* The currently executed thread should be the lower priority
* thread that just posted the count and caused this action.
* However, we cannot drop the priority of the currently running
* thread -- because that will cause it to be suspended.
*
* So, do this in two passes. First, reprioritizing all holders
* except for the running thread.
*/
nxsem_foreachholder(sem, nxsem_restoreholderprio_others, stcb);
/* Now, find an reprioritize only the ready to run task */
nxsem_foreachholder(sem, nxsem_restoreholderprio_self, stcb);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
@ -713,7 +618,7 @@ void nxsem_add_holder_tcb(FAR struct tcb_s *htcb, FAR sem_t *sem)
/* Find or allocate a container for this new holder */
pholder = nxsem_findorallocateholder(sem, htcb);
if (pholder != NULL && pholder->counts < SEM_VALUE_MAX)
if (pholder->counts < SEM_VALUE_MAX)
{
/* Increment the number of counts held by this holder */
@ -792,61 +697,54 @@ void nxsem_boost_priority(FAR sem_t *sem)
void nxsem_release_holder(FAR sem_t *sem)
{
FAR struct tcb_s *rtcb = this_task();
FAR struct semholder_s *pholder;
FAR struct semholder_s *candidate = NULL;
unsigned int total = 0;
uint8_t prioinherit = sem->flags & SEM_PRIO_MASK;
/* Find the container for this holder */
/* If priority inheritance is disabled for this thread or it is IDLE
* thread, then do not add the holder.
* If there are never holders of the semaphore, the priority
* inheritance is effectively disabled.
*/
if (!is_idle_task(rtcb) && prioinherit == SEM_PRIO_INHERIT)
{
FAR struct semholder_s *pholder;
DEBUGASSERT(!up_interrupt_context());
/* Find the container for this holder */
#if CONFIG_SEM_PREALLOCHOLDERS > 0
for (pholder = sem->hhead; pholder != NULL; pholder = pholder->flink)
for (pholder = sem->hhead; pholder != NULL; pholder = pholder->flink)
#else
int i;
/* We have two hard-allocated holder structures in sem_t */
/* We have two hard-allocated holder structures in sem_t */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
for (pholder = &sem->holder[0]; pholder <= &sem->holder[1]; pholder++)
#endif
{
{
#if CONFIG_SEM_PREALLOCHOLDERS == 0
pholder = &sem->holder[i];
if (pholder->htcb == NULL)
{
continue;
}
if (pholder->htcb == NULL)
{
continue;
}
#endif
DEBUGASSERT(pholder->counts > 0);
DEBUGASSERT(pholder->counts > 0);
if (pholder->htcb == rtcb)
{
/* Decrement the counts on this holder -- the holder will be freed
* later in nxsem_restore_baseprio.
*/
if (pholder->htcb == rtcb)
{
/* Decrement the counts on this holder -- the holder will be
* freed later in nxsem_restore_baseprio.
*/
pholder->counts--;
return;
pholder->counts--;
return;
}
}
total++;
candidate = pholder;
/* The current task is not a holder */
DEBUGPANIC();
}
/* The current task is not a holder */
if (total == 1)
{
/* If the semaphore has only one holder, we can decrement the counts
* simply.
*/
candidate->counts--;
return;
}
/* TODO:
* How do we choose the holder to decrement it's counts?
*/
}
/****************************************************************************
@ -891,6 +789,8 @@ void nxsem_restore_baseprio(FAR struct tcb_s *stcb, FAR sem_t *sem)
(sem->semcount <= 0 && stcb != NULL));
#endif
DEBUGASSERT(!up_interrupt_context());
/* Perform the following actions only if a new thread was given a count.
* The thread that received the count should be the highest priority
* of all threads waiting for a count from the semaphore. So in that
@ -900,22 +800,20 @@ void nxsem_restore_baseprio(FAR struct tcb_s *stcb, FAR sem_t *sem)
if (stcb != NULL)
{
/* Handler semaphore counts posted from an interrupt handler
* differently from interrupts posted from threads. The primary
* difference is that if the semaphore is posted from a thread, then
* the poster thread is a player in the priority inheritance scheme.
* The interrupt handler externally injects the new count without
* otherwise participating itself.
/* The currently executed thread should be the lower priority
* thread that just posted the count and caused this action.
* However, we cannot drop the priority of the currently running
* thread -- because that will cause it to be suspended.
*
* So, do this in two passes. First, reprioritizing all holders
* except for the running thread.
*/
if (up_interrupt_context())
{
nxsem_restore_baseprio_irq(stcb, sem);
}
else
{
nxsem_restore_baseprio_task(stcb, sem);
}
nxsem_foreachholder(sem, nxsem_restoreholderprio_others, stcb);
/* Now, find an reprioritize only the ready to run task */
nxsem_foreachholder(sem, nxsem_restoreholderprio_self, stcb);
}
else
{